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Sexo n?o ? brincadeira: o sentido de inf?ncia para adolescentes inseridas na explora??o sexual comercialFarias, Deliane Macedo de 31 March 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-03-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The childhood has being highlighted by the great concern about the several contexts in which children are inserted, amongst them, commercial sexual exploitation (CSE). The experience of this violence process brings implications to the person constitution. Thus, this research aimed to understand how commercial sexual exploited adolescents to signify the childhood. Participated of this research four female adolescents that had been assisted by Programa de enfrentamento ao Abuso e Explora??o Sexual de Crian?as e Adolescentes (Sentinela) , with ages between 12 and 17 years. The corpus was composed by the combination of the semi-structured interview and other procedures, like childish stories, draws and photography. Moreover, we used another instruments to constitute the corpus, like the documental research and we proposed the construction of a life story book of each participant. The corpus was analyzed through the Thematic Content Analysis. Five thematic axes emerged from the participants discourse and theoretical perspective: dynamical of family, scholar process, ludic behavior, conception of childhood and insertion on CSE process. The participants presented a conception about childhood as been a preparation and education phase to ingress in adult life. In other words, while children do not grown up, they go to the
school, plays, lives with family, are happy and do not have any responsibilities. Nevertheless, the life experience of these girls was implicated by negligence, sexual
abuse, child labor, institutionalization and, evidently, the commercial sexual exploitation. Understanding that the childhood experienced by adolescent, as well as,
her insertion on CSECA, constitutes her, while person, we investigated how the interrelation expresses it on participants future perspectives. Their goals are defined
based on family constitution and professional improvement, although feelings of disillusion and pessimism had been showed up in some moments. According these
results, we pointed to the necessity of the effective proposals that promote real improvement of adolescents life quality, through, in which they could to create
alternatives to get over the several risks in which they are exposed, mainly, the CSECA condition / Observamos que a inf?ncia vem sendo alvo de grande preocupa??o nos tempos atuais, constituindo-se em diversos contextos, dentre eles, o da explora??o sexual comercial
(ESC). A viv?ncia de tal processo de viol?ncia traz implica??es para a constitui??o do sujeito. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa objetivou compreender como adolescentes em situa??o de explora??o sexual comercial significam a inf?ncia. Participaram da pesquisa quatro adolescentes do sexo feminino, com idades entre 12 e 17 anos, atendidas pelo Programa de Enfrentamento ao Abuso e Explora??o Sexual de Crian?as e Adolescentes (Sentinela). Para composi??o do corpus de pesquisa, aliamos a entrevista semi-estruturada a outros procedimentos, como hist?rias infantis, desenho e fotografia.
Acrescente-se a esses procedimentos a an?lise documental e a constru??o de um ?lbum da hist?ria de vida de cada participante. O corpus foi analisado ? luz da An?lise de
Conte?do Tem?tica. Cinco eixos tem?ticos emergiram dos relatos das participantes e das reflex?es te?ricas, a saber: din?mica familiar, processo de escolariza??o, ludicidade,
concep??o de inf?ncia e o processo de inser??o na ESCCA. Pudemos observar que as participantes t?m uma concep??o de inf?ncia marcada pela id?ia desta enquanto fase de prepara??o e de educa??o para o ingresso na cultura adulta. Ou seja, enquanto n?o cresce, a crian?a vai ? escola, brinca, mora com a fam?lia, ? feliz e n?o tem
responsabilidades. Por?m, a viv?ncia de inf?ncia dessas meninas foi comprometida por situa??es de neglig?ncia, especialmente materna, abuso sexual, trabalho infantil,
institucionaliza??o e, evidentemente, de explora??o sexual comercial. Entendendo que as viv?ncias de inf?ncia, assim como a inser??o na ESCCA, s?o constitutivos do sujeito, investigamos como essa inter-rela??o se manifesta nas perspectivas de futuro das participantes. Essas definem suas metas com base na constitui??o de uma fam?lia e na
forma??o profissional, embora sejam atravessadas por sentimentos como desilus?o e pessimismo, em alguns momentos. Diante desses resultados, apontamos para a
necessidade da efetiva??o de propostas de melhoria concreta na qualidade de vida dessas adolescentes, a partir das quais poder?o criar alternativas para superar os
diversos riscos aos quais est?o expostas, em especial a condi??o de ESCCA
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