緊張、煩囂的城市生活加上擁擠的環境使都市居民承不同受環境問題的威脅，罹患疾病的風險亦隨之增加，不禁令人懷疑都市是否理想的居住地點，亦令其可持續發展潛力受質疑。不論國界，噪聲污染、壓力大以及認知超負荷 (cognition overload) 等都是都市居民所面對的問題，但要解決問題談何容易，尤其是這些問題都受都市密集的設計而變得更複雜，因此一個可以讓人逃避噪音和放鬆心情的地方就更顯重要。不同的研究都指出靜謐的環境，無論是在鄉郊或是都市，都可以提供以上的功能以及其他的好處 (Mayor of London, 2004; Pheasant et al., 2008, 2009a, 2009b, 2010; Environmental Protection UK, 2009)。雖然不少學者都認為靜謐環境十分重要，但就香港本地居民如何理解和看待「靜謐」這個概念和「靜謐環境」 (tranquil environments) 卻沒有有系統的研究，因此這項研究可以視為本地靜謐研究 (tranquility research) 的先驅。本研究在 2011 年 12 月至 2012 年 4 月在兩個市區公園進行問卷調查以了解本地居民的認知，研究結果顯示不同地域的人對「靜謐」這個概念有相同和不同的理解和領會，本土的文化會影響靜謐環境的建構。其他重要的研究結果包括：受訪者認為靜謐環境的主要功能讓人放鬆和減輕壓力，其次是逃避噪音污染和精神或心靈需要；九成的受訪者認同靜謐環境乃重要的資產應該得到關注和保護。除此之外，一個安靜的環境並不等同於靜謐的環境，一些有利的因素(例如：聲音、景色、設計或設施)也會令人感覺靜謐，所以靜謐環境並不只在郊外才可以找得到，只要配以適當的設計，都市都可以擁有靜謐空間。這個研究提供了的結果讓人了解靜謐環境的特點、功能和建構，有助保護靜謐空間和為都市設計提供建議。 / Urban livability and sustainability has been questioned as urban dwellers often suffer from various environmental and health problems. Noise pollution, high stress level and cognition overload are universal phenomena and environments allowing people to respite from noise and relax are therefore indispensable. Although various studies ascertained that tranquil spaces, no matter in rural or urban context, are able to serve the abovementioned functions and provide other benefits (Mayor of London, 2004; Pheasant et al., 2008; Watt et al., 2009a, 2009b, 2010; Environmental Protection UK, 2009), how local people of Hong Kong perceive tranquility is not fully understood. This research therefore is a pioneer study to investigate people’s perception on tranquility. Questionnaire surveys were conducted in two urban parks of Hong Kong during December 2010 to April 2011. Some main findings are that concept of tranquility does exist in the local culture and local culture influences its construct; relaxation and reduction of stress is the most important functions of tranquil areas, followed by respite from noise pollution and spiritual function; majority (90%) of the respondents agreed that tranquil areas are important assets that deserve attention and preservation. In addition, tranquil areas are not merely quiet environments but rather areas with presence of favourable sounds, features or facilities and they are not confined to countryside or rural areas neither. With suitable design, tranquil environments can be fabricated in urban context. These provide in-depth understanding of the notion of tranquility in the local context and offer guidelines for the enhancement and design of tranquil spaces and future planning. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Chan, Sze Wing. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 98-110). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts also in Chinese. / ABSTRACT --- p.i / 摘要 --- p.ii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.iii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iv / LIST OF TABLES --- p.vii / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.viii / CHAPTER ONE / INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Research background --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Research objectives --- p.6 / Chapter 1.4 --- Research significance --- p.6 / Chapter 1.5 --- Thesis outline --- p.6 / CHAPTER TWO / LITERATURE REVIEW / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.8 / Chapter 2.2 --- Noise problems in urban living space --- p.9 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Sound and noise --- p.9 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Causes of noise pollution and difficulties in elimination in urban living space --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Health problems posed by noise pollution in urban living environment --- p.15 / Chapter 2.3 --- Tranquility and tranquil environments --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Relationship between tranquility, preference and danger --- p.16 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Mapping of tranquility --- p.19 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Tranquility rating tool --- p.21 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Benefits of tranquility in urban living space --- p.25 / Chapter 2.4 --- Knowledge gaps --- p.28 / CHAPTER THREE / METHODOLOGY / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.32 / Chapter 3.2 --- Research framework --- p.32 / Chapter 3.3 --- Research design --- p.33 / Chapter 3.4 --- Research methodology --- p.34 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Pilot study --- p.35 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Pilot study questionnaire