在研究政治社會化的歷程中，個人是研究的主體，亦即，個人如何形塑「政治行為定向」以及「政治行為模式」，即為政治社會化過程所研究的範疇。政治社會化的研究著重於個體行為者成為某一團體、組織或社會成員的過程，進而維繫政治體系的支持與穩定，透過媒介傳遞政治學習，使得政治文化形成代間傳遞，形塑行為者的政治定向與態度。亦即，政治社會化的內容、媒介的影響、學習的過程就成為重要的分析指標。而在國際關係的領域中，國家亦產生如同個人在進行政治社會化過程中的學習歷程，透過政治社會化成為某一國際組織的成員。本文希冀透過個人在政治社會化的歷程為研究途徑，將概念延伸至國家層次，透過理論與實際個案的分析，來建構國際社會化的理論基礎。 / Political socialization is the process of individual to sharp political behavior and pattern. International relations scholars try to use the metaphor of “state socialization” to explore the international socialization. The international relations of the “ new Europe ” are shaped by a process of international socialization in which the West community transmits its constitutive liberal norms to Central and Eastern Europe . By analyzing the context of regionalism, international regime, and global governance , this article induces the concept of international socialization . By analyzing the concept of international socialization , I try to explore the connection of these concepts.

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric illness characterized by impairments in cognition and positive and negative symptoms. As currently used antipsychotics do not treat all symptoms of the disease, further research of the therapeutic potential of various drugs in the treatment of this disease is crucial. Psychosis is a condition or a mental state that usually accompany schizophrenia, as well as other disorders. We used MK-801, a non-competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors to induce an experimental model of psychosis in rats. By binding to the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptors located on inhibitory interneurons, MK-801 has been shown to elicit an overactivation of cortical and hippocampal pyramidal neurons, leading to behaviors such as hyperlocomotion, stereotypy or cognitive impairments. LY 379268, an agonist of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors, binds to both presynaptic and postsynaptic receptors on pyramidal neurons. It has been suggested that it could alleviate the MK-801-induced hyperactivity of the principal neurons. In this study, we sought to demonstrate the effects of LY 379268 in the MK-801 animal model of psychosis and hypothesized that LY 379268 will ameliorate deficits in the reversal learning induced by MK-801. Materials and methods: Long Evans rats received...