Submitted by Daniella Santos (daniella.santos@ufma.br) on 2017-06-22T12:57:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Diego Araújo.pdf: 749439 bytes, checksum: e6b630a6b28df216e5e6fc70dbeead61 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-22T12:57:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Diego Araújo.pdf: 749439 bytes, checksum: e6b630a6b28df216e5e6fc70dbeead61 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-02 / The main goal of this work is to discuss some topics about hyperbolic dynamical systems. We collect results and definitions that are dispersed, or even in works of generalized context. Thus, we propose a tour that begins with the definition of orbit, passes through classical results like Hartman-Grobman Theorem and shadowing lemma, and ends with the Omega stability theorem. / O objetivo deste trabalho é dissertar sobre alguns tópicos dos sistemas dinâmicos hiberbólicos. Nós coletamos resultados e definicões que em sua maioria encontram-se dispersos, ou ainda, em obras de contexto generalizado. Assim, nos propomos a fazer uma caminhada que começa com a definicão de órbita, passa por resultados clássicos como o Teorema de Hartman-Grobman e o Lema de Sombreamento, e termina com o teorema da Omega estabilidade.

In chaos theory there are many different problems still unsolved. One of which is the optimization of infinite time average functionals on manifolds. To try one of the different tools to solve this problem we want to find stable manifolds in chaotic dynamical systems.In this thesis we find different manifolds for the Lorenz system when using a time dependent $\mu$ parameter and perform a sensitivity analysis on some of them. The existence of these manifolds are motivated numerically with the help of the shadowing lemma and extensive comparison of different numerical solvers.