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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o da import?ncia dos sistemas de gest?o da qualidade nas universidades federais / Evaluation of the importance of quality management systems in Federal Universities

Andrade, Dalliane Vanessa Pires 22 November 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:53:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DallianeVPA_DISSERT.pdf: 1391094 bytes, checksum: 0a2c3c9e3f5f091c5852dbdf71e9a6a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This thesis aims at analyzing from the perspective of the manager the importance of the use of quality management tools and concepts in Federal Universities. It was motivated by the following research problem: do Federal University managers consider it to be relevant the quality management in their institution? Therefore, we sought to gather evidence for a satisfactory approach that addresses the complexity of the topic researched: quality, higher education and quality management systems. We chose to adopt an applied study, the exploratory-descriptive research as to the objective and the quantitative and qualitative research as to the approach to the problem. The object of study is composed by the Planning Provosts of Federal Universities listed in the University Ranking Sheet - (RUF) in 2013. We chose to restrict the sample listing only the provosts of the 20 best-placed universities in the ranking of the Federal Universities. The research instrument was composed of 26 questions, of which 6 questions were designed to identify the profile of the manager, 16 questions of perception (manifested variables) on the importance of quality management in the University, where the managers assigned values (answers) to the affirmatives (that address the main topic of this thesis) based on a Likert scale of 5 points, and 4 open and optional questions, in order to identify general management practices used. It was used for statistical analysis (data analysis) descriptive and factorial statistics. The responses collected through the questionnaire portray the managers? perception regarding the importance of quality management in their institutions. Sixteen variables were addressed, the results of factor analysis of importance were "Important" and "Very Important", where the variable (V2) was "Important" and all others "Very important." With this information, it is possible to prioritize some areas that deserve immediate action. As it was observed that some variables are "Very important" for the vast majority of managers, others did not show the same result as example (V2, V10, V11). It is concluded that the manager?s perception of quality management in his or her institution is relevant, but the same importance is not given to quality programs implemented in other segments of the economy, and that, despite the advancements offered by SINAES, the model does not evaluate the institution in a global way. Thus, with the results, it is expected to contribute to the advancement of the subject, trying to arouse interest from the managers of Federal Universities in the subject, emphasizing the importance of quality management systems as a necessary tool to raise the institutional quality / import?ncia do uso de ferramentas e conceitos da Gest?o da qualidade nas Universidades Federais, que foi motivado pelo seguinte problema de pesquisa: os gestores das Universidades Federais consideram relevante a gest?o da qualidade na sua institui??o? Para tanto, buscou-se reunir elementos para uma abordagem satisfat?ria que contemple a complexidade da tem?tica pesquisada: qualidade, ensino superior e sistemas de gest?o da qualidade. Optou-se por adotar um estudo aplicado, a pesquisa explorat?rio-descritiva quanto ao objetivo e a pesquisa quali-quanti quanto ? abordagem do problema. O objeto de estudo ? composto pelos Pr?-reitores de Planejamento das Universidades Federais, relacionadas no Ranking Universit?rio Folha (RUF) no ano de 2013. Optou-se por restringir a amostra relacionando apenas os pr?-reitores das 20 Universidades Federais mais bem colocadas no Ranking. O instrumento de pesquisa foi composto de 26 quest?es, das quais 6 quest?es destinadas a identifica??o do perfil do gestor, 16 quest?es de percep??o (vari?veis manifestas) sobre a import?ncia da gest?o da qualidade na Universidade, em que os gestores atribu?ram valores (respostas) para as afirmativas (que abordam a tem?tica central dessa disserta??o) compostas com base na escala Likert de 5 pontos, e 4 quest?es abertas e opcional, com objetivo de identificar de forma geral as pr?ticas de gest?o utilizadas. Utilizou-se como m?todo estat?stico (an?lise de dados), a estat?stica descritiva e fatorial. As respostas coletadas por meio do question?rio retrata a percep??o que os gestores tem em rela??o a import?ncia da gest?o da qualidade em suas Institui??es. Foram abordadas 16 vari?veis, os resultados da an?lise fatorial da import?ncia, foram ―Importante‖ e ―Muito importante‖, onde a vari?vel (V2) foi ―Importante‖ e todas as outras, ―Muito importante‖. Em posse dessas informa??es ? poss?vel priorizar algumas ?reas que merecem medidas imediatas. Assim como foi poss?vel observar que algumas vari?veis s?o ―Muito importante‖ para a grande maioria dos gestores, outras n?o apresentaram o mesmo resultado como exemplo (V2, V10, V11).Conclui-se que na percep??o do gestor ? gest?o da qualidade na sua institui??o ? relevante, contudo a mesma import?ncia n?o ? dada aos programas de qualidade implantados em outros segmentos da economia, e que apesar dos avan?os proporcionados pelo SINAES, o modelo n?o avalia a Institui??o de uma forma global. Assim, de posse dos resultados, espera-se contribuir com o avan?o do tema, tentando despertar o interesse dos gestores das Universidades Federais pelo assunto, ressaltando a import?ncia dos sistemas de gest?o da qualidade como instrumento necess?rio para elevar a qualidade institucional
2

