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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Virulent Bacteria in Appalachian Tennessee Waters

Miller, Rachel, MD, Yu, Alex, Macariola, Demetrio Rebano, MD 04 April 2018 (has links)
BACKGROUND: Over the past 5 years, 634 cases of Shigatoxin E. coli (STEC) infection were reported to Tennessee Health Department 1. At our local children’s hospital, 4-5 children are hospitalized with STEC infection each year. Some of these children had no history of ingesting food items that could have placed them at risk to develop STEC infection; however, there are other ways that humans could get infected, such as exposure to contaminated water from cattle farms 2. GOALS: To determine if bodies of water in the city are contaminated with STEC. METHODS: Fifty (50) ml of water samples were collected from selected areas of Johnson City, TN. Samples were inoculated to Sorbitol McConkey Agar (SMA) plates under sterile techniques & incubated at 36C for 18 hours under aerobic conditions. RESULTS: Table 1 E. coli Strains Isolated from Water Samples Colony Types Founders Park Sinking Creek Carroll Creek Cherokee Creek Colorless (STEC) 14 (3.5) 24 (6) 32 (8) 35 (8.75) Pink (Non-STEC ) 8 (2) 3 (0.75) 7 (1.75) 4(1) DISCUSSION/ CONCLUSION: All sampled sites were positive for STEC. STEC is a normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract of cattle. Around city neighborhoods are pastures, as cattle farming is a major livelihood in Northeastern, TN. It is highly possible that water runoff from these pastures contaminates the waters around the city. Public health measures should be undertaken to inform the community that these waters are contaminated with STEC to prevent STEC infection. References: Reportable Conditions. TN Epi-news, TN Health Dept Issue 3, Volume 9, 2016 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections in Children Associated with Raw Milk & Raw Colostrum From Cows—California, 2006. MMWR Weekly, 57(23); 625-628, June 23, 2008.

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