design --- p.36 / Chapter 3.4.3 --- Social survey --- p.37 / Chapter 3.4.4 --- Site selection --- p.38 / Chapter 3.4.5 --- Social survey questionnaire design --- p.42 / Chapter 3.4.6 --- Data analysis --- p.42 / CHAPTER FOUR / RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.43 / Chapter 4.2 --- Pilot study results --- p.43 / Chapter 4.3 --- Social survey results --- p.48 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Characterization of tranquil environments --- p.50 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Characterization of non-tranquil environments --- p.57 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Descriptors of tranquil environments --- p.62 / Chapter 4.3.4 --- Importance of tranquil environments --- p.66 / Chapter 4.3.5 --- Functions of tranquility --- p.70 / Chapter 4.3.6 --- Factors promoting or detracting from tranquility --- p.77 / Chapter 4.3.7 --- Location of tranquil and non-tranquil environments --- p.79 / CHAPTER FIVE / IMPLICATIONS OF TRANQUIL ENVIRONMENTS / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.84 / Chapter 5.2 --- Implications of tranquil environments --- p.84 / Chapter 5.3 --- Measures to manage and protect tranquil areas --- p.86 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Instruments monitoring tranquil environments --- p.87 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Environmental objectives addressing tranquil environments --- p.88 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Researching and networking --- p.90 / CHAPTER SIX / CONCLUSION / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.91 / Chapter 6.2 --- Summary of findings --- p.91 / Chapter 6.3 --- Limitations of the research --- p.95 / Chapter 6.4 --- Recommendations for further research --- p.96 / REFERENCES --- p.98 / Appendices --- p.112

This dissertation examines the relationship between space and identity in the city of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China. The work explores the shifting interface between various types of spaces within the city, focusing on three major areas: dominant state space, Han Chinese space and Turkic Muslim space. Central to my argument is that that the dominant form of spatial identity arises through the process ofrepetition. From the city's establishment in the Qing dynasty up until present, there has been a sustained tendency to self-consciously reproduce an urban spatial template deployed throughout cities within inner China. At the same, time each new regime, be it imperial or modernizing, deploys a different series of repetition to the one which precedes it. The current work traces the trajectory of some of these forms as they evolve over space and time. In doing so, it describes how the political incorporation of Xinjiang into China functions at the level of the city over an extended period of time. Urumqi has, from its inception, attracted migrants in large numbers from various parts of inner China and Xinjiang itself, and thus the city's neighbourhoods have simultaneously produced a number of spatial and territorial differences within this larger framework of repetition. With a focus on Han and Turkic Uyghur communities, the dissertation also describes the parallel trajectory of these spatial differences in relation to those of the state. I portray a general situation in which Han communities have become more incorporated into the dominant spatial mode and Uyghurs less so. This observation is fleshed out in greater detail in the chapters which deal with contemporary city. Despite a multiplicity of urban forms, I argue that the difference inherent in Uyghur spatial practices is increasingly designated and reified by the state, on its behalf. Through a detailed description of this "inauthentic" and coercive expression of difference, I trace how the Uyghur neighbourhoods have become increasingly subject to what Carl Schmitt ([1922] 2004) refers to as "the state of exception". This shift in the spatial dynamics of the city serves as significant pre-cursor to the Urumiq Riots of 2009. The dissertation concludes with a discussion of ethnographic methodologies and their relation to time. The influence of the past upon the present, coupled with the highly transient nature of present spatial organization within Chinese cities, necessitates a type of ethnography which is sensitive to the processual nature of space and place. Drawing on Bergson's concept of duration ([1896] 1911 ), I argue for an ethnographic methodology which takes into account the persistence of the past in descriptions of the present.

