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Stellvertretung represents a consistent and central hermeneutic for Bonhoeffer. This thesis demonstrates that, in contrast to other translations, a more precise interpretation of Bonhoeffer's use of Stellvertretung would be 'vicarious suffering'. For Bonhoeffer Stellvertretung as 'vicarious suffering' illuminates not only the action of God in Christ for the sins of the world, but also Christian discipleship as participation in Christ's suffering for others; to be as Christ: Schuldübernahme. In this understanding of Stellvertretung as vicarious suffering Bonhoeffer demonstrates independence from his Protestant (Lutheran) heritage and reflects an interpretation that bears comparison with broader ecumenical understanding. This study of Bonhoeffer's writings draws attention to Bonhoeffer's critical affection towards Catholicism and highlights the theological importance of vicarious suffering during a period of renewal in Catholic theology, popular piety and fictional literature. Although Bonhoeffer references fictional literature in his writings, and indicates its importance in ethical and theological discussion, there has been little attempt to analyse or consider its contribution to Bonhoeffer's theology. This thesis fills this lacuna in its consideration of the reception by Bonhoeffer of the writings of Georges Bernanos, Reinhold Schneider and Fyodor Dostoevsky. Each of these writers features vicarious suffering, or its conceptual equivalent, as an important motif. According to Bonhoeffer Christian discipleship is the action of vicarious suffering (Stellvertretung) and of Verantwortung (responsibility) in love for others and of taking upon oneself the Schuld that burdens the world.

L'objectif de cette thèse est de mettre en évidence l'influence des modes de financement sur les pratiques comptables, entre 1890 et 1939, en France. Cette période a été choisie en raison de l'absence de normalisation comptable, offrant la plus grande liberté d'action aux industriels dans leurs pratiques comptables. Par ailleurs, ces années se caractérisent par un accès potentiel à différents moyens de financement externe. Deux études de cas ont été menées à partir des rapports annuels d'Assemblée Générale des sociétés Schneider et L'Air Liquide. La première se distingue par un recours important à l'autofinancement. Cette structure de financement est favorisée par l'application d'un modèle comptable statique, inchangé entre 1890 et 1939. En revanche, L'Air Liquide se caractérise par un recours récurrent à des augmentations de capital pour financer sa croissance. Les pratiques comptables de cette société s'inscrivent alors dans une conception dynamique de la comptabilité. A travers ces études de cas, la thèse montre l'existence d'une relation étroite entre les modes de financement et les pratiques comptables. L'explication de cette influence nécessite néanmoins la prise en compte de facteurs tels que la structure de l'actionnariat, le secteur d'activité, ou encore le profil des dirigeants.

<p>Enligt rådets förordning 4064/89, om kontroll av företagskoncentrationer, är det kommissionen som kontrollerar och granskar företagskoncentrationer. Den så kallade ”one stop shop-principen” innebär att företag som genomför en fusion med gemenskapsdimension endast ska behöva vända sig till en instans, det vill säga kommissionen för att få en bedömning avseende fusionens förenlighet med den gemensamma marknaden. Eftersom kommissionen är ensam beslutsinstans är det därmed också kommissionen som har fått utforma standarden för vilken bevisning och vilka antaganden som anses tillräckliga för att bevisa att en skadlig företagskoncentration föreligger. Förstainstansrätten har sedan den installerades 1989 haft funktionen att handlägga överklaganden av kommissionens beslut i konkurrensärenden. Fram tills nyligen har förstainstansrätten endast kommenterat formella felaktigheter i kommissionens beslut. I tre nya avgöranden, Airtours plc mot kommissionen, Schneider Electric SA mot kommissionen samt Tetra Laval BV mot kommissionen, har förstainstansrätten emellertid upphävt kommissionens beslut med anledning av materiella felaktigheter. Förstainstansrätten har underkänt kommissionens bevisning och slutsatsdragande och konstaterat att någon skadlig företagskoncentration inte var förhanden i något av de tre fallen. Det ovan beskrivna kan tolkas som att det finns en uppfattning från förstainstansrättens sida att kommissionen har varit för skönsmässig i sina bedömningar och att en standard måste fastställas när det gäller kontrollen av företagskoncentrationer. Problemformulering Har förstainstansrätten lagt grunden för nya standarder när det gäller kraven för vad som är godtagbar bevisning och godtagbart slutsatsdragande i mål om företagsfusioner?</p>

