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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pressureless Densification of Alumina - Titanium Diboride Ceramic Matrix Composites

Hunt, Michael Patrick 25 March 2009 (has links)
The research focus was to determine diffusion mechanisms responsible for densification behavior of SHS produced Al2O3/TiB2 Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs). Previous research has shown SHS produced Al₂O₃/TiB₂ composites exhibited unique microstructural properties that contributed to high strength, fracture toughness, and hardness properties. Pressureless densification of SHS produced Al₂O₃/TiB₂ composites would provide a cost savings because the equipment for pressureless densification is less expensive and less complicated than equipment required for densification with pressure. Models for sintering of CMCs and calculation of Sintering Time Constants (STC) were used to predict the densification behavior of the SHS produced Al2O3/TiB2 composite. The Levin, Dirnfeld, Shwam equation was used to determine the Rate Controlling Diffusion Mechanism (RCDM) and activation energy for sintering. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis of the as-milled reaction product powder revealed the presence of an aluminum borate (Al₁₈B₄O₃₃) as a third phase, as well as, in pressureless heat treated samples. Based on experimental results and analysis, it seemed possible the Al₁₈B₄O₃₃ compound may have formed by reaction of Al₂O₃ with TiB2 along their interfaces. Aluminum borates have been observed to form Al₁₈B₄O₃₃ (s) + B₂O₃ (l) at temperatures above 1000°C. The RCDM for densification of SHS produced Al₂O₃/TiB₂ was found to be liquid phase diffusion with volume diffusion also likely being active during densification. In addition, Al₁₈B₄O₃₃ seemed to be the preferred compound formed during oxidation. Further research should be performed to control formation of Al₁₈B₄O₃₃; as well as, on the oxidation behavior of the SHS produced Al2O3/TiB2. / Master of Science

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