Orientador: Adriano Luiz Tonetti / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T09:50:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cruz_LuanaMattosdeOliveira_D.pdf: 6934154 bytes, checksum: 61a0ccbf918fa03d5286b5be5d9bb7fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Nos países em desenvolvimento, estimativas indicam que 82% das residências rurais não têm acesso a serviços sanitários. A falta de esgotamento sanitário aumenta o risco de doenças de veiculação hídrica e compromete a sustentabilidade ambiental. Por esta situação, muitos estudos são conduzidos para serem avaliados tratamentos descentralizados que são mais indicados para estas áreas com residências dispersas. Entretanto, a maioria dos estudos são feitos em escala de bancada havendo a necessidade do desenvolvimento de trabalhos em escala real sob condições de campo. Frente ao exposto, o presente trabalho visou à construção de um sistema de tratamento de esgoto doméstico descentralizado em escala real composto por um tanque séptico seguido de filtro de areia e desinfetado. O objetivo foi avaliar a sua instalação, manutenção, operação e eficiência de tratamento em condições de campo, além de verificar as condições de desinfecção para reúso em vaso sanitário. Os resultados demonstram que esta associação operou de maneira eficiente e que necessita de manutenção a cada 2 meses. O efluente final tinha concentrações superiores ao limite máximo permitido pelas legislações vigentes em termos de nitrogênio amoniacal e fósforo, entretanto há grande potencial de reúso agrícola para este produto final. Em relação à adequação ao reúso em vaso sanitário, foi necessária a desinfecção durante 45 minutos com solução de hipoclorito de cálcio em concentração de 1,15 mgL-1. Deste modo, este estudo originou uma importante contribuição para o saneamento de comunidades isoladas / Abstract: In developing countries, estimates indicate that 82% of rural residences lack sanitation services which lead to an increase in the prevalence of water-borne diseases and hinders the community's environmental sustainability. Numerous studies have been done in order to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of decentralized treatments which may be more indicated to these areas with diffuse households. However, the majority of these studies have been completed in laboratories or in pilot-scale programs, and full-scale field investigations are still lacking. Thus this investigation aimed to construct a decentralized wastewater treatment system in real scale, consisting of a septic tank, a sand filter and a disinfection essay. This study aimed to evaluate the installation, maintenance, operation and treatment efficiency of the water treatment system under field conditions, and also to define disinfection conditions required for the reuse of the effluent in the toilet. Results have shown that the implemented water treatment system was independently effective throughout a 2 - month period, after which point maintenance was requited. Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in final effluent were above the levels recommended by Brazilian standards; on the other hand, even so there is a great potential effluent for crops irrigation reusing. In order to disinfect the effluent for toilet use, it was necessary a sodium hypochlorite solution with 1,15mgL-1 concentration. In all, results indicated that the decentralized wastewater treatment system implemented in this study was nearly efficient with minimal engineering requirements. Therefore this research contributed for sanitation in rural areas / Doutorado / Saneamento e Ambiente / Doutora em Engenharia Civil

This diploma thesis deals with the design of sanitary and gas installations in the kindergarten building in Židlochovice in the Družba housing estate. The building consists of two floors, where on the 1st floor there are 2 classes, kitchen, warehouses and maintenance areas. There are also 2 classes on the 2nd floor. The theoretical part deals with the possibilities of using internal installation spaces and requirements for hygienic spaces. The calculation part and the project contain the design of sewerage and rain sewerage, water supply, gas supply and their connection to public networks.

The aim of this master‘s thesis is to design a retirement home in Skrbeň. The building has three floors above ground with wall support system. In the first basement floor is a technical background. The 1st floor is rehabilitation, kitchen and dining room with facilities. In the 2nd floor and 3rd floor are the bed wards.

This master´s thesis deals with the design of the Mountain hotel with restaurant. The project is elaborated in the form of an implanting-level documentation. The object is situated at the land parcel No.115/5 in village cald Červená voda. The object is designed as tree-storey with the partially cellarage, the roof is propose as saddle roof.

The diploma thesis solves question about sanitation installations and gas installation on the factory floor in Tišnov. The theoretical part deals with draining and cleaning of waste water containing oil products. The work also focuses on possible solutions given specialization. Project part solves sanitation installations and gas installation on the factory floor in the selected variant of the object. This is a large hall with an administrative part.

The Master‘s thesis addresses sanitation installation and gas installation in the indoor swimming pool in Litomyšl. The theoretical part focuses on the use of greywater and rainwater as service water. The thesis includes the design of several variants with their assessment. The project for construction is also part ofthe thesis.