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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Silicon-based Optical Waveguide Using Undercut Etching Method

Shie, Jia-rung 09 September 2009 (has links)
In this work, a novel type of optical waveguide, namely two-step undercut-etching Si waveguide (TSUESW), fabricated in Si-substrate is proposed and demonstrated. All this waveguide processing is based on two step of SF6-based dry etching method. In the first step, an anisotropic etching by Reactive Ion Etching (RIE) is used to define the waveguide core. After that, an undercut etching through an isotropic etching processing Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) is then utilized to decouple the optical light of the waveguide core from Si substrate. In the measurement setup, an optical propagation loss coefficient of 2.89dB/cm is obtained by extracting from Fabry-Perot oscillation, suggesting the confined optical mode in TSUESW can be realized. A tapered optical waveguide is also designed and fabricated, where the core of tapered structure is defined as widths of from 20£gm to 6£gm for optical fiber coupler. A 4.13dB/cm of loss from 700£gm long waveguide is found in such tapered waveguide. Through the nonlinear properties of Si material, a Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) behavior is observed in tapered waveguide, further confirming the optical power can be highly confined in small core of TSUESW. It also should be noted that the waveguide technology template can be processed in a Si-substrate to realize CMOS-compatible processing, avoiding high-cost Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) technology.

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