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Dimensões da gestão escolar: saberes e prática do diretor de escola / Dimensions in school management: knowledge and practice of the school headmasterSilva, Camila Godói da 17 September 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-09-17 / The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the different dimensions of School Management - practice, conception and knowledge of the School Headmaster - in the context of the municipal education system, in the city of Itapevi, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The research question of this study was defined as follows: What is the necessary knowledge for a municipal school headmaster to develop an effective practice, taking into consideration the different dimensions of school management? This thesis also aimed at (1) identifying the necessary knowledge for the practice of a school headmaster - his or her actions, significance, conceptions, motivations and implications regarding the dimensions of school management; (2) stimulating reflection amongst headmasters, thus contributing to a new perspective vis-à-vis their professional activity, and also, to future professional development programmes for them. In order to conduct the investigation and ensure that the objectives were achieved, this research drew on a qualitative survey, with a focus on bibliographical investigation, document analysis and field research. After the field research, a questionnaire was designed and distributed with a view to establish the profiles of the school and the headmaster, and thus, proceed with the selection of the research subjects municipal school headmasters from the city of Itapevi São Paulo with whom in-depth interviews were also carried out. Through a historical-documentary data collection in the municipality, it was possible to identify the legal attributes of the position. The development of the methodological procedures was based on the contributions of Chizzotti (2013), Laville e Dionne (1999), amongst others. The theoretical foundation of this research was supported by authors such as: Alonso (1983), Sander (2007), Paro (2010), Lück (2009, 2010), Apple e Beane (2001), Brito (1998, 2011 e 2014), Sacristán (1995), Freire (1986, 2005 e 2007), Masetto (2004), Lazzarin, besides Tardif (2014). Federal, State and Municipal Legislation related to the school headmaster position was also used as theoretical parameters in this study. There was also a National Management Reference Prize, from the Quality Programme, under the joint coordination of UNICEF, INEP, the Ministry of Education and the School s Development Plan, which also featured amongst the documents surveyed. The importance of the dimensions concerned to the practice of the school headmaster, which are: Pedagogical Management, Educational Results Management, Democratic and Participative Management, Administrative Management, People Management, School Climate and Culture, as well as the relevance of this study to future programmes of continuous professional development for them, are some of the conclusions of this investigation / O presente estudo propôs-se considerar a relação entre as dimensões da Gestão Escolar, da prática, das concepções e dos saberes do Diretor de Escola, no contexto da rede municipal de ensino em Itapevi, São Paulo. A questão norteadora desta investigação assim foi delimitada: Quais saberes são necessários para uma prática efetiva do diretor de escola pública municipal, considerando-se as diferentes dimensões da gestão escolar? Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar saberes necessários para a prática do diretor de escola, suas ações, seus significados, concepções, motivações e implicações em relação às dimensões da gestão escolar; proporcionar reflexões aos gestores, contribuindo para um novo olhar sobre a sua atuação, ao mesmo tempo, que contribuir para possíveis programas de formação de diretores de escola. Em busca de resposta à questão central e à consecução dos objetivos propostos, tomou-se por base a pesquisa qualitativa, com foco na investigação bibliográfica, análise documental e na pesquisa de campo. Após o mapeamento de campo foi construído e aplicado questionário com o intuito de caracterizar o perfil das escolas e dos gestores, para então, proceder à seleção dos sujeitos pesquisados - diretores de escolas Municipais da cidade de Itapevi-SP junto aos quais foram realizadas entrevistas de aprofundamento. Buscou-se identificar as atribuições legais do cargo, por meio de levantamento histórico - documental do município. O desenvolvimento da metodologia teve como fundamento as contribuições de Chizzotti (2013), Laville e Dionne (1999), entre outros. A sustentação teórica da pesquisa contou com o embasamento de autores como: Alonso (1983), Sander (2007), Paro (2010), Lück (2009, 2010), Apple e Beane (2001), Brito (1998, 2011 e 2014), Sacristán (1995), Freire (1986, 2005 e 2007), Masetto (2004), Lazzarin, além de Tardif (2014). Como parâmetros teóricos também figuraram as legislações pertinentes às esferas Federal, Estadual (São Paulo) e Municipal (Itapevi) que dispõem sobre o cargo de diretor de escola. Entre os documentos pesquisados destacou-se o Prêmio Nacional de Referência em Gestão, do Programa de Qualidade, sob coordenação conjunta da UNICEF, INEP e Ministério da Educação e do PDE Plano de Desenvolvimento da Escola. A importância das dimensões afetas às práticas do diretor de escola, quais sejam: Gestão Pedagógica, Gestão dos Resultados Educacionais, Gestão Democrática e Participativa, Gestão Administrativa, Gestão de Pessoas, Clima e Cultura Escolar, assim como, a pertinência deste estudo no âmbito dos programas de formação continuada de diretores de escola, configuraram-se como algumas das conclusões desta investigação
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Úloha ředitele školy v procesu managementu změny školy / The role headmaster in the change management process of the schoolCysařová, Tereza January 2018 (has links)
This final thesis deals with role of the headmaster in process of change and is divided into theoretical and research part. Theoretical part is about problematics of change management. It defines causes of change, its phases, process and how is the change managed and all connecting issues. Other chapters focus on change management in education, especially from headmaster's point of view. Conclusion of the theoretical part focuses on inclusive education change implementation. Goal of the research part is to find out, what kind of roles did headmaster's in Ústecký region held within the process of change due to inclusive education implementation. For the research itself, quantitative method was chosen with the questioning technique. Results showed for example that most of the headmasters doesn't feel change due to inclusive education implementation as required or well prepared. Most of the headmasters also feel, that they give enough space for their employees to participate in change management and they are willing to discuss their opinions on this change with them. Results also showed, that headmasters mostly took the manager's, executive's or all three roles at the same time (leader, manager and executive) during the change process. KEYWORDS change, change management, role of the school headmaster,...
