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Stereo visual servoing from straight linesAlkhalil, Fadi 24 September 2012 (has links) (PDF)
Closing the control loop of a manipulator robot with vision feedback is widelyknown. It concerns nowadays all areas of robotics. Such a return can make a comparison between a desired state and current state, using visual measurements. The main objective of this doctoral thesis is to design several types of kinematic control laws for stereo visual servoing. It strongly involves the formalism of the task function which is a well-known and useful mathematical tool to express the visual error as a function of state vectors.We have investigated the decoupling between the rotational and translational velocities control laws together with the epipolar constraint with a stereo visual feedback.That is why, the visual measurements and features used in this thesis are the 3Dstraight lines.The interests of this type of visual features rely on the robustness against the noise, and the possibility to represent straight lines or other features like points or planes pairs by the Plücker coordinates, as a 3D straight line can be represented as well by two points or the intersection of two planes. This makes all the control laws designed in this thesis valid for another visual features like points
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Stereo visual servoing from straight lines / Asservissement visuel stéréo à partir de droitesAlkhalil, Fadi 24 September 2012 (has links)
L'emploi d'un retour visuel dans le but d'effectuer une commande en boucle fermée de robot s'est largement répandu et concerne de nos jours tous les domaines de la robotique. Un tel retour permet d'effectuer une comparaison entre un état désiré et l'état actuel, à l'aide de mesures visuelles. L'objectif principal de cette thèse consiste à concevoir plusieurs types de lois de commande cinématiques par vision stéréo. Ceci concerne aussi l'étude de la stabilité du système en boucle fermée et la convergence des fonctions de tâche. C'est essentiellement le découplage des lois de commandes cinématiques en rotation et en translation qui est recherché ici, selon le nombre d'indices visuels considérés.Les mesures visuelles utilisées dans cette thèse sont les lignes droites 3D. Les intérêts apportés à ce type de mesures visuelles sont la robustesse contre le bruit, et la possibilité de représenter d'autres primitives comme des couples de points ou de plans par la modélisation de Plücker. / Closing the control loop of a manipulator robot with vision feedback is widelyknown. It concerns nowadays all areas of robotics. Such a return can make a comparison between a desired state and current state, using visual measurements. The main objective of this doctoral thesis is to design several types of kinematic control laws for stereo visual servoing. It strongly involves the formalism of the task function which is a well-known and useful mathematical tool to express the visual error as a function of state vectors.We have investigated the decoupling between the rotational and translational velocities control laws together with the epipolar constraint with a stereo visual feedback.That is why, the visual measurements and features used in this thesis are the 3Dstraight lines.The interests of this type of visual features rely on the robustness against the noise, and the possibility to represent straight lines or other features like points or planes pairs by the Plücker coordinates, as a 3D straight line can be represented as well by two points or the intersection of two planes. This makes all the control laws designed in this thesis valid for another visual features like points
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Srautinių komandų taikymas videookulografijoje / The use of stream commands in videooculographyRimkus, Donatas 09 June 2005 (has links)
There were adapted the stream commands (SSE2) for videooculography measuring methods of eyes movements in this activity (an analysis by straight lines and an analysis by a circle). By their assistance the time of detection methods of eye pupil centre coordinates was accelerated. The algorithm of eye pupil centre detection was presented in which there were used the methods of analysis by straight lines and analysis by circles. There were presented stream commands (SSE2) and the methods of their use. After investigetion it was determined that the time of eye pupil centre coordinates by assