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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

PecuÃria semi-selvagem: ciÃncia, natureza e tempo no Cearà do sÃculo XIX / Semi-wild cattle breeding: science, nature and time in Cearà in the 19th century

Alberto Rafael Ribeiro Mendes 23 June 2017 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Na segunda metade do sÃculo XIX, a indÃstria pastoril cearense passou a ser descrita como selvagem, bravia, rotineira e entregue Ãs forÃas da natureza. As crÃticas produzidas por polÃticos, viajantes, naturalistas, intelectuais, denunciavam o âatrasoâ das prÃticas pastoris, a destruiÃÃo da natureza provocada pelos processos tradicionais, a ausÃncia de trabalho sistematizado, a dependÃncia da natureza, e pregavam a necessidade de modernizaÃÃo do modelo pastoril, com vistas ao progresso econÃmico e ao futuro polÃtico do CearÃ. Confiantes na ciÃncia, na tÃcnica e no mercado capitalista como elementos instituidores de progresso, os crÃticos da pecuÃria pregavam a classificaÃÃo das espÃcies de gado, observaÃÃo dos ciclos reprodutivos dos animais, interferÃncia nos cruzamentos, observaÃÃo dos solos, do clima e da vegetaÃÃo, a aclimataÃÃo de espÃcies exÃticas. O estabelecimento de novas relaÃÃes com os recursos naturais necessÃrios ao gado tambÃm estava na pauta dos discursos, que em alguns momentos denunciavam a prÃtica de queimada dos pastos, a derrubada de Ãrvores, a âignorÃnciaâ dos criadores em relaÃÃo ao potencial da natureza dos sertÃes cearenses. Esta pesquisa pretende compreender a formaÃÃo de um discurso que colocou a pecuÃria cearense entre o atraso e a modernizaÃÃo e discutir a emergÃncia do que temos chamado de invenÃÃo da pecuÃria semi-selvagem. As categorias espaÃo de experiÃncia e horizonte de expectativa (Reinhart Koselleck) nos permitem discutir os usos do tempo na elaboraÃÃo dos discursos do atraso e da modernizaÃÃo dos mÃtodos de criaÃÃo no CearÃ. RelatÃrios de presidentes de provÃncia, jornais, obras impressas, diÃrios de viagens e textos literÃrios compÃem o conjunto de fontes utilizadas nesta pesquisa. / In the second half of the 20th century, the pastoral industry in Cearà started to be described as wild, commonplace and dependent on the forces of nature. The criticisms made by politicians, travelers, naturalists and intellectuals condemned the delay in the pastoral practices, the destruction of nature caused by the traditional processes, the absence of systematized work, the dependence on nature, and defended the necessity of modernization of the pastoral model, aiming at the economic progress and the political future of CearÃ. Trusting in science, in techniques and in the capitalist market as elements that institute progress, the critics of cattle breeding defended the classification of cattle species, the observation of the animals, reproductive cycles, interference in mating, observation of the soil, weather and vegetation, the acclimatization of exotic species. The establishment of new relations between natural resources which are necessary to the cattle were also approached in those speeches, which in some moments condemned the practice of burning pastures, the removal of trees and the ignorance of farmers with relation to natureâs potential in CearÃâs countryside. This research aims at comprehending the construction of a speech which has put cattle breeding in Cearà between delay and modernization and also at discussing the emergency of what we have called an invention of the semi-wild pastoral activity. The categories âspace of experienceâ and âhorizons of expectationâ (Reinhart Koselleck) allows us to discuss the uses of time in the elaboration of the speeches of delay and modernization in the cattle breeding methods in CearÃ. Reports made by presidents of provinces, newspapers, printed works, travel journals and literary texts compose the sources utilized in this research.

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