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Standard ředitele školy jako prostředek celoživotního vzdělávání a hodnocení ředitelů škol zřizovatelem / Standard of a school headmaster as a means of life-long education and the evaluation of school headmasters by their foundersNávratová, Lenka January 2012 (has links)
AUTHOR: Ing. et Bc. Lenka Návratová DEPARTMENT: Centrum školského managementu SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Václav Trojan, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: This thesis focuses on current status of a school headmaster, his/her roles, function and competence. The aim of the thesis is to determine the level of respondents'opinions for the needs of introducing the headmaster`s profession and its influence on the quality of the school management with a potential impact on the overall level of education in the Czech Republic. The thesis also submits analyses of levels of knowledge in certain areas of management competences and assesses their importance for management work of the headmaster as basis for setting standards and headmaster` s career. The first part of the thesis include theoretical knowledge of school management. It introduces the preparation and filling of school managerial staff. It also introduces the creation of a competency model as a tool for selection, evaluation and further development of training school headmasters. This thesis includes a science part which is made of empirical research carried out by the questionnaire method. It is focused on mapping the managerial skills and knowledge of school headmasters and the need to set the school standard. Consequently the comparison of the development level of selected...
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Delegování činností ředitele střední školy na vedoucího domova mládeže. / Delegating secondary school headmaster's activities to senior executive of youth home.Žigová, Jarmila January 2018 (has links)
Delegating secondary school headmaster's activities to senior executive of youth home Bc. JARMILA ŽIGOVÁ ABSTRACT This diploma thesis deals with the management of education in the school facility. The main focus is put on the middle management, more precisely on senior executives of secondary schools' youth homes. It studies their role, it defines activities and competencies delegated by secondary school headmasters. The topic of this thesis is based on the fact, that although youth centres are run by school headmasters, activities and order of this education institution is guaranteed by senior executives of youth centres who create important mediators between top management and school establishment staff. The thesis has been made by means of specialized literature and available internet resources. It is based on the applicable legal standards and on the specific laws that modify the area of education and training. In theoretical part the definition of senior executive of youth centre and delegation term is made. Competencies taken over by a senior executive from a headmaster are objects of research part of the thesis. Quantitative research has been carried out by interview survey, content analysis of documents and personal interview. Selected respondents are chief executives of youth centres. It has been...