A influ?ncia da cultura organizacional na ado??o de pr?ticas de qualidade Seis Sigma: um estudo explorat?rio no segmento de farm?cia de manipula??o do Estado do Rio Grand do Norte / The influence of organizational culture in the process adoption of Six Sigma quality practices: an exploratory study of the segment of pharmacy of manipulation from Rio Grande do Norte State

Godeiro, Diego Philipe de Oliveira 21 July 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoPOG.pdf: 700822 bytes, checksum: 9a9942846adde5c062248d7913197f4e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-21 / In recent debates about the issues of quality, the theme organizational culture and Six Sigma has appeared ever more frequently. In this context several authors suggest that the adoption of Six Sigma practices is influenced by culture. This work focuses on the relationship of organizational culture and quality to the practices of Six Sigma quality. Thus a descriptive-exploratory and correlational study of forty pharmacies of manipulation from Rio Grande do Norte was undertaken. Data collection identified features of companies and the level of use of the practices of Six Sigma quality that have been identified in the literature. For the Organizational Culture evaluation was used the Competitive Value Model (Cameron & Quinn, 1996), tested on north-American organizations and considered a high value academic and professional instrument. This model has been involved with the taximetrics created by Cameron who classifies quality culture in four levels. The results suggest that the Group and Developmental cultures are associated with higher levels of use of the practices of Six Sigma quality than the Rational and Hierarchical Cultures. Regarding the levels of the culture s quality, the highest levels were most frequently cited in Errors Prevention and Perpetual Improvement and Creativity, being the last one more positively related to the Six Sigma indicators / Nos debates recentes a respeito das quest?es da qualidade, o tema cultura organizacional e Seis Sigma t?m aparecido cada vez com maior freq??ncia. Nesse contexto, diversos autores sugerem que a ado??o de pr?ticas do Seis Sigma ? influenciada pela cultura. Sendo assim, este trabalho enfoca a rela??o da cultura organizacional e da qualidade com as pr?ticas de qualidade Seis Sigma. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo explorat?rio-descritivo e correlacional em uma amostra composta por quarenta farm?cias de manipula??o do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A coleta dos dados identificou caracter?sticas das empresas e o n?vel de utiliza??o das pr?ticas de qualidade Seis Sigma que foram, por sua vez, identificadas na literatura. Para avalia??o da cultura organizacional utilizou-se o Modelo dos Valores Competitivos (Cameron & Quinn, 1996), testado exaustivamente em organiza??es norte-americanas e considerado um instrumento de alto valor acad?mico e profissional. Esse modelo foi associado ? taxionomia criada por Cameron que classifica a cultura de qualidade em quatro n?veis. Os resultados sugerem que as Culturas Cl? e Inovadora s?o as que melhor representam o perfil cultural das farm?cias e tamb?m est?o mais associadas de forma positiva ?s pr?ticas de qualidade Seis Sigma que as Culturas Mercado e Hier?rquica. Em rela??o ao n?vel de qualidade, os maiores valores aparecem nos n?veis Preven??o de erros e Qualidade Criativa Perp?tua, estando este ?ltimo mais relacionado positivamente com os indicadores Seis Sigma

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