Diplomová práce představuje vytvoření softwarového 2D MKP modelu přehrady Slezská Harta v České Republice za pomoci softwaru PLAXIS 2D. V úvodu práce je analýza vodní nádrže, vytvořené jako zásobárna vody a protipovodňové dílo. Analýza sleduje geomorfologii, geologii, konstrukci tělesa hráze, použité materiály a metody, a stávající monitorovací zařízení. Pro pochopení tvorby 2D MKP modelu jsou předloženy a definované metody použitých analýz - metoda konečných prvků, analýza prosakování, materiálové modely, citlivostná analýza. Následně byla definována tvorba struktury modelu - určení posloupnosti použitých analýz, definování vstupních dat a mezních podmínek a tvorba kalibračního segmentu. V závěrečné části práce je analýza dosažených výstupů rozsáhlého testování modelu, jejich korelace s reálnými naměřenými hodnotami a celkové shrnutí přínosu vytvořeného modelu pro jeho využití při předpovídání chování přehrady v extrémních případech.

This thesis deals with the economic evaluation of optimalization of transport infrastructure. Aim of the thesis is to define problematics of economical evaluation of public investment projects and It’s specifics. In analytical part It describes theme of public sector, project life cycle, cost output methods and transport infrastructure evaluation. In the practical part, the project is analysed in the original variant and in case of project suspension for one year. Furthermore, there are perfomed evaluation analyses by sensitivity and quantitative analyzes for both variants.

The aim of the thesis is to prepare a feasibility study of a multifunctional house in Humpolec and to evaluate the profitability of the project in the first 30 years of its operation. The evaluation of the project includes an initial financial analysis and two other possible situations. The theoretical part defines the basic information about the division of construction contract, the process of preparation and implementation of the project, types of financing investment projects, economic indicators and analyzes. In the practical part are given basic information multifunctional object. This is the site of construction, the character of the proposed building, including its planned use, financing and the three types of scenarios already mentioned. This is the baseline scenario, the optimistic scenario and the pessimistic scenario. At the end of the thesis there will be evaluated all investigated situations.

[pt] O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração de um modelo para simulação dos custos de implantação e operação de um sistema de cogeração operando em paralelo com um sistema de geração de energia elétrica fotovoltaica e com a rede de energia elétrica da concessionária distribuidora com base nos consumos médios horários mensais de energia elétrica e térmica para condicionamento de ar. O modelo contém um pequeno banco de dados com as especificações técnicas dos principais componentes do sistema para seu dimensionamento e para a realização dos cálculos energéticos em função das demandas médias horárias mensais do consumidor com o objetivo de determinar os custos de operação médios horários mensais do sistema e, consequentemente, dos custos de operação médios anuais. Simulou-se o caso hipotético de um shopping center na cidade do Rio de Janeiro com área total construída de 75.000 metros quadrados divididos em 03 andares, estimando sua curva de demanda de energia elétrica e de energia térmica para condicionamento do ar. Os resultados da simulação mostram que o sistema simulado apresenta viabilidade econômica pela economia gerada com a redução dos custos em diversos cenários simulados, fornecendo subsídios técnicos e econômicos para a tomada de decisão do consumidor para a realização do investimento no sistema de cogeração e de energia fotovoltaica em paralelo com a rede de energia elétrica como autoprodutor. / [en] This work aimed at the development of a simulation model of performance and costs of a cogeneration system working in parallel of a photovoltaic generation plant and the energy grid based on average monthly hourly demand profiles of electric energy and cooling energy as chilled water. The model contains a small database with the technical specifications of the major system components for your design and to do the energy calculations based on the average monthly hourly demand profiles in order to determine the hourly average operating costs of the system and the average annual operating costs. A hypothetical case of a shopping mall situated in the city of Rio de Janeiro with 75,000 square meters as total built área was simulated and its average hourly demand profile of electricity and termal energy as chilled water was estimated. The results showed that the savings generated by the reduction of costs of the simulated system is economically feasible for various simulated scenarios.The model results provide grants for technical and economic decision of the consumer to make investment in cogeneration cogeneration system and photovoltaic plants operating in parallel of the energy grid as self producer.

The diploma thesis deals with analysis, validation, measurement of parameters of the commercially available current multiplies (namely the EL2082 and EL4083) and their applications in practice. Control analysis are carried out in OrCAD PSpice program and compared with values from datasheets. Control analysis are focused on AC and DC characteristics of these active blocks. There are discusses the input impedance, the output impedance, the current gain and the possibility of electronic adjusting. The parameters of the elements were verified by measurements. Proposals for circuit applications (selective circuit, oscillator, frequency filter) with EL2082 and EL4083 are presented and analyzed in the program OrCAD. Three oscillator circuit designs are experimentally tested and the results are compared with the theoretical expectations and simulations in OrCAD. The possibility of electronic control for oscillators is examined. Also the sensitivity and the tolerance analysis are carried out. The constructional details of oscillators are presented at the end of this work.

The Master’s thesis is focused on purchase of a horizontal boring machine for a company, which operates in the engineering industry. It informs about the financial situation of the company, compares offers of individual banks and leasing companies as well as methods of evaluation of the investment project. The essential part of the work comprises an evaluation of a specific investment project, including formulation of recommendations for its implementation.

The work aims to determine the economic efficiency and financial feasibility of the business plan, the construction of residential housing complex using a sensitivity analysis to determine the risk that the economic efficiency of most influence. The theoretical part of this work are the basic areas relating to the evaluation of economic efficiency, cash flow, sensitivity analysis and development project. The practical part deals with a specific project CAMPUS REZIDENČNÍ AREÁL II. Showing cash flows on the project and determining the various indicators of economic efficiency. The study also prepared a sensitivity analysis for the project scenario and determine the maximum risk that may threaten the economic efficiency of the project.

In this thesis is wrote up a complete procedure of stator core stiffness determination using finite element method (FEM), subsequently, the stator core stiffness database was created according to this procedure. In the next chapter is carried out a sensitivity analysis of one chosen stator core, which led to identifying parameters that affected its stiffness the most. Finally, a modal analysis of one synchronous machine was performed using FEM, in order to determine the effect of stator core stiffness on modal characteristics of the machine. Several modal shapes and corresponding natural frequencies were computed in this analysis, then only a few shapes with the highest core effect were chosen and compared.

This diploma thesis deals the with measurment of the centre of gravity height position of a road vehicle and its issues. The introduction of this thesis focuses on the determining of the position of the center of gravity and the moment of inertia of a road vehicle. The next part is about creationing of a construction plan and its verification. The thesis contains a sensitivity analysis of this device including its results. The end of the thesis informs about the executed measurment in a laboratory and about recommendations for next measurments.

This master's thesis deals with proposals for solutions to increase the stiffness of the slide for CNC horizontal boring standing in order to optimize the design of the slide. Selected problem was solved by sensitivity analysis using desegin of experiment in conditions of linear regression analysis. Data for the sensitivity analysis were obtained by using computational modeling using finite element method. The solution provides a view of the degree of influence on the deformation of the examined elements of the slide. Based on these results were selected elements with the greatest influence and created three ideological designs for improvement. Of these designs, was chose an optimal variant by PATTERN method acoording on the technical, economic and technical-economic aspect. This work offers a new look for the innovating the design to increase rigidity.