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Concepção de gestão escolar : a perspectiva dos documentos oficiais e dos programas de formação continuada de diretores de escola no Estado de São Paulo - 1990/2009 /Klébis, Augusta Boa Sorte Oliveira. January 2010 (has links)
Orientador: Paschoal Quaglio / Banca: Yoshie Ussami Ferrari Leite / Banca: José Cerchi Fusari / Banca: Graziela Zambão Abdian Maia / Banca: Hélia Sônia Raphael / Resumo: Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise da concepção de gestão escolar presente nos documentos oficiais e nos programas de formação continuada para os gestores escolares nas últimas décadas (1990-2009). Para tanto buscou reconstruir a função do diretor de escola a partir da produção bibliográfica editada pelos órgãos oficiais do Estado de São Paulo e do Governo Federal, bem como analisar a legislação cujo conteúdo aborda os mecanismos de regulação da gestão e da organização escolar. Os documentos selecionados foram fundamentais nessa pesquisa para análise das reformas e dos elementos nela contidos que incidiram diretamente na gestão da educação e da escola. Os objetivos estabelecidos apontaram para uma opção teóricometodológica fundamentada na análise de conteúdo, tendo como referência os estudos de Bardin (2007), e na análise crítica do discurso, fundamentada Faircloug (2001) e Resende e Ramalho (2006). Uma série de indagações permeou o seu desenrolar, dentre as quais: Qual a influência do contexto social e político na definição das políticas públicas em educação? Em quais paradigmas os documentos oficiais produzidos se pautam? Qual concepção de diretor de escola e de gestão escolar esses documentos apresentam? Qual o perfil de diretor está se delineando na década atual, a partir dos programas de formação continuada? Ficou evidenciado que a gestão escolar e a formação continuada dos diretores de escola ocupam lugar de destaque nas atuais políticas públicas e se encontram presentes nas várias proposições como elementos centrais para a concretização da reforma da educação. Nesse processo identificou-se o caráter conservativo das propostas governamentais, que embora apresentadas como democráticas, no tom da linguagem emerge o contraditório, expressando o padrão prescritivo e normativo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research presents an analysis of the conception of school management present on the official documents and on the continuing formation programs for school headmasters on the last decades. (1990-2009). Therefore it aimed to reconstruct the role of the school headmaster based on the bibliography published by official bodies of the State of Sao Paulo and the Federal Government, as well as to analyze the legislation which contents broaches the regulation mechanisms of educational management and organization. The selected documents were essential in this research for the analysis of the reforms and the components contained in them that fall directly upon the education and the school managements. The goals established for this study led to a theoretical-methodological option based upon the content analysis, having as references the studies of Bardin (2007), and upon the critical discourse analysis of Faircloug (2001), Magalhaes (2001) and Resende & Ramalho (2006). During the progress of this research, a series of inquiries came out, which can be summarized as follows: What is the influence of the social and politic contexts on the definition of the public policies on Education? Which paradigms are the official documents ruled by? What is the conception of school headmaster and school management that these documents introduce? What is the profile of the headmasters that have been designed in this decade from the continuing formation programs? It became clear that the school management and the continuing formation of school headmasters are prominently placed in the actual public policies and are present on several propositions as central components towards the accomplishment of the educational reform. On this course, the conservative character of the government proposals has been identified. Despite the democratic aspirations,... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
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Gouvernance scolaire au Togo. Intelligibilité des pratiques des acteaurs et nouveaux paradigmes d'interventionTete, Kokouvi 19 January 2012 (has links)
Aquesta tesi doctoral aborda essencialment la governança de les escoles primàries
públiques a Togo. Tot basant-se en dades empíriques recollides en un treball de camp al
país, intenta analitzar el funcionament dels comitès de gestió de les escoles primàries,
òrgans de govern d’aquests centres. Conjuntament i complementàriament, la investigació
analitza el paper dels directors d’escola en la governança escolar, posant l’accent en les
seves diferents responsabilitats, les polítiques de contractació, les condicions en l’exercici
professional i les qüestions relatives a la seva formació.
La metodologia utilitzada en la realització d’aquest estudi és de tipus qualitatiu. Els
resultats de la investigació són fruit de l’anàlisi d’un corpus de dades obtingut a partir
d’entrevistes semiestructurades individuals i col·lectives dutes a terme principalment, amb
directors d’escoles i pares d’alumnes, presidents aquests dels comitès de gestió de les
escoles primàries. Aquestes entrevistes semiestructurades van ser completades amb
sessions d’observació in situ i l’anàlisi de documentació oficial de Togo vinculada al tema
de la investigació.
Els resultats proposats, una barreja de « saber indígena » i de textos oficials, permeten
comprendre en profunditat el rol que juguen les diferents parts implicades en la
governança de les escoles primàries a Togo.
Els comitès de gestió, òrgans d’orientació, de planificació i de presa de decisions en
matèria de gestió administrativa, pedagògica i financera, estan composats per
representants de l’equip docent, dels pares d’alumnes i de la comunitat local. Si els textos
oficials defineixen i clarifiquen suficientment els papers i responsabilitats dels diferents
membres de les instàncies de govern escolar, els resultats de la investigació posen de
relleu algunes dificultats que afecten el seu funcionament. L’escassa participació de les
mares i els pares de l’alumnat en les eleccions dels seus representants, així com la gestió
opaca dels recursos financers, són alguns d’aquests entrebancs.
