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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dynamics of Holomorphic Maps: Resurgence of Fatou coordinates, and Poly-time Computability of Julia Sets

Dudko, Artem 11 December 2012 (has links)
The present thesis is dedicated to two topics in Dynamics of Holomorphic maps. The first topic is dynamics of simple parabolic germs at the origin. The second topic is Polynomial-time Computability of Julia sets.\\ Dynamics of simple parabolic germs. Let $F$ be a germ with a simple parabolic fixed point at the origin: $F(w)=w+w^2+O(w^3).$ It is convenient to apply the change of coordinates $z=-1/w$ and consider the germ at infinity $$f(z)=-1/F(-1/z)=z+1+O(z^{-1}).$$ The dynamics of a germ $f$ can be described using Fatou coordinates. Fatou coordinates are analytic solutions of the equation $\phi(f(z))=\phi(z)+1.$ This equation has a formal solution \[\tilde\phi(z)=\text{const}+z+A\log z+\sum_{j=1}^\infty b_jz^{-j},\] where $\sum b_jz^{-j}$ is a divergent power series. Using \'Ecalle's Resurgence Theory we show that $\tilde$ can be interpreted as the asymptotic expansion of the Fatou coordinates at infinity. Moreover, the Fatou coordinates can be obtained from $\tilde \phi$ using Borel-Laplace summation. J.~\'Ecalle and S.~Voronin independently constructed a complete set of invariants of analytic conjugacy classes of germs with a parabolic fixed point. We give a new proof of validity of \'Ecalle's construction. \\ Computability of Julia sets. Informally, a compact subset of the complex plane is called \emph if it can be visualized on a computer screen with an arbitrarily high precision. One of the natural open questions of computational complexity of Julia sets is how large is the class of rational functions (in a sense of Lebesgue measure on the parameter space) whose Julia set can be computed in a polynomial time. The main result of Chapter II is the following: Theorem. Let $f$ be a rational function of degree $d\ge 2$. Assume that for each critical point $c\in J_f$ the $\omega$-limit set $\omega(c)$ does not contain either a critical point or a parabolic periodic point of $f$. Then the Julia set $J_f$ is computable in a polynomial time.
2

Dynamics of Holomorphic Maps: Resurgence of Fatou coordinates, and Poly-time Computability of Julia Sets

Dudko, Artem 11 December 2012 (has links)
The present thesis is dedicated to two topics in Dynamics of Holomorphic maps. The first topic is dynamics of simple parabolic germs at the origin. The second topic is Polynomial-time Computability of Julia sets.\\ Dynamics of simple parabolic germs. Let $F$ be a germ with a simple parabolic fixed point at the origin: $F(w)=w+w^2+O(w^3).$ It is convenient to apply the change of coordinates $z=-1/w$ and consider the germ at infinity $$f(z)=-1/F(-1/z)=z+1+O(z^{-1}).$$ The dynamics of a germ $f$ can be described using Fatou coordinates. Fatou coordinates are analytic solutions of the equation $\phi(f(z))=\phi(z)+1.$ This equation has a formal solution \[\tilde\phi(z)=\text{const}+z+A\log z+\sum_{j=1}^\infty b_jz^{-j},\] where $\sum b_jz^{-j}$ is a divergent power series. Using \'Ecalle's Resurgence Theory we show that $\tilde$ can be interpreted as the asymptotic expansion of the Fatou coordinates at infinity. Moreover, the Fatou coordinates can be obtained from $\tilde \phi$ using Borel-Laplace summation. J.~\'Ecalle and S.~Voronin independently constructed a complete set of invariants of analytic conjugacy classes of germs with a parabolic fixed point. We give a new proof of validity of \'Ecalle's construction. \\ Computability of Julia sets. Informally, a compact subset of the complex plane is called \emph if it can be visualized on a computer screen with an arbitrarily high precision. One of the natural open questions of computational complexity of Julia sets is how large is the class of rational functions (in a sense of Lebesgue measure on the parameter space) whose Julia set can be computed in a polynomial time. The main result of Chapter II is the following: Theorem. Let $f$ be a rational function of degree $d\ge 2$. Assume that for each critical point $c\in J_f$ the $\omega$-limit set $\omega(c)$ does not contain either a critical point or a parabolic periodic point of $f$. Then the Julia set $J_f$ is computable in a polynomial time.

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