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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

MODELAGEM DE ANTI-PEROVSKITAS DE LÍTIO SUPERIÔNICAS / MODELING OF ANTI-PEROVSKITE OF SUPERIÔNICAS LITHIUM

Prado, Rodolpho Mouta Monte 26 September 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T18:19:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Rodolfo.pdf: 3035327 bytes, checksum: 28c097fd866c13df0338e35be81b42bc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-26 / FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA E AO DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTIFICO E TECNOLÓGICO DO MARANHÃO / In this work we investigated the temperature dependence of point defects in Li₃OCl anti-perovskites using static atomistic simulations. The interionic interactions were modeled by pairwise Buckingham-type pairwise potentials, while the shell model was employed to describe the ions, except the lithium ions that was assumed as a spherical rigid ion. The defects were calculated according to the Mott-Littleton approach for several temperatures between 0 and 600 K. The main intrinsic defects investigated were Schottky, pseudo-Schottky LiCl and Li₂O and Frenkel defects. Results show the most likely defect is the LiCl pseudo-Schottky one, which formation enthalpy is 0,98 eV about at 300 K . The calculated lithium vacancies concentration did not reach values above 10ˉ7, indicating that most of vacancies might be generated by aliovalent extrinsic impurities. The calculated vacancy migration energy agrees very well with that obtained experimentally (0,26 eV ) and it shows that the main ionic conductivity mechanism in is due to the lithium vacancies, occurring along the octahedron vertices. / Neste trabalho empregamos simulações atomísticas estáticas para investigar os defeitos pontuais em anti-perovskitas Li₃OCl de em função da temperatura. Para tanto assumimos um modelo de potencial interiônico de Buckingham para as interações entre os íons e o modelo de casca esférica para tratar as polarizações dos íons, com exceção do lítio que foi descrito pelo modelo de íon rígido. Os defeitos foram calculados seguindo a metodologia de Mott-Littletlon. Os principais defeitos intrínsecos investigados foram os defeitos de Schottky, pseudo-Schottky de LiCl e Li₂O , e Frenkel. Os resultados mostram que o defeito mais provável é o de pseudo-Schottky de LiCl, cuja entalpia de formação é de 0,98 eV cerca de a 300 K. A concentração de vacâncias de lítio calculada assumiu valores inferiores a 10ˉ7, indicando que a maioria das vacâncias deve ser gerada por impurezas aliovalentes extrínsecas. A energia de migração de vacâncias de lítio calculada concorda com as medidas experimentais ( 0,26 eV) e mostra que este é o principal mecanismo de condução iônica neste material, ocorrendo ao longo dos vértices dos octaedros de OLi₆.

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