Quant als directors d’escoles, figura emblemàtica de la governança escolar, són nomenats
per decret ministerial. Tal i com succeeix amb el cas dels comitès de gestió de les escoles
primàries, els resultats mostren la definició de les atribucions dels directors i revelen
dificultats relatives a la seva contractació, formació i a les seves condicions de treball. / La presente tesis doctoral trata esencialmente de la gobernanza de las escuelas primarias
públicas en Togo. Basándose en datos empíricos recogidos en un trabajo de campo
realizado en este país, intenta analizar el funcionamiento de los comités de gestión de
estas escuelas. Conjuntamente y de manera complementaria, la investigación aborda el
papel de los directores de escuela en la gobernanza escolar, haciendo hincapié en sus
distintas responsabilidades, las políticas de contratación, las condiciones en el ejercicio de
sus funciones y las cuestiones relativas a su formación.
La metodología utilizada en este estudio es de tipo cualitativo. Los resultados de la
investigación son el fruto del análisis de un corpus de datos constituido a partir de
entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales y colectivas llevadas a cabo, principalmente,
con directores de escuelas y padres de alumnos, presidentes de los comités de gestión de
las escuelas primarias. Estas entrevistas semiestructuradas fueron completadas por
sesiones de observación in situ y por el análisis de documentación oficial de Togo
relacionada con el tema de la investigación.
Los resultados propuestos, una mezcla de « saber indígena » y de textos oficiales,
permiten comprender en profundidad el rol desempeñado por las distintas partes
implicadas en la gobernanza de las escuelas primarias en Togo.
Los comités de gestión, órganos de orientación, planificación y de toma de decisiones en
materia de gestión administrativa, pedagógica y financiera, están compuestos, según la
normativa, por representantes del equipo docente, de los padres de alumnos y de la
comunidad local. Mientras que los textos oficiales definen y clarifican con suficiencia los
papeles y responsabilidades de los distintos miembros de las instancias de gobernanza
escolar, los resultados de la investigación ponen sin embargo de manifiesto algunas
dificultades que afectan a su funcionamiento. La escasa participación de las madres y
padres del alumnado en las elecciones de sus representantes, así como la gestión opaca de
los recursos financieros constituyen algunos de estos problemas.
En cuanto a los directores de escuelas, figura emblemática en la gobernanza escolar, son
nombrados por decreto ministerial. Tal y como ocurre con los comités de gestión de las
escuelas primarias, los resultados subrayan la definición de las atribuciones de los
directores y revelan dificultades relativas a su contratación, formación y a sus condiciones
de trabajo. / This research is about the governance in state elementary schools in Togo, based on
empirical data gathered in fieldwork across the country. It describes and analyses the
operation of management committees as an organ of orientation, decision-making and
management organs of these centres. It also discusses the headmaster’s role, emphasizing
their responsibilities, the recruitment procedures, the exercise of its powers and matters
relating to their training.
The methodology used in this study is qualitative. The results of this research come from
data collected from individual and collective semi-structured interviews that were
completed with observations and documentary analysis. Interviews were conducted
primarily to the presidents and secretaries of the management committees, parents,
headmasters as well as school inspectors.
The results suggested, a mixture of «traditional knowledge» and official texts, show in
detail the role played by the different parties involved in the governance of elementary
schools in Togo.
The management committees are organs of orientation, planning and decision on
administrative, financial and pedagogical topics in schools are composed of
representatives of the teaching staff, parents, and local community. If the official texts
adequately define and clarify the roles and responsibilities of different members of school
government, the research results highlight some difficulties that affect their operation. The
low participation of mothers and fathers of students in the election of their representatives,
and the opaque management of financial resources, are some of these obstacles.
The headmasters, emblematic figure of the school governance, are appointed by
ministerial decree. As well as with the management committees of primary schools, the
results show the definition of the headmasters’ attributions and reveal difficulties relating
to their recruitment, training and working conditions. / Cette thèse de doctorat traite essentiellement de la gouvernance des écoles primaires
publiques au Togo. S’appuyant sur de données empiriques collectées lors d’un travail de
terrain réalisé dans ce pays, elle s’est attachée à analyser le fonctionnement des comités de
gestion des écoles primaires, instances de gouvernance multi parties prenantes mises en
place au sein de ces établissements scolaires publics du premier degré. Conjointement et
de manière complémentaire, la recherche aborde la question des directeurs d’écoles dans
la gouvernance scolaire, en mettant l’accent sur leurs différentes responsabilités, les
politiques de leur recrutement, les conditions d’exercice de leur fonction et des questions
relatives à leur formation.
La méthodologie utilisée pour la réalisation de cette étude est de type qualitatif. Les
résultats de la recherche sont le fruit d’analyse d’un corpus de données constitué
d’entrevues semistructurées individuelles et collectives conduites principalement auprès
de directeurs d’école et de parents d’élèves présidents de comités de gestion des écoles
primaires. Ces entretiens semi-directifs ont été complétés par des séances d’observation
in situ et par l’analyse de documents officiels du Togo en lien avec la thématique de la
recherche.
