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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Solvent reclaiming by sulfate precipitation for CO2 capture

Rafique, Humera Abdul 04 June 2012 (has links)
Sulfate accumulates in the post-combustion CO₂ capture system and must be removed to re-use amine efficiently. Removal of sulfate from the amine-based postcombustion CO₂ capture system through a solvent reclaiming process may reduce CO₂ capture costs. This work determines the solubility of K₂SO₄ and Na₂SO₄ in 2 to 8 m PZ loaded with CO₂ and develops a thermodynamic and process model for the reclaiming process. At 40°C the solubility of Na2SO₄ in 8 m PZ with a CO₂ loading of 0.3 is 0.3 m Na2SO₄ and that of K₂SO₄ is 0.1 m K₂SO₄. Sulfate solubility in PZ solutions is represented by the empirical models: K₂SO₄: ln(Ksp) = 10.53I[superscript 0.3] - 0.98[PZ][subscript T] -3440/T - 2.42 ; Na₂SO₄: ln(Ksp) = 2.137I[superscript0.3] - .6505[PZ][subscript T] -826/T + 265 where [PZ][subscript T] = 2*(molality of PZ). A K₂SO₄ and Na₂SO₄ solubility thermodynamic model was developed in the eNRTL framework in the Fawkes model for PZ/CO₂/H₂O in Aspen Plus[trademark]. The energy cost of the Na process when removing the equivalent of 100 ppm SO₂ from the flue gas, ranging from $0.1-0.5/ton CO₂, was practically the same as the K process(ranging from $0.1-0.8/ton CO₂). The K₂SO₄ recovered in the process can be used as fertilizer. However, the KOH will still cost $0.6/tonne CO₂. If it is not possible to sell the K₂SO₄ as fertilizer because of the impurities that may be present on the K₂SO₄crystals, the chemical cost of the process would increase to $2/tonne CO₂. The chemical cost for the Na case is $0.7/tonne of CO₂. / text

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