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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Irriga??o automatizada com d?ficit controlado em alface em ambiente protegido: produ??o em vasos e em bandejas / Automated irrigation with deficit controlled in lettuce in greenhouse: production in pots and trays

Valen?a, David da Cunha 24 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-01-09T11:54:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - David da Cunha Valen?a.pdf: 2653024 bytes, checksum: d2b4461225be75ec25872fbc06de8bdb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-09T11:54:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - David da Cunha Valen?a.pdf: 2653024 bytes, checksum: d2b4461225be75ec25872fbc06de8bdb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do RJ - FAPERJ / The concern with the intensive use of natural resources has become increasingly justifying the development of new technologies aiming their rational use such as automated irrigation systems. The automation of irrigation could to allow water saving increasing efficiency of its use in agricultural production. The first chapter of this study was to evaluate five different volumes (130, 100, 80, 60 and 33% of volume of Simplified Irrigation Controller - SIC) in the production of lettuce in pots in a production system called "Organic Potponics". It was used the SIC, whose operation is based on tension in the soil solution. The different volumes were achieved by drippers association of different flow rates in the same pipe. It was evaluated fresh and dry weight, number of leaves and diameter of lettuce plants (production variables); stomatal conductance, chlorophyll content, relative water content in leaves and chlorophyll fluorescence (physiological variables); and the water use efficiency (WUE). The corresponding volume 126% specified by the SIC installed to a tension soil of 6 kPa was that provided the best results production of dry weight, whereas the maximal WUE was obtained for the corresponding slide 80%. It indicates the volume of 83%, because it provided the best economy of water and a satisfactory production to sale. In the second chapter aimed to evaluate the use of the SIC under four different tensions to the substrate for the production of lettuce seedlings in trays under greenhouse conditions. It was evaluated fresh and dry weight of shoots, number of leaves, shoot height, leaf length and leaf area (production variables); chlorophyll content (physiological variable); and WUE. Higher water stress in the substrate decreased irrigation events, harming the growth of linearly seedlings and causing large percentage of deaths. The tension of 4 kPa was the one that provided the highest values in all production variables. The tension of 6.5 kPa despite having a percentage of death, can be used to produce more resistant seedlings / A preocupa??o com o uso intensivo dos recursos naturais tem se tornado cada vez maior, justificando o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias que buscam sua aplica??o racional, como dispositivos autom?ticos de irriga??o. A automa??o da irriga??o pode permitir a economia da ?gua aumentando a efici?ncia de seu uso na produ??o agr?cola. O primeiro cap?tulo desse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar cinco diferentes volumes de irriga??o (130, 100, 80, 60 e 33% do volume do Acionador Simplificado de Irriga??o - ASI) na produ??o de alface em vasos em um sistema de produ??o denominado ?Vasoponia Org?nica?. Foi utilizado o ASI, cujo funcionamento baseia-se na tens?o da solu??o do solo. Os diferentes volumes foram conseguidos pela associa??o de gotejadores de vaz?es distintas em uma mesma tubula??o. Foram avaliados pesos fresco e seco, n?mero de folhas e di?metro das plantas de alface (vari?veis de produ??o); condut?ncia estom?tica, Teor de clorofila, conte?do relativo de ?gua nas folhas e fluoresc?ncia da clorofila (vari?veis fisiol?gicas); al?m da efici?ncia de uso da ?gua (EUA). O volume correspondente a 126% do indicado pelo ASI, instalado para tens?o de 6 kPa no solo, foi a que proporcionou os melhores resultados de produ??o de massa seca, enquanto que a m?xima EUA foi obtido para a l?mina correspondente a 83%. Indica-se o volume de 83%, pois proporcionou a melhor economia de ?gua e uma produ??o satisfat?ria ? comercializa??o. No segundo cap?tulo, objetivou-se avaliar a utiliza??o do ASI sob quatro diferentes tens?es no substrato para a produ??o de mudas de alface em bandejas de isopor em ambiente protegido. Foram avaliados peso fresco e da parte a?rea, n?mero de folhas, altura da parte a?rea, comprimento de folhas e ?rea foliar (vari?veis de produ??o); teor de clorofila (vari?vel fisiol?gica); al?m da EUA. Maiores tens?es de ?gua no substrato diminu?ram o n?mero de eventos de irriga??o, prejudicando o crescimento das mudas de forma linear e ocasionando grande percentual de mortes. A tens?o de 4 kPa foi a que proporcionou os maiores valores em todas as vari?veis de produ??o. A tens?o de 6,5 kPa apesar de apresentar um percentual de morte, pode ser utilizada para a produ??o de mudas mais resistentes.

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