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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Diiversidade química e genética de populações naturais de Lychnophora pinaster Mart.

Marques, Ana Paula da Silva January 2020 (has links)
Orientador: Marcia Ortiz Mayo Marques / Resumo: Lychnophora pinaster Mart. (Asteraceae) é uma espécie de ocorrência restrita ao Estado de Minas Gerais e utilizada pela população local por suas propriedades anti-inflamatória e analgésica. O uso indiscriminado pela população e destruição de seu habitat contribuíram para que a espécie entrasse em risco de extinção. Estudos de populações de L.pinaster oriundas do sul e do norte do estado de Minas Gerais reportam diferentes composições de seus óleos essenciais e níveis de diversidade genética, sendo necessários estudos de maior abrangência geográfica que permitam sua caracterização em diversas regiões do estado. Diante disso, este estudo objetivou avaliar a composição química dos óleos essenciais e diversidade genética de populações de Lychnophora pinaster Mart. coletadas em diferentes regiões de Minas Gerais. As populações avaliadas nos estudos químicos são oriundas de duas regiões: Diamantina (DIMa), Olhos D’Àgua (OD) e Grão Mogol (GM), da região Norte de Minas Gerais; e três da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Caeté/Rio Acima (CTRA), Nova Lima/Serra da Calçada (NLSC) e Serra da Moeda (SM). Os óleos essenciais foram extraídos por hidrodestilação, a composição química analisada por CG-EM e CGxCG-EM e os resultados avaliados por métodos quimiométricos. Análises de solos revelaram diferenças entre os solos das populações. DIMa e SM apresentaram os maiores rendimentos dos óleos essenciais (ambas 0,12%), enquanto o menor foi o de NLSC (0,04%). Não foi detectada diferença de... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Lychnophora pinaster Mart. (Asteraceae) is a species restricted to the State of Minas Gerais and used by the local population for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The indiscriminate use by the population and the destruction of its habitat contributed to the species becoming at risk of extinction. Studies of L. pinaster populations from the south and north of the state report different compositions of their essential oils and levels of genetic diversity, requiring studies of greater geographic scope that allow their characterization in several regions of the state. Given this scenario, this study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition of essential oils and genetic diversity of populations of Lychnophora pinaster Mart. collected in different regions of Minas Gerais. The populations evaluated in the chemical studies come from two regions: Diamantina (DIMa), Olhos D’Àgua (OD) and Grão Mogol (GM), from the northern region of Minas Gerais; and three from the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, Caeté/Rio Acima (CTRA), Nova Lima/Serra da Calçada (NLSC) and Serra da Moeda (SM). The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation, the chemical composition analyzed by CG-EM and CGxCG-EM and the results evaluated by chemometric methods. Soil analyzes revealed differences between the populations' soils. DIMa and SM showed the highest yields of essential oils (both 0.12%), while the lowest was that of NLSC (0.04%). No difference in yield was detected depending on t... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
2

Úloha F420H2-závislých reduktas v biosyntéze bioaktivních mikrobiálních metabolitů inkorporujících 4-alkyl-L-prolinový derivát / The role of F₄₂₀H₂-dependent reductases in the biosynthesis of microbial bioactive metabolites incorporating a 4-alkyl-˪-proline derivate

Steiningerová, Lucie January 2020 (has links)
Antitumor pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs), lincosamide antibiotics, quorum sensing molecule hormaomycin, and antituberculotic griselimycin are structurally and functionally diverse groups of actinobacterial metabolites. The common feature of these compounds is the incorporation of L-tyrosine- or L-leucine-derived 4-alkyl-L-proline derivatives (APDs) in their structures. APD biosynthesis involves a set of up to six homologous proteins. According to their proposed order in the biosynthesis of 4-propyl-L-proline, a model APD of lincosamide lincomycin, the homologous proteins were named Apd1 - Apd6. Here, we report that the last reaction in the biosynthetic pathway of APDs, catalyzed by F420H2-dependent Apd6 reductases, contributes to the structural diversity of APD precursors. Specifically, the heterologous overproduction and in vitro tests of six Apd6 enzymes demonstrated that Apd6 from the biosynthesis of PBDs and hormaomycin can reduce only an endocyclic imine double bond, whereas Apd6 LmbY and partially GriH from the biosyntheses of lincomycin and griselimycin, respectively, also reduce the more inert exocyclic double bond of the same 4-substituted Δ1 -pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid substrate, making LmbY and GriH unusual, if not unique, among reductases. The two successive F420H2-dependent reduction...

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