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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Natureza, aliena??o e capitalismo em Marx: uma cr?tica da sustentabilidade

Santos, Ronaldo Alencar dos 18 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-05-31T19:59:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RonaldoAlencarDosSantos_TESE.pdf: 1285571 bytes, checksum: b0b1d96b2288b6160ed46f48e2b0786f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-01T19:06:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RonaldoAlencarDosSantos_TESE.pdf: 1285571 bytes, checksum: b0b1d96b2288b6160ed46f48e2b0786f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T19:06:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RonaldoAlencarDosSantos_TESE.pdf: 1285571 bytes, checksum: b0b1d96b2288b6160ed46f48e2b0786f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-18 / Entende-se, a partir de uma pesquisa de cunho te?rico, que a degrada??o ambiental produzida pelo homem na atualidade est? indissociavelmente ligada a uma forma de organiza??o social espec?fica: o modo de produ??o capitalista. A partir da compreens?o da sociedade capitalista, ou seja, uma forma de sociedade cuja organiza??o das rela??es sociais ocorre a partir do modo de produ??o capitalista, e na perspectiva da rela??o de apropria??o e mercadoriza??o da natureza, deve-se buscar os meios te?ricos h?beis para explicar como o processo de degrada??o do meio ambiente natural se constitui no interior deste sistema. Sob tal perspectiva, questiona-se: ? poss?vel explicar atrav?s do materialismo hist?rico dial?tico, o modo como, dentro de sua necess?ria apropria??o da natureza, a produ??o capitalista se torna produtora da degrada??o ambiental? At? que ponto este processo social de destrui??o ambiental pode ser considerado uma condi??o inerente ao desenvolvimento do pr?prio sistema capitalista? Para alcan?ar tais respostas, utilizamos como instrumentos te?ricos de an?lise os conceitos de metabolismo social e aliena??o, retirados da teoria marxista, propondo ao final uma abordagem conceitual como forma de contribui??o ? compreens?o dial?tica sobre os atuais problemas ambientais. Defende-se a hip?tese da exist?ncia de uma estrutura de aliena??o, decorrente da rela??o do homem com a natureza, produzida no interior da produ??o capitalista, que ter? como conseq??ncia a implica??o desta rela??o numa separa??o, num n?vel ontol?gico, entre o homem a consci?ncia de sua esp?cie. No interior deste sistema, o homem encontra-se alienado do meio natural onde vive e de sua pr?pria natureza. Em consequ?ncia deste distanciamento estrutural, um tra?o peculiar da aliena??o capitalista se destaca, manifesto no ato de que o homem somente reconhecer? o meio ambiente atrav?s de sua exterioriza??o na forma de mercadoria, e conforme esta se encontra inserida dentro da l?gica do consumo. / From a theoretical research, this work defends the idea that the environmental degradation produced by man today, is inextricably linked to a form of social organization: the capitalist mode of production. Understanding the capitalist society as a form of society whose organization of social relations occurs from the capitalist mode of production, and by investigating the way of the appropriation and commodification of nature relationship, the explanation for destruction environmental must be find, our goal with this work. Under this point, the question is: is it possible to explain, through the dialectical historical materialism, how, within its necessary appropriation of nature, capitalist production becomes producer of environmental degradation? The environmental destruction could be considered a condition inherent in the development of own capitalist system? To achieve these answers, we use as an analytical theoretical tools the concepts of social metabolism and alienation, derived from Marxist theory, proposing to end a conceptual approach as a contribution to the dialectic understanding of the current environmental problems. It defends the hypothesis of the existence of a disposition of structure resulting from man?s relationship with nature, produced within the capitalist mode of production, which will lead to the implication of this relationship in a separation, a ontological level, between man and awareness of its kind. Within this system, the man is alienated from the natural environment where they live, and from his own nature. As a result of structural distance, the peculiar feature of capitalist alienation comes up, manifest in the fact that man will recognize the environment only through its manifestation in the form of merchandise entered into the logic of consumption.

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