Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-26T20:18:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelPereiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 17725661 bytes, checksum: 485aaa2a5d5adede2e5af252341a1863 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-29T19:37:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelPereiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 17725661 bytes, checksum: 485aaa2a5d5adede2e5af252341a1863 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-29T19:37:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelPereiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 17725661 bytes, checksum: 485aaa2a5d5adede2e5af252341a1863 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-25 / Programa Nacional de Coopera??o Acad?mica - PROCAD / Desde a d?cada de 1970, o Brasil tem passado por in?meras transforma??es em suas estruturas econ?micas e produtivas, as quais possuem rela??o simbi?tica com a organiza??o e din?mica do territ?rio brasileiro. Esse conjunto de transforma??es econ?micas, sociais e t?cnico-cient?ficas desenvolve-se no bojo da reestrutura??o produtiva do capital, processo que ocorre em escala global, mas que se efetiva com particularidades nos diferentes lugares. Partindo dessa premissa a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar a reestrutura??o produtiva do setor de latic?nios no Rio Grande do Norte, destacando sua rela??o com o processo de produ??o/organiza??o do espa?o e seus reflexos sobre as rela??es sociais de produ??o. A metodologia adotada para elabora??o deste trabalho pautou-se na realiza??o de revis?o bibliogr?fica acerca dos processos de produ??o do espa?o e reestrutura??o produtiva, pesquisa documental sobre a din?mica do setor de latic?nios no Rio Grande do Norte, bem como sobre as instru??es normativas que regulamentam a produ??o de derivados l?cteos no Brasil, paralelamente efetuamos a coleta de dados secund?rios, junto a ?rg?os oficiais, como IBGE, EMATER e SINDLEITE. Outro importante recurso metodol?gico foi ? realiza??o da pesquisa de campo, a qual nos permitiu conhecer empiricamente as distintas realidades vivenciadas pelos agentes que atuam no sistema produtivo do leite no Rio Grande do Norte. As an?lises ora realizadas evidenciam que o processo de reestrutura??o produtiva do setor de latic?nios ? fomentado, sobremaneira, pelo Estado, que financia, incentiva e normatiza a produ??o de l?cteos no pa?s. No caso espec?fico do Rio Grande do Norte, este processo ? impulsionado pela cria??o do ?Programa do Leite?, o qual por meio da constitui??o de um mercado institucional contribui para o fortalecimento e expans?o das ind?strias, em detrimento do setor artesanal de processamento. Ainda assim os agricultores familiares seguem atuando na atividade, seja somente produzindo e comercializando leite in natura, fornecendo leite para unidades de processamento, intermediando a produ??o de seus pares ou beneficiando artesanalmente o leite nas queijeiras tradicionais presentes em todo o estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados obtidos revelam que ? complexa teia de rela??es de rela??es sociais de produ??o que se estabelecem no amago no amago da atividade laticinista no Rio Grande Norte, estas sendo sumariamente marcadas pelas rela??es de concorr?ncia e complementariedade, entre os setores industrial e artesanal de processamento do leite / Since the 1970s, Brazil has gone through several changes in its economic and productive structures, which have symbiotic relationship with the organization and dynamics of the Brazilian territory. This set of economic, social and technical-scientific transformations developed in the amid the productive capital restructuring, a process that occurs on a global scale, but that effective with particularities in different places. Adopting this presuposition the present research had as main objective analyze the productive restructuring of the dairy sector in Rio Grande do Norte, highlighting its relationship with production process / organization of space and its impact on the social relations of production. The adopted methodology to elaborate of this study was based on the achievement a bibliographic review with regard to proceedings of production of space and productive restructuring, document research about the dynamics of the dairy sector in Rio Grande do Norte, as well as on regulatory instructions governing the dairy production in Brazil, we achieve parallel secondary data collection, with official organs such as IBGE, EMATER and SINDLEITE. Another important methodological resource was the realization of the field research, which enabled us to empirically understand the distinct realities lived by agents acting on milk production system in Rio Grande do Norte. The analyzes performed nevertheless evidence that the restructuring process in the dairy sector is fomented, greatly by state,that finance, encourages and normatizes the production of milk in the country. In the specific case of Rio Grande do Norte, this process is boosted by the creation of "Programa do Leite," which by constituting of an institutional market, contributes to the strengthening and expansion of industries, the detriment of the artisanal processing sector. Nevertheless family farmers continue to act in the activity, be only producing and trading fresh milk, supplying milk to processing units, mediating the production of their peers or by the craft benefiting milk in traditional cheese factories presents in the entire state of Rio Grande do Norte. The results reveal that it is a complex web of social relations of production that are established at the heart of laticinista activity in the Rio Grande Norte, these are summarily marked by relations of competition and complementarity between industrial and artisanal processing of milk