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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Diseño e implementación de un sistema receptor para la estimación del contenido total de electrones relativo(rTEC)

Gómez Sócola, Josemaría 10 August 2017 (has links)
En el Radio Observatorio de Jicamarca(ROJ) se ha desarrollado un sistema receptor digital de señales de radiofrecuencia provenientes de satélites de baja orbita. Este receptor terrestre calcula la variación del Contenido Total de Electrones(rTEC, del ingles relative Total Electron Content) en la ionosfera que tal y como su nombre lo diceel rTEC esta relacionado al contenido total de electrones o densidad de iones en la ionosfera. Este sistema tiene la capacidad de obtener señales transmitidas desde nano satélites y satélites en general que cuenten con un payload especifico. En un futuro el sistema receptor será capaz de captar las señales del transmisor del nanosatélite desarrollado por el ROJ. Las mediciones del rTEC obtenidas permitirán investigar la ionósfera ecuatorial y observar eventos y fenomenos de interés cuando se presenten irregularidades. En el presente trabajo de tesis, se hará una descripción del sistema y se explicará cómo el sistema receptor determina el rTEC usando la técnica llamada Differential Doppler. Así mismo se mostrarán los resultados de detección del rTEC utilizando las señales de radio frecuencias transmitidas por satélites que se encuentran operativos como COSMOS, CASSIOPE y DMSP-F15. Finalmente se mostraran las comparaciones de estos resultados con mediciones obtenidas por otro receptor del tipo analógico, las cuales presentan un alto índice de correlación. / A radio beacon receiver system is being developed at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory. This ground-based receiver will be used to obtain ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over the Peruvian region by detecting satellite radio beacon signals. This work is part of a project that involves the development of a CubeSat radio beacon for ionospheric measurements. The receiver station will have the capability to obtain differential phase measurements from current operational satellite radio beacons and from the new CubeSat radio beacon developed at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory. Due to the proximity to the magnetic equator, the obtained TEC measurements will allow the investigation of the equatorial ionosphere which plays a significant role in the generation of irregularities such as the equatorial spread F. Here, we present a description of the initial beacon receiver system design which is based on quadrifilar helix antennas, cavity filters, amplifiers and software-defined radio equipment. Initial simulations and tests of the different stages of the receiver system, including the algorithm for the data acquisition, will be shown. In addition, we will describe the design and tests of our cavity filters that show a better performance than commercial ones. Finally, we will explain how the receiver system determinates the TEC in the ionosphere using the Differential Doppler technique and how multi-ples scientific satellites constellations like COSMOS and COSMIC help us to do our measurements. This receiver system instrumentation will add to the set of groundbased instruments already operating at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory and will provide a valuable data set for ionospheric research. / Tesis

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