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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Self-Adaptive Algorithm for Warehouse Truck Speed Measurement with Accelerometer / Adaptiv algoritm för accelerometerlös mätning av hastighet av lagertruckar

Zhao, Shuqi January 2015 (has links)
Warehouse trucks are now a practical equipment for lifting and moving goods in warehouses. The working situation for warehouse trucks is complicated. Spilling of machine oil or liquid product leads to low friction coefficient of the floor. Warehouse floors are normally made of concrete. Smooth concrete floors easily become slippery with liquid on the surface. With several tons of load on the fork, the braking distance is longer. An Anti-lock Braking System(ABS) for the truck control system is needed concerning the safety of the operator and people surrounding the truck. The warehouse truck braking is realized by controlling the motor torque. In order to control the torque, the truck wheel slip ratio is needed. With an accurate slip ratio, the control system will have accurate information regarding the vehicle status. To calculate the slip ratio, both the vehicle speed and wheel speed is needed. The wheel speed is derived from the motor speed. The vehicle speed is the challenge of this project. For normal passenger vehicles, sensors are installed on the trailer wheel where no slip occurs. In this case, the requirement is to use a lower number of sensors. There are two reasons of this requirement. It reduces the installation complexity and the cost of the control system. According to the literature study, a sensorless ABS system is impossible realize. Without sensor, it is not possible to estimate the vehicle status. One accelerometer is used in this project. An algorithm is designed and implemented in MATLAB. This algorithm solves the problem with zero-point drifting. Additional features are also added to the algorithm. The algorithm is a self-adaptive algorithm. It operates independently of the installation position of the accelerometer, without additional sensors. The result of the experiment with real measurements is very good. Future work on how to rewrite the algorithm from MATLAB programming to C programming is suggested in the end. Methods of implementation of the algorithm are also recommended. / Lagertruckar är en praktisk utrustning för att lyfta och flytta gods på ett lager. Arbetssituationen för en lagertruck är komplicerad. Oljespill eller spill av vätskor i allmänhet innebär att friktionskoefficienten för golvet blir låg. En förklaring till att golvet påverkas mycket av spill är att ytan är mycket slät eftersom den vanligvis är ett obehandlat betonggolv. Med flera ton last på gaffeln kan bromssträckan bli avsevärt längre om golvet är halt. För att uppnå tillräcklig säkerhet för föraren och personer i truckens omgivning skulle ett anti-låsningssystem (ABS) för bromsfunktionen vara nödvändig. Bromsfunktionen hos lagertrucken ombesörjs genom styrning av motormomentet. För detta ändamål är det nödvändigt att känna till drivhjulets âslipâ. Om denna storhet är känd med god noggrannhet kan styrsystemet få god information om fordonets status. För att kunna bestämma drivhjulets âslipâ krävs information om såväl fordonets hastighet som drivhjulets varvtal. Drivhjulets varvatl kan bestämmas mha motorvarvtalet. Fordonets hastighet är utmaningen i detta arbete. För normala passagerarfordon installeras varvtalsgivare på ett hjul som inte har drivning, eftersom detta inte har något âslipâ. I detta fall krävs emellertid att ett lägre antal sensorer ska användas. Det finns två skäl till detta krav. För det första minskas komplexiteten av installationen och för det andra minskas kostnaden. Enligt litteraturstudien är det omöjligt att realisera ett sensorlöst ABS-system. Utan givare kan fordonets status inte bestämmas. I detta projekt används därför en accelerometer. En algoritm har tagits fram och implementerats i MATLAB. Denna algoritm löser problemet med s.k. âzero-point driftningâ. Ytterligare funktioner har också lagts till i algoritmen. Algoritmen är själv-uppdaterande. Den fungerar oberoende av positionen av acelerometern utan ytterligare sensorer. Resultatet av mätningen en mycket bra. I framtiden kan MATLAB-koden ersättas med C-kod. Metoder för implementering av algoritmen föreslås också.
2

Algoritmo auto-adaptativo para proteção de sobrecorrente instantânea.

SOUZA JÚNIOR, Francisco das Chagas. 13 August 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Emanuel Varela Cardoso (emanuel.varela@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-08-13T16:41:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FRANCISCO DAS CHAGAS SOUZA JÚNIOR – TESE (PPGEEI) 2016.pdf: 4537364 bytes, checksum: 1696c9bd2456c0caad5ee6e61bcb7ca4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T16:41:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FRANCISCO DAS CHAGAS SOUZA JÚNIOR – TESE (PPGEEI) 2016.pdf: 4537364 bytes, checksum: 1696c9bd2456c0caad5ee6e61bcb7ca4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-05 / Uma técnica auto-adaptativa que torna a obtenção dos ajustes de coordenação de relés de sobre corrente instantânea para sistemas de distribuição uma tarefa automática, sem a necessidade de intervenção humana e nem a interrupção do fornecimento de energia elétrica ou do monitoramento da rede é proposta. Usando uma arquitetura distribuída, formada por três camadas conectadas através de canal de comunicação, modificações topológicas como entrada/saída de linhas, e/ou nos perfis de carga e geração do sistema elétrico terão seus efeitos automaticamente refletidas nos ajustes dos dispositivos de proteção. O método proposto usa a corrente de carga como item principal para a determinação dos ajustes das unidades instantâneas de sobre corrente em redes de distribuição de média tensão com e sem apresentação geração distribuída. Por meio do cálculo online dos equivalentes de rede a técnica proposta necessita de baixos níveis de intervenção humana para a realização dos estudos de coordenação e seletividade. Os resultados obtidos comprovam a viabilidade técnica da metodologia proposta e corrobora com o estado da arte no tocante ao desenvolvimento das redes elétricas inteligentes. / A self-adaptive technique that improves the instantaneous overcurrent relay settings determination an automatic task, without human intervention neither interruption on electric supply or grid monitoring is proposed. An architecture designed by three layers connected using a communication channel provides that modificationon power electric grid as connection/disconnection of transmissionlines, and/or on generator or load profiles will be automatically reflected on protective device settings. Load current has been used to determine the reach of instantaneous over current relay settings in a médium voltage distribution system considering cases with and without distributed generation connected on the grid. The possibility of online determination at Thevenin equivalent circuit low human interventions to execute coordination study. Obtained results demonstrate the viability of proposed technique an dincrease with state of art a bout improvements of smart electric grids.

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