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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Does an intercalated clinical placement make a difference to learning gain?

Wheelhouse, Richard T. January 2017 (has links)
No / Background Anecdotally, it has long been felt by academic staff that students on the Bradford 5-year sandwich degree programme (intercalated pre-registration training) performed differently on return to university from those on the continuous 4-year programme. Direct comparisons between cohorts have been difficult to undertake as the two groups were taught separately in their final stage. In 2016-17, a cohort of returning sandwich students was taught alongside a comparable group of continuous students in a final stage module. This study compares the results from these two student cohorts. Method The Pharmacy Special Studies module offered a very broad range of opportunities across laboratory research, systematic and scoping review, product development and care-orientated topics including audit, and analysis of clinical cases, organised in 9 separate “strands.” Students from the sandwich (n=99) and continuous (n=89) courses were offered the same selection of learning experiences. Assessment was by oral presentation and discussion (slides or poster) and written report. The Level 7 marking schemes used were designed so that the highest marks were only available to reward student demonstration of the higher-level critical, analytical and interpretative skills. Results Student performance across all 9 strands of the module was comparable. When module results were split according to cohort, a strong divergence was observed. Sandwich student results displayed an approximately bell-shaped distribution with a mean mark 73.2% (SD 8.1). In contrast, the continuous student results had a lower mean 67.3% (SD 8.5, p<10-5); moreover, the distribution of these marks was distorted with a ‘cliff edge’ in the low 70s and a long tail. Conclusion This analysis shows that students who had completed 6 months pre-registration training achieved, on average, higher grades. Moreover, they demonstrated improved higher-level skills of interpretation and critical analysis compared with the continuous group. Although this is a one-year “snapshot” observation it appears to show that following 6 months preregistration training, students are better able to critically evaluate and interpret data and draw evidence-based conclusions. Such a result could provide evidence for the benefits of intercalated placements and indicate the optimal location of professional training within the academic course. Any impact on pre-registration training itself remains to be determined. / Abstract, presented at the Pharmacy Education Conference 2017, Manchester, United Kingdom.

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