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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mobiliza??o de compet?ncias na atividade informal do vendedor ambulante em praia de Natal (RN)

Xavier, D?bora Guerra Pereira 11 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-05T21:59:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DeboraGuerraPereiraXavier_DISSERT.pdf: 1625956 bytes, checksum: 05b3bce4a53e2ca040942f5ff4685359 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-15T20:42:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DeboraGuerraPereiraXavier_DISSERT.pdf: 1625956 bytes, checksum: 05b3bce4a53e2ca040942f5ff4685359 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-15T20:42:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DeboraGuerraPereiraXavier_DISSERT.pdf: 1625956 bytes, checksum: 05b3bce4a53e2ca040942f5ff4685359 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-11 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A problem?tica central desta disserta??o consiste na investiga??o da atividade laboral de vendedor ambulante de praia, orientada para a identifica??o das principais compet?ncias profissionais mobilizadas nesta atividade, atravessada tanto pela precariza??o dos meios de exerc?cio laboral, quanto por rotinas complexas e estruturadas. Na cidade de Natal (RN) as praias servem de local de trabalho para milhares de trabalhadores informais, que se utilizam de diversas compet?ncias profissionais, traduzidas na capacidade de mobilizar e articular saberes, habilidades e comportamentos para resolver problemas em situa??es concretas de trabalho. A presente pesquisa teve, portanto, como objetivo geral, investigar a atividade de trabalho do vendedor ambulante de praia, buscando identificar as principais compet?ncias mobilizadas diante das demandas e obst?culos desse contexto. Adotou-se como campo a praia de Ponta Negra (Natal-RN) e como participantes um grupo de vendedores ambulantes. Metodologicamente, foram combinados m?todos quantitativos e qualitativos de produ??o e an?lise dos dados, divididos em tr?s etapas. Na etapa quantitativa aplicou-se um question?rio socioprofissional para uma amostra de 60 sujeitos, com uma an?lise quantitativa de natureza descritiva uni e multidimensional, complementada por an?lise estat?stica inferencial. Os resultados dessa fase indicam uma predomin?ncia de vendedores homens, com faixa salarial entre um e dois sal?rios m?nimos, de idade e escolaridade bastante heterog?neas, extensa jornada de trabalho e perman?ncia unicamente nessa atividade e nessa praia por todo o ano. Concomitantemente a essa etapa, foram realizadas observa??es assistem?ticas da atividade dos vendedores e, em seguida, conduzida a t?cnica de Instru??o ao S?sia com quatro participantes, escolhidos em fun??o de dados do question?rio. Esta fase teve uma an?lise cl?nico-interpretativa, ancorada na perspectiva psicol?gica hist?rico-cultural vigotskiana e na abordagem francesa das compet?ncias e habilidades. Os principais resultados apontam para diversas estrat?gias de supera??o de obst?culos, uso de saberes pr?ticos cotidianos e t?cnicos ancorados em experi?ncias laborais, constru??o de regras de conduta por coletivos e mobiliza??o de diversas compet?ncias profissionais semelhantes ?s encontradas em contextos formais de trabalho, como gest?o de neg?cios, gerenciamento do tempo, uso de ferramentas comunicativas, flexibilidade na resolu??o de problemas, criatividade e trabalho em equipe. Conclui-se que a informalidade no contexto investigado n?o pode ser vista exclusivamente como sin?nimo de precariedade, abarcando tamb?m compet?ncias e conhecimentos complexos numa cultura pr?pria que a situa de forma complementar em rela??o ao trabalho formal, contribuindo-se aqui para a ultrapassagem da no??o de antinomia entre os dois e para uma abordagem do trabalho informal como um caminho de alcance da satisfa??o no trabalho, e mesmo do trabalho bem feito, gerador de identidade e lugar social. / The central issue of this dissertation is to investigate the labor activity of beach hawker, in order to identify the main professional competencies mobilized in this activity, traversed by both the precariousness of the means of labor exercise, as for complex and structured routines. In the town of Natal (RN) the beaches serve as workplace for thousands of informal workers, who use various professional skills, translated into the ability to mobilize and articulate knowledge, skills and behaviors to solve problems in concrete work situations. This research therefore had as main objective to investigate the work of beach hawkers, trying to identify the core competencies mobilized for facing demands and obstacles in such a context. The beach of Ponta Negra (Natal-RN) was chosen as field of observation, in which a group of hawkers took part as voluntary subjects. Methodologically, quantitative and qualitative methods of production and analysis of data were combined in three stages. In the quantitative phase an occupational questionnaire was applied to a sample of 60 subjects, generating a set of data analyzed with quantitative univariate and multidimensional descriptive statistical tools, complemented by inferential statistical analysis. The results of this phase indicate a predominance of men sellers with salary varying in a range from one to two minimum wage Brazilian salary, age and education quite heterogeneous, extended working hours and the choice of only this activity and this beach throughout the year. Concurrently with this step of analysis, unsystematic observations of the activity of vendors were held and then driven to the technique of Instruction Impersonator with four chosen subjects. This phase had a clinicalinterpretive analysis, rooted in historical-cultural Vygotskian psychological perspective and in the french approach of skills and abilities. The main results point to several strategies for overcoming obstacles, use of technics anchored in everyday work experience and practical knowledge, building rules of conduct and collective mobilization of diverse professional skills similar to those found in formal work, such as business and time management, use of communicative tools, flexibility in problem solving, creativity and teamwork competence. We conclude that informality investigated in context can not be seen exclusively as a synonym of precariousness. It also covers skills and knowledge in a complex culture that situates informal labor in a complementary way with respect to formal work. This conclusion, therefore, contributes to overcome the notion of antinomy between formal and informal labor activity, since they both can be considered as a way to achieve job satisfaction, and even a personal representation of well done job, which is an important psychological generator of identity and social place.

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