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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Tolerância de seis acessos de Brachiaria spp. ao alagamento

CAETANO, Luana Pabla de January 2006 (has links)
Some morphologic and physiological responses of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu (BRA000591), BRA002844 (cv. Piatã), BRA004391 (cv. Arapoty), BRA003824, BRA003891 and B. ruziziensis BRA001911 were compared in plants grown in pots, under flooded and well-drained conditions, during five days. Flooding reduced leaf elongation rate in all the studied accessions. Under flooding leaf dry matter production was lower in all evaluated accessions, but in cv. Piatã. Root dry matter production was reduced by flooding in cv. Marandu and in BRA001911, while biomass allocated to roots was reduced by flooding only in BRA001911. It was not possible to detect differences between treatments in the percentage of biomass allocated to culms and leaves in any of the accessions. Flooding decreased the mean number of tillers in cv. Marandu, in BRA003824, BRA003891 and in BRA001911. Under flooding, relative growth rate was decreased in cv. Marandu, in BRA003824 and BRA001911. Flooding reduced net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and transpiration of all the studied accessions, with exception of cv. Arapoty. The six accessions tested differed in their relative tolerance to flooding. Cultivar Arapoty was the relatively most tolerant. BRA001911 was the most sensitive, followed by cv. Marandu. BRA003824, BRA003891 and cv. Piatã were classified as intermediate in flooding tolerance. / Algumas respostas morfológicas e fisiológicas de cinco acessos de Brachiaria brizantha BRA000591 (cultivar Marandu), BRA002844 (cultivar Piatã), BRA004391 (cultivar Arapoty), BRA003824, BRA003891 e um acesso de Brachiaria ruziziensis BRA001911 foram comparados em plantas cultivadas em vasos, sob alagamento e solo bem drenado, durante cinco dias. O alagamento do solo reduziu a taxa de alongamento foliar de todos os acessos testados. Sob alagamento, houve queda na produção de biomassa de folhas em todos os acessos avaliados, com exceção do cv. Piatã. A produção de raízes foi reduzida pelo alagamento do solo no cv. Marandu e em BRA001911, enquanto que o alagamento diminuiu o percentual de biomassa alocado para as raízes apenas no acesso BRA001911. Para nenhum dos acessos testados foi possível detectar diferenças entre tratamentos controle e alagado na alocação de biomassa para colmos e folhas. O alagamento diminuiu o número médio de perfilhos no cv. Marandu, em BRA003824, BRA003891 e em BRA001911. Sob alagamento do solo, a taxa de crescimento relativo foi diminuída no cv. Marandu, em BRA003824 e em BRA001911. Com exceção do cultivar Arapoty, o alagamento reduziu a fotossíntese líquida, a condutância estomática e a transpiração de todos acessos estudados. Os seis acessos avaliados diferiram na tolerância relativa ao alagamento do solo. O cv. Arapoty foi o relativamente mais tolerante. O acesso BRA001911 foi o menos tolerante, seguido pelo cv. Marandu. Os acessos BRA003824, BRA003891 e o cv. Piatã foram considerados como de tolerância intermediária.

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