One of the major drawbacks of using stem cell therapy to treat muscular dystrophies is the challenge of isolating sufficient numbers of suitable precursor cells for transplantation. As such, a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved during muscle development, which would increase the proportion of embryonic stem cells that can differentiate into skeletal myocytes, is essential. In conditional SOX7-/- mice, we observed that the loss of SOX7 in satellite cells resulted in poor differentiation and fusion. In vivo, we observed fewer Pax7+ satellite cells in the mice lacking SOX7 as well as smaller muscle fibers. RT-qPCR data also revealed that Pax7, MRF and MHC3 transcript levels were down-regulated in SOX7 knockdown mice. Surprisingly, when SOX7 was over-expressed in embryonic stem cells, we found that there was a defect in making muscle precursor cells, specifically a failure to activate Pax7 expression. Taken together, these results suggest that SOX7 expression is required for the proper regulation of skeletal myogenesis.

La transició Epiteli-Mesènquima es dóna durant el desenvolupament embrionari i en els estadis tardans de la progressió tumoral permetent que es produeixi la metàstasi. Aquestes transicions necessiten una repressió de l'E-Cadherina i es pot reproduir en cèl·lules en cultiu amb l'expressió ectòpica de Snail1, un repressor de l'E-Cadherina. Durant la transició produïda per Snail es produeix la ràpida activació de gens mesenquimals com Fibronectina i LEF1. L'expressió forçada d'E-Cadherina fa disminuir els nivells de RNA de Fibronectina i LEF1, indicant que en l'activació d'aquests dos gens està implicat un cofactor sensible a l'E-Cadherina. En concordança, la transcripció de Fibronectina i LEF1 és depenent de -Catenina i NFB. La sobreexpressió d'E-Cadherina inhibeix l'activitat transcripcional d'aquests dos factors i disminueix la seva interacció amb el promotor de Fibronectina. De manera similar a la -Catenina, NFB es detecta associat a l'E-Cadherina i altres components dels contactes intercel·lulars. Quan es trenquen les unions adherents, com quan es sobreexpressa Snail, la interacció E-Cadherina-NFB disminueix i augmenta l'activitat transcripcional de NFB i-Catenina. / Epithelial to mesenchymal transitions takes place during embryo development and in the late stages of tumorigenesis allowing metastasis formation. These transitions require E-Cadherin downregulation and can be reproduced in cell culture by ectopic expression of Snail1, an E-Cadherin gene repressor. During Snail-induced transition a rapid upregulation of mesenchymal genes such as Fibronectin and LEF1 has been characterized. Forced expression of E-Cadherin strongly down-regulates Fibronectin and LEF1 RNA levels, indicating that an E-Cadherin sensitive cofactor is involved in the activation of these genes. Accordingly, transcription of Fibronectin and LEF1 was dependent on -Catenin and NFB. E-Cadherin over-expression downregulated the transcriptional activity of both factors and decreased their interaction to Fibronectin promoter. Similarly to -Catenin, NFB was detected associated to E-Cadherin and other cell adhesion components. Association of NFB to E-Cadherin required the integrity of this complex; conditions that disrupts adherens junctions, such as Snail over-expression, decreased E-Cadherin-NFB interaction and up-regulates NFB and -Catenin transcriptional activity. Therefore, -Catenin and NFB transcriptional activities are required for expression of the studied mesenchymal genes and these activities are inactivated by immobilizing -Catenin and NFB to functional E-Cadherin structures.