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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Targeting the neuropilin-2 receptor signaling axis

Ashok, Karthik 13 February 2024 (has links)
Neuropilin-2 (NRP-2), expressed in capillaries and smooth muscle, is involved in a signaling axis featuring both stimulatory and inhibitory pathways. Ligand interaction with NRP-2 determines the effectual pathway: stimulatory VEGF, or inhibitory Semaphorin3. VEGF interaction causes NRP-2 localization with VEGFR-2, while Semaphorin3 (SEMA3) interaction causes NRP-2 to complex with Plexin A. VEGFR-2 interaction induces permeability and angiogenesis, making this an attractive target for anti-angiogenesis treatment. Plexin A interaction induces smooth muscle relaxation, offering a target for treatment of loss of bladder contractility. We aimed to further our understanding of the necessity of NRP-2 in the VEGFR-2-mediated induction of angiogenesis and permeability by performing assays in Nrp-2 knockout (KO) mice. We also tested an inhibitor against Semaphorin3/NRP-2 binding using U87MG cell, a human glioblastoma cell line. Angiogenesis assays were largely inconclusive, but suggested that NRP-2 does play a substantial role in contributing towards vessel growth. Permeability assays showed that NRP-2 plays a significant role in induction of permeability. The Semaphorin3F/NRP-2 inhibitor showed promise as a potential therapeutic, limiting the extent of Semaphorin3-based inhibition of VEGFR-2 pathway. / 2026-02-12T00:00:00Z

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