published_or_final_version / abstract / Urban Design / Master / Master of Urban Design

published_or_final_version / abstract / toc / Comparative Literature / Master / Master of Philosophy

Tony Man Yiu Chiu. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 217-227). / Abstract also in Chinese. / Acknowledgments --- p.i / Abstracts --- p.ii / Contents --- p.iv / List of Tables and Figures --- p.viii / Chapter Chapter 1. --- INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1 --- Research Topic --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Research Questions --- p.3 / Chapter 1.3 --- Data and Methodology --- p.7 / Chapter 1.4 --- Plan of the Thesis --- p.9 / Chapter Part I --- Theoretical and Empirical Background / Chapter Chapter 2. --- URBAN STRUCTURE IN A GLOBAL CITY: TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS --- p.10-43 / Chapter 2.1 --- The Global City Thesis --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2 --- Global City and Urban Industrial Structure / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Global-City Theories of Industrial Change --- p.16 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Industrial Location Approach --- p.18 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- A Recapitulation --- p.21 / Chapter 2.3 --- Global City and Urban Business Structure / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Global-City Theories of Office Location --- p.25 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- A Recapitulation --- p.28 / Chapter 2.4 --- Global City and Urban Social Structure / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Global-City Theories of Urban Social Structure --- p.31 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Problems Reinstated --- p.36 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Mapping of Urban Structure in a Global City: A Reappraisal of Urban Ecology --- p.38 / Chapter 2.5 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.42 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- HONG KONG: FROM AN INDUSTRIAL CITY TO GLOBAL CITY --- p.44-69 / Chapter 3.1 --- Post-war Industrial Development (1950-1975) --- p.45 / Chapter 3.2 --- Industrial Restructuring (1975-91) --- p.51 / Chapter 3.3 --- Is Hong Kong a Global City? --- p.57 / Chapter 3.4 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.66 / Chapter Part II --- The Geography of Growth and Decline / Chapter Chapter 4 --- URBAN INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE: LOCATIONAL PATTERN OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES1971-1989 --- p.70-118 / Chapter 4.1 --- Spatial Pattern of Manufacturing Industries --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2 --- Decentralization of Manufacturing Industries / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Decentralization in the Seventies --- p.78 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- New Town Development and Industrial Decentralization --- p.83 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Decentralization in the Eighties --- p.85 / Chapter 4.3 --- Spatial Difference of Production Scales --- p.86 / Chapter 4.4 --- Locational Dynamics of Manufacturing Industries --- p.92 / Chapter 4.5 --- A Recapitulation --- p.102 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- URBAN BUSINESS STRUCTURE: LOCATIONAL PATTERN OF PRODUCER SERVICE ACTIVITIES --- p.119-169 / Chapter 5.1 --- Spatial Development of Office Centres in Hong Kong / Chapter 5.1.1 --- General