Enligt rådets förordning 4064/89, om kontroll av företagskoncentrationer, är det kommissionen som kontrollerar och granskar företagskoncentrationer. Den så kallade ”one stop shop-principen” innebär att företag som genomför en fusion med gemenskapsdimension endast ska behöva vända sig till en instans, det vill säga kommissionen för att få en bedömning avseende fusionens förenlighet med den gemensamma marknaden. Eftersom kommissionen är ensam beslutsinstans är det därmed också kommissionen som har fått utforma standarden för vilken bevisning och vilka antaganden som anses tillräckliga för att bevisa att en skadlig företagskoncentration föreligger. Förstainstansrätten har sedan den installerades 1989 haft funktionen att handlägga överklaganden av kommissionens beslut i konkurrensärenden. Fram tills nyligen har förstainstansrätten endast kommenterat formella felaktigheter i kommissionens beslut. I tre nya avgöranden, Airtours plc mot kommissionen, Schneider Electric SA mot kommissionen samt Tetra Laval BV mot kommissionen, har förstainstansrätten emellertid upphävt kommissionens beslut med anledning av materiella felaktigheter. Förstainstansrätten har underkänt kommissionens bevisning och slutsatsdragande och konstaterat att någon skadlig företagskoncentration inte var förhanden i något av de tre fallen. Det ovan beskrivna kan tolkas som att det finns en uppfattning från förstainstansrättens sida att kommissionen har varit för skönsmässig i sina bedömningar och att en standard måste fastställas när det gäller kontrollen av företagskoncentrationer. Problemformulering Har förstainstansrätten lagt grunden för nya standarder när det gäller kraven för vad som är godtagbar bevisning och godtagbart slutsatsdragande i mål om företagsfusioner?

Zugl.: Giessen, Univ., Diss., 2006

Thesis (Ph.D.). / Written for the Dept. of German Studies. Title from title page of PDF (viewed 2009/06/09). Includes bibliographical references.

Inaug.-Diss.--Strassburg. / Lebenslauf. Published also in part in Jahrbuch für Geschichte, Sprache und Literatur Elsass-Lothringens, XXVII. Jahrg. (p. [65]-120). The collection of documents compiled by Andreas Ulrich under the title Recueil de pièces authentiques servant à l'histoire de la revolution à Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 1795, was known as the Livre bleu because of its binding. "Literatur": p. [vii].

AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF José E. Guzmán Borrero, for the Master of Music degree in Music Theory and Composition, presented on April 8, 2016, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: ISOCHRONAL: A SUITE FOR JAZZ ORCHESTRA MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Christopher Walczak The suite is a three movement composition for jazz orchestra in which I integrate contemporary compositional methods with the harmonic idioms of the jazz genre. The first movement, “Flight,” takes a minimalist (ca. 1970-1990) approach through the beginning of the piece, then incorporates a development section reminiscent of music from the Classical period with the use of two and three voice counterpoint. Followed by a traditional jazz solo section. The second movement, “'Round Ten” is a ballad featuring the post-tonal compositional method of dodecaphony (ca. 1925-1950) in tandem with melodic and harmonic jazz expressions reminiscent of Thelonious Monk. My compositional use of tone rows is similar to the methods of Benjamin Britten and Alban Berg, who used the row as a compositional guideline or tool. This is unlike the initial use of the row by its founder, Arnold Schoenberg, which restricted the composer by the necessity of using all twelve pitches (with no emphasis on a tonal center) and using it in a predetermined order. The ballad section of the second movement is similar to Thelonious Monk's music in its use of non-harmonic tones and sharp dissonances mixed with a repetitive melodic contour. The third and final movement, “Lights Out!” is an up-tempo piece that uses the dense harmonies reminiscent of Don Menza and Thad Jones’ arrangements. The harmonic structure of the piece is from the modal jazz period of the 1960s in which composers pushed the boundaries of the typical 32-bar song format. The melodic material in this movement includes material from the two previous movements.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-23T13:35:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) 70638.pdf: 4860305 bytes, checksum: 86e1f343cc1f97105619c72d5cfbcae3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-07T13:25:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 juliana_encarnação_icict_dout_2015.pdf : 4860305 bytes, checksum: 86e1f343cc1f97105619c72d5cfbcae3 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-23 / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / As práticas de comunicação, que compreendem diálogo, participação, produção, circulação e apropriação de informações, são observadas nas interações sociais relacionadas às experiências de adoecimento de mulheres no controle do câncer de colo de útero em um contexto da Região Norte do Brasil, onde há alta incidência e mortalidade. A pesquisa enfoca a perspectiva dialógica da comunicação, em que as ideias de vinculação e vínculo surgem como objeto, em um eixo transdisciplinar que possibilita a integração entre teoria e prática, identificando a dialogia como elemento constituinte das relações sociais, culturais, políticas onde ocorrem disputas simbólicas. Como desdobramento, traz reflexões sobre o direito à comunicação e suas implicações no direito humano à saúde. O direito à comunicação tem nos estudos do diálogo a base teórica e referência para um processo bidirecional e democrático, que inclui participação na construção de políticas públicas. As experiências e contextos estão interligados ao tripé de conceitos - diálogo, direito e vínculo \2013 que se configuram como nexos constitutivos e constituintes da integralidade em saúde, cuja aplicabilidade no cotidiano da gestão e dos serviços de saúde está no reconhecimento dos usuários como sujeitos políticos. O diálogo envolve reciprocidade, por meio da qual as pessoas apreendem e reelaboram discursos, direito implica visibilidade para as demandas e o acesso a espaços e meios para exercer a cidadania e o vínculo se materializa pela compreensão das necessidades e respeito aos saberes das pessoas Duas questões orientaram a pesquisa: uma de natureza teórica-epistemológica, visa a compreensão da comunicação em diferentes aspectos e contextos, com costura teórico-prática no campo da comunicação em saúde; outra, metodológica, foi a aposta em uma estratégia para relacionar as práticas de comunicação com o direito à saúde, tanto no cotidiano das mulheres nos serviços de saúde quanto nas ações da política pública. A estratégia metodológica utilizada foram os itinerários terapêuticos, no acompanhamento de relatos sobre a busca por cuidado com 16 usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde. Também foram realizadas entrevistas com 15 gestores dos âmbitos nacional, estadual e municipal. As usuárias narram experiências em que a dificuldade em serem ouvidas e consideradas \2013 base do direito à comunicação \2013 interfere na garantia do direito à saúde. O uso instrumental da comunicação é naturalizado no cotidiano das unidades e instituições de saúde, não evidenciam aspectos políticos ou interesses que perpassam as práticas, que são baseadas principalmente na transferência de informação sobre normas ou procedimentos para usuários. Embora haja espaços e discursos abertos à participação dos usuários, as políticas públicas e os serviços não costumam incluí-los na construção e avaliação de orientações ou ações. Ressalta-se a responsabilidade do profissional da comunicação em saúde com os cidadãos no cotidiano, na visibilidade de suas necessidades e ampliação de espaços de diálogo, repensando as próprias práticas como lugar de reflexão e transformação / Communication practices, which incl ude dialogue, participation, production, circulation and apropriation of information, are observed in social interactions related to women's experiences of illness in the control of uterine cervix cancer in Northern Brazil, where there is high incidence an d mortality. The research focuses a dialogic approach in communication studies, in which the human link appear as an object. In a transdisciplinary axis that enables integration between theory and practice, dialogy is identifying as a constituent element o f social, cultural, political relations where symbolic disputes occur. This reflects on the communication rights and its implications in human right to health. The right of communication has in dialogue studies the theoretical basis and reference for a bid irectional and democratic process, which includes participation in the construction of public policies. The background and experiences are linked to the tripod concepts - dialogue, law and linkage - which are constituent of health integrality. The applicab ility in management and health services everyday is in recognition of users as political subjects. Th e dialogue involves reciprocity through which people perceive and elaborate discourses, right includes visibility for the demands and access to spaces to e xert citizenship and human link is materialized by understanding the needs and respect for people ́s knowledge. Two questions guided the research: one theoretical and epistemological nature, linking theories and practices in order to understand the communic ation in different aspects and contexts in the field of communication and health; another, methodological, invests on a strategy to relate the communication practices with the right to health, both in the daily lives of women users of health services and i n the public policies. The methodological approach strategy followed therapeutic itineraries, monitoring reports about illness and care with 16 users of the Brazilian Unified Health System. It was interviews with 15 managers of the national, state and muni cipal health systems. Users tell of experiences in which the difficulty in being heard and considered - base of communication rights - interfere with the guarantee of their right to health. The instrumental use of communication is naturalized in the daily units and healthcare institutions, do not show political aspects or interests that underlie the practices, which are mainly based on the transfer of information on standards or procedures for users. Although there are speeches open to user participation, p ublic policies and services tend not to include them in the construction and evaluation guidelines or actions. The responsibility of professional health communicators is emphasized in daily life, in the visibility of needs and expansion of opportunities fo r dialogue, rethinking the practices itself as space for reflection and transformation