Les résultats proposés, un mélange de « savoir indigène » et de textes officiels, permettent
de comprendre en profondeur le rôle joué par les différentes parties prenantes dans la
gouvernance des écoles primaires au Togo.
Les comités de gestion des écoles primaires, organes d’orientation, de planification et de
prise de décision en matière de gestion administrative, pédagogique et financière, sont
composés de représentants du corps enseignant, ceux des parents d’élèves et ceux de la
communauté locale. Si les textes officiels définissent et clarifient avec suffisance les rôles
et responsabilités des différents membres des instances de gouvernance scolaire, les
résultats de la recherche mettent cependant en exergue, certaines difficultés qui affectent
leur fonctionnement. La faible participation des parents aux élections de leurs
représentants ainsi que la gestion opaque des ressources financières constituent quelques
unes de ces difficultés.
Quant aux directeurs d’école, figure emblématique dans la gouvernance scolaire, ils sont
nommés par arrêté ministériel. A l’instar des comités de gestion des écoles primaires, les
résultats révèlent la définition des attributions des directeurs d’école et dévoilent des
difficultés relatives à leur recrutement, à leur formation et à leurs conditions de travail.
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Concepção de gestão escolar: a perspectiva dos documentos oficiais e dos programas de formação continuada de diretores de escola no Estado de São Paulo - 1990/2009Klébis, Augusta Boa Sorte Oliveira [UNESP] 04 March 2010 (has links) (PDF)
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klebis_abso_dr_mar.pdf: 719938 bytes, checksum: e0459373ef75358f1db03629f5bd1552 (MD5) / Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise da concepção de gestão escolar presente nos documentos oficiais e nos programas de formação continuada para os gestores escolares nas últimas décadas (1990-2009). Para tanto buscou reconstruir a função do diretor de escola a partir da produção bibliográfica editada pelos órgãos oficiais do Estado de São Paulo e do Governo Federal, bem como analisar a legislação cujo conteúdo aborda os mecanismos de regulação da gestão e da organização escolar. Os documentos selecionados foram fundamentais nessa pesquisa para análise das reformas e dos elementos nela contidos que incidiram diretamente na gestão da educação e da escola. Os objetivos estabelecidos apontaram para uma opção teóricometodológica fundamentada na análise de conteúdo, tendo como referência os estudos de Bardin (2007), e na análise crítica do discurso, fundamentada Faircloug (2001) e Resende e Ramalho (2006). Uma série de indagações permeou o seu desenrolar, dentre as quais: Qual a influência do contexto social e político na definição das políticas públicas em educação? Em quais paradigmas os documentos oficiais produzidos se pautam? Qual concepção de diretor de escola e de gestão escolar esses documentos apresentam? Qual o perfil de diretor está se delineando na década atual, a partir dos programas de formação continuada? Ficou evidenciado que a gestão escolar e a formação continuada dos diretores de escola ocupam lugar de destaque nas atuais políticas públicas e se encontram presentes nas várias proposições como elementos centrais para a concretização da reforma da educação. Nesse processo identificou-se o caráter conservativo das propostas governamentais, que embora apresentadas como democráticas, no tom da linguagem emerge o contraditório, expressando o padrão prescritivo e normativo... / This research presents an analysis of the conception of school management present on the official documents and on the continuing formation programs for school headmasters on the last decades. (1990-2009). Therefore it aimed to reconstruct the role of the school headmaster based on the bibliography published by official bodies of the State of Sao Paulo and the Federal Government, as well as to analyze the legislation which contents broaches the regulation mechanisms of educational management and organization. The selected documents were essential in this research for the analysis of the reforms and the components contained in them that fall directly upon the education and the school managements. The goals established for this study led to a theoretical-methodological option based upon the content analysis, having as references the studies of Bardin (2007), and upon the critical discourse analysis of Faircloug (2001), Magalhaes (2001) and Resende & Ramalho (2006). During the progress of this research, a series of inquiries came out, which can be summarized as follows: What is the influence of the social and politic contexts on the definition of the public policies on Education? Which paradigms are the official documents ruled by? What is the conception of school headmaster and school management that these documents introduce? What is the profile of the headmasters that have been designed in this decade from the continuing formation programs? It became clear that the school management and the continuing formation of school headmasters are prominently placed in the actual public policies and are present on several propositions as central components towards the accomplishment of the educational reform. On this course, the conservative character of the government proposals has been identified. Despite the democratic aspirations,... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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