Distribution of Office Centre in Hong Kong --- p.122 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- Overall Distribution --- p.123 / Chapter 5.1.3 --- A Decentralized CBD? --- p.127 / Chapter 5.2 --- Locational Dynamics of Producer Service Activities --- p.132 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Banking Sector --- p.133 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Other Financial Institutions --- p.135 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Insurance --- p.137 / Chapter 5.2.4 --- Real Estate and Business Service --- p.138 / Chapter 5.2.5 --- Import and Export Trading --- p.141 / Chapter 5.3 --- A Brief Note on the Factors of Decentralization --- p.143 / Chapter 5.4 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.147 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- URBAN SOCIAL STRUCTURE: RESIDENTIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN A GLOBAL CITY --- p.168-210 / Chapter 6.1 --- Methodological Issues in Factorial Ecology / Chapter 6.1.1 --- Factorial Ecology --- p.170 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- Some Unresolved Methodological Problems --- p.172 / Chapter 6.2 --- A Factor Analysis of the 1996 By-Census Data / Chapter 6.2.1 --- Method of Analysis --- p.174 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- An Analysis of Urban Structure in the whole Territories of Hong Kong --- p.175 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- An Analysis of Urban Structure of Hong Kong and Kowloon --- p.177 / Chapter 6.2.4 --- A Comparison of Urban Structure from 1981 to1996 --- p.181 / Chapter 6.3 --- "Mapping of Urban Structure in Hong Kong and Kowloon," --- p.183 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- An Overview of the Post-War Urban Structure 1950-1980 --- p.184 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- "Mapping of Spatial Structure of Hong Kong,1996" --- p.188 / Chapter 6.4 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.196 / Chapter Chapter 7 --- CONCLUSION / Chapter 7.1 --- Spatial Dynamics in a Global City: A Summary View --- p.211 / Chapter 7.2 --- Limitation of this Thesis and Future Research Direction --- p.213 / REFERENCE --- p.217 / Appendix 1 Classification of TPUs into District/Areas for Chapter 4-5 --- p.228

关于信任和社会资本的现有文献中存在着以下几点不足有待改进。第一，有关信任格局及比较不同信任类型差异的研究方法有待完善。第二，对信任（尤其是普遍信任）是否存在地区差异的学术研究还很欠缺。第三，在当前关于信任的影响因素研究中，尤其是关于社会资本是否会影响信任的研究中，存在着社会资本概念模糊导致社会资本与信任关系不清的问题。社会资本与信任之间是线性关系还是曲线关系也有待理清。第四，社会资本与普遍信任的关系是否受到制度性结构资源的调节仍然是研究的空白点。 / 为了填补以上现有文献中的不足，本研究引入新的数据分析方法考察中国城镇居民信任的构成以及比较各个信任类型的程度差异，并在总结了相关信任和社会资本理论的基础上，主张“资源（包括信息）影响信任的观点，从“网络资源观出发，分析两个维度的社会资本对普遍信任的影响及效用差异，以及制度性结构资源对此影响的调节作用。 / 本研究发现中国城镇居民的信任呈现“差序格局。具体来说，中国城镇居民对自然人群体的信任低于对制度群体的信任，人际信任内部有非常明显的差异，个体对家人的信任远远高于其他自然人，而制度信任内部则差异较小。另外，本研究发现普遍信任存在地区差异，具体表现为南方城镇居民高于北方城镇居民；东部高于中部，而西部最低。 / 本研究还采用社会资本的多维度视角，将社会资本划分为讨论网社会资本和拜年网社会资本两类。数据显示中国城镇居民的讨论网社会资本（以定名法测量）呈现出相对规模大、资源丰富、密度高以及异质性强等特点。拜年网社会资本（以定位法测量）则具有亲属人数多、成员互动多、职业规模小、资源总量偏低等特点。总体来看，大部分人的拜年网络资源并不丰富，并且资源的占有存在等级性和有限性。 / 就社会资本和普遍信任之间的关系看，本研究发现社会资本对普遍信任存在显著影响。具体地说，讨论网社会资本对普遍信任带来负面影响，而拜年网社会资本则正面地影响中国城镇居民的普遍信任。总的来说，社会资本的增加有助于提高信任水平，并且这种增加符合边际效用曲线。最后，本研究验证了社会资本对普遍信任的影响会受到一些制度性结构资源因素（籍、房产、工作场所）的调节。 / 本研究的相关结论有助于更为清楚、明确地了解中国当前各信任种类的程度差异，更好地把握和了解民众的社会行动，为决策者在改进社会制度方面的政策制定上提供参考。对普遍信任的地区差异的考察为相关的政策在监管不同区域的经济和社会行为时提供了可行性的指导。对两类不同维度的社会资本的效用比较更清楚地解构了社会资本在信任生成上的差异，对了解中国本土的社会关系网络提供了新的视角，方便行动者更为理性地认识自身信任产生的缘由，合理地调整和建构自身能够动用的资源以实现行为目的。有关结构性资源的调节作用分析，有助于更全面地认识社会资本和信任、个体和结构的关系。 / There are several gaps in the existing literature on trust and social capital. First, the methods of analyzing the trust structure and comparing different types of trust need to be improved. Second, few studies have explored the regional difference of trust, especially generalized trust, although China has dramatic diversities geographically, culturally and economically. Third, it still hasn’t been convincingly explored that whether there is a relationship, if any, linear or nonlinear, between social capital and trust in the literature. Fourth, it is still unknown that whether the institutional resources will condition the relationship between social capital and trust. / In order to fill these gaps, this research applies a new data analyzing method to study the trust structure in urban China, and compare the differences among its components. This research also carefully scrutinizes different trust theories and social capital theories, advocates the resource view of social capital, and proposes that social capital measured in two different dimensions will affect the level of generalized trust, conditioned by several institutional resources. / The results show that Chaxugeju does exist in the respondents’ trust in natural persons. Specifically, the trust placed in natural persons is lower than in institutions. Chaxugeju is more remarkable in interpersonal trust than in institutional trust. In terms of regional variations, the respondents in Southern China show higher level of generalized trust than their counterparts in Northern China. In addition, the rank-order from high to low in the level of generalized trust is the East, the Middle, and the West. / In this study, the concept of social capital is measured from two dimensions. One is social capital embedded in discussion network (by the name generator), the other is social capital embedded in New Year greeting network (by the position generator). The data show that the urban residents’ discussion networks are relatively large, resourceful, dense and highly heterogeneous. On the other hand, the New Year greeting networks have the following features: containing more relatives, more interaction among members, smaller size, and less embedded yet unequally distributed resources. / The results confirm the hypothesis that social capital affects the generalized trust. Specifically, social capital embedded in discussion network negatively affects trust while social capital embedded in New Year greeting network positively influences trust. Overall, social capital has positive impact on the generalized trust in a nonlinear way. Finally, the results confirm that the relationship between social capital and trust is contingent on several institutional factors like Hukou, housing, and Danwei. / The results are not only meaningful academically; they also help understand current China and help shape the policy making in relevant fields. It gives clearer and more definite description on differences among types of trust in current urban China, which shed lights on the mechanisms behind social actions taken by citizens, and provides references for improving social policy. The findings on regional differences of generalized trust permit local government to adopt different policies to supervise economy and social action regionally, instead of using unified standard. The decomposition of social capital into two dimensional social capital provides a new perspective to understand social network in China. Such understanding makes agents construct and utilize their resources efficiently to fulfill their action purposes. Finally, the analysis on moderating effects of structural resources draws a clearer and more complete picture on the relation between social capital and trust and on the relation between individual resources and institutional structures. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 鄒宇春. / "2013年3月" / "2013 nian 3 yue" / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 199-206). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Zou Yuchun. / Chapter 第一章 --- 导论 --- p.1 / Chapter 一、 --- 研究缘起 --- p.1 / Chapter 二、 --- 理论背景 --- p.1 / Chapter 三、 --- 研究问题与贡献 --- p.3 / Chapter 四、 --- 论文的章节安排 --- p.5 / Chapter 第二章 --- 文献回顾 --- p.7 / Chapter 一、 --- 信任理论与经验研究 --- p.7 / Chapter （一） --- 信任及其差异的比较研究 --- p.7 / Chapter （二） --- 影响信任生成的因素与机制 --- p.15 / Chapter （三） --- 有关信任生成机制的一个讨论：传统视角 vs. 网络视角 --- p.20 / Chapter （四） --- 普遍信任的重要性及生成机制 --- p.22 / Chapter 二、 --- 社会资本 --- p.24 / Chapter （一） --- 概念厘清 --- p.24 / Chapter （二） --- 理论介绍 --- p.26 / Chapter （三） --- 测量理念 --- p.29 / Chapter （四） --- 指标设置 --- p.30 / Chapter （五） --- 社会资本的回报 --- p.31 / Chapter 三、 --- 社会资本与普遍信任 --- p.33 / Chapter （一） --- 信任不等于社会资本 --- p.33 / Chapter （二） --- 社会资本对普遍信任的作用机制 --- p.34 / Chapter （三） --- 多维度理论 --- p.35 / Chapter 四、 --- 社会资本效用空间理论：结构资源的调节作用 --- p.37 / Chapter （一） --- 戶口 --- p.38 / Chapter （二） --- 住房 --- p.39 / Chapter （三） --- 工作场所 --- p.40 / Chapter 第三章 --- 研究构架与方法 --- p.42 / Chapter 一、 --- 研究架构 --- p.42 / Chapter 二、 --- 研究假设 --- p.43 / Chapter 三、 --- 数据，变量和分析模型 --- p.53 / Chapter （一） --- 数据 --- p.53 / Chapter （二） --- 变量和分析模型 --- p.54 / Chapter 第四章 --- 信任的差序格局与地区差异 --- p.68 / Chapter 一、 --- 引言 --- p.68 / Chapter 二、 --- 子信任类型的基本情况 --- p.69 / Chapter （一） --- 对家人的信任 --- p.69 / Chapter （二） --- 对邻居的信任 --- p.70 / Chapter （三） --- 对外地人的信任 --- p.71 / Chapter （四） --- 对陌生人的信任 --- p.71 / Chapter （五） --- 对居委干部的信任 --- p.72 / Chapter （六） --- 对政府的信任 --- p.74 / Chapter （七） --- 对警察的信任 --- p.74 / Chapter （八） --- 对医生的信任 --- p.75 / Chapter （九） --- 对国内广播电视报刊新闻的信任 --- p.76 / Chapter （十） --- 对法院/法官的信任 --- p.77 / Chapter （十一） --- 对科学家的信任 --- p.77 / Chapter （十二） --- 对商人的信任 --- p.78 / Chapter （十三） --- 小结 --- p.78 / Chapter 三、 --- 子信任类型的差异比较 --- p.80 / Chapter （一） --- 十二类信任类型的差异比较 --- p.80 / Chapter （二） --- 自然人信任与制度信任差异比较 --- p.81 / Chapter （三） --- 自然人内部的信任差异比较 --- p.81 / Chapter （四） --- 制度代表内部的信任差异比较 --- p.82 / Chapter （五） --- 小结 --- p.83 / Chapter 四、 --- 普遍信任的地区差异 --- p.84 / Chapter （一） --- 基本情况 --- p.84 / Chapter （二） --- 差异验证 --- p.85 / Chapter （三） --- 小结 --- p.86 / Chapter 五、 --- 普遍信任与木桶理论 --- p.89 / Chapter 第五章 --- 城镇居民的社会资本分析 --- p.90 / Chapter 一、 --- 引言 --- p.90 / Chapter 二、 --- 讨论网社会资本 --- p.90 / Chapter （一） --- 基本情况 --- p.91 / Chapter （二） --- 个人特征上的差异 --- p.95 / Chapter 三、 --- 拜年网社会资本 --- p.98 / Chapter （一） --- 基本情况 --- p.98 / Chapter （二） --- 个人特征上的差异 --- p.102 / Chapter 四、 --- 小结 --- p.105 / Chapter （一） --- 讨论网社会资本的指标情况 --- p.106 / Chapter （二） --- 拜年网社会资本的指标情况 --- p.107 / Chapter （三） --- 个体社会资本：一个“小世界 --- p.108 / Chapter （四） --- 数据之外：辩证地看待两个社会资本维度 --- p.111 / Chapter 第六章 --- 社会资本对普遍信任的影响 --- p.114 / Chapter 一、 --- 引言 --- p.114 / Chapter 二、 --- 社会资本的曲线效用 --- p.114 / Chapter （一） --- 两个维度社会资本对普遍信任存在显著影响 --- p.115 / Chapter （二） --- 社会资本的曲线效用 --- p.116 / Chapter （三） --- 两类资本的曲线效用比较 --- p.118 / Chapter （四） --- 个人特征变量的作用 --- p.119 / Chapter 三、 --- 结构资源的调节作用 --- p.121 / Chapter （一） --- 口资源 --- p.122 / Chapter （二） --- 住房资源 --- p.125 / Chapter （三） --- 工作场所资源 --- p.126 / Chapter （四） --- 小结 --- p.130 / Chapter （五） --- 社会资本效用的“鲁棒性 --- p.132 / Chapter 第七章 --- 结论、贡献与反思 --- p.134 / Chapter 一、 --- 结论 --- p.134 / Chapter 二、 --- 贡献 --- p.136 / Chapter 三、 --- 反思 --- p.137 / Chapter （一） --- 社会资本与普遍信任的因果关系 --- p.137 / Chapter （二） --- 地方性数据和缺省值处理 --- p.138 / Chapter （三） --- 公共资源和个体资源 --- p.138 / Chapter （四） --- 社会资本的维度 --- p.138 / Chapter （五） --- 社会资本里的信息 --- p.139 / Chapter 图2.1 --- 影响信任的主要因素图谱 --- p.140 / Chapter 图2.2 --- 结构性位置的相对优势和社会资源分布 --- p.141 / Chapter 图2.3 --- 网络资源观下的社会资本指标示意图 --- p.142 / Chapter 图3.1 --- 研究分析框架 --- p.143 / Chapter 图4.1 --- 各省市城镇居民普遍信任分布情况图 --- p.144 / Chapter 表3.1 --- 数据转换示例 --- p.145 / Chapter 表3.2 --- 不同职业的声望分数与权力分数 --- p.146 / Chapter 表4.1.1 --- 中国大城市社会网与求职调查（JSNET2009）原始数据的样本情况 --- p.147 / Chapter 表4.1.2 --- 个人特征与对家人信任度的相关分析 --- p.148 / Chapter 表4.1.3 --- 个人特征与对邻居信任度的相关分析 --- p.149 / Chapter 表4.1.4 --- 个人特征与对外地人信任度的相关分析 --- p.150 / Chapter 表4.1.5 --- 个人特征与对陌生人信任度的相关分析 --- p.151 / Chapter 表4.1.6 --- 个人特征与对居委干部信任度的相关分析 --- p.152 / Chapter 表4.1.7 --- 个人特征与对政府信任度的相关分析 --- p.153 / Chapter 表4.1.8 --- 个人特征与对警察信任度的相关分析 --- p.154 / Chapter 表4.1.9 --- 个人特征与对医生信任度的相关分析 --- p.155 / Chapter 表4.1.10 --- 个人特征与对新闻信任度的相关分析 --- p.156 / Chapter 表4.1.11 --- 个人特征与对法院/法官信任度的相关分析 --- p.157 / Chapter 表4.1.12 --- 个人特征与对科学家信任度的相关分析 --- p.158 / Chapter 表4.1.13 --- 个人特征与对商人信任度的相关分析 --- p.159 / Chapter 表4.2.1 --- 信任的格局以及两群体信任的对比分析 --- p.160 / Chapter 表4.2.2 --- 自然人及制度信任的等级逻辑斯特回归分析 --- p.161 / Chapter 表4.2.3 --- 自然人信任的等级逻辑斯特回归分析 --- p.162 / Chapter 表4.2.4 --- 制度信任的等级逻辑斯特回归分析 --- p.163 / Chapter 表4.3.1 --- 各省市城镇居民普遍信任的排序情况 --- p.164 / Chapter 表4.3.2 --- 城镇居民普遍信任地域差异的逻辑斯特回归分析 --- p.165 / Chapter 表4.4.1 --- 城镇居民普遍信任的逻辑斯特回归分析（年龄分组） --- p.166 / Chapter 表5.1.1 --- 讨论网社会资本的指标描述 --- p.167 / Chapter 表5.1.2 --- 讨论网规模与比较 --- p.168 / Chapter 表5.1.3 --- 讨论网亲属人数与比较 --- p.169 / Chapter 表5.1.4 --- 讨论网非亲属人数与比较 --- p.170 / Chapter 表5.1.5 --- 讨论网密度与比较 --- p.171 / Chapter 表5.1.6 --- 年龄异质性与比较 --- p.172 / Chapter 表5.1.7 --- 教育异质性与比较 --- p.173 / Chapter 表5.1.8 --- 性别异质性与比较 --- p.173 / Chapter 表5.1.9 --- 讨论网关系类型的国家比较 --- p.174 / Chapter 表5.1.10 --- 讨论网关系类型的城市比较 --- p.175 / Chapter 表5.2.1 --- 各项个人特征对讨论网规模的负二项模型分析 --- p.176 / Chapter 表5.2.2 --- 各项个人特征对讨论网指标的回归分析 --- p.177 / Chapter 表5.3.1 --- 拜年网社会资本的指标概况 --- p.178 / Chapter 表5.3.2 --- 拜年网内各个职业的比例情况 --- p.179 / Chapter 表5.4.1 --- 各项个人特征对拜年规模的负二项模型分析 --- p.180 / Chapter 表5.4.2 --- 各项个人特征对拜年网指标的回归分析 --- p.181 / Chapter 表5.4.3 --- 各项个人特征对拜年网纽带指标的逻辑斯特回归分析 --- p.182 / Chapter 表6.1.1 --- 中国综合调查2003（CGSS2003）样本情况 --- p.183 / Chapter 表6.1.2 --- 两维度社会资本因子对普遍信任的逻辑斯特回归分析 --- p.184 / Chapter 表6.1.3 --- 社会资本二次项对普遍信任的逻辑斯特回归分析 --- p.185 / Chapter 表6.1.4 --- 两维度社会资本因子自然对数对普遍信任的逻辑斯特回归分析 --- p.186 / Chapter 表6.2.1 --- 家庭成员口迁移次数对讨论网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.187 / Chapter 表6.2.2 --- 家庭成员口迁移次数对拜年网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.188 / Chapter 表6.2.3 --- 家庭成员“农转非对讨论网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.189 / Chapter 表6.2.4 --- 家庭成员“农转非对拜年网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.190 / Chapter 表6.2.5 --- 房产资源对讨论网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.191 / Chapter 表6.2.6 --- 房产资源对拜年网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.192 / Chapter 表6.2.7 --- 工作场所性质对讨论网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.193 / Chapter 表6.2.8 --- 工作场所性质对拜年网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.194 / Chapter 表6.2.9 --- 主管/挂靠部门行政级别对讨论网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.195 / Chapter 表6.2.10 --- 主管/挂靠部门行政级别对拜年网社会资本与普遍信任关系的调节作用 --- p.196 / Chapter 表7.1 --- 假设验证情况 --- p.197 / Chapter 续表7.1 --- 假设验证情况 --- p.198 / 参考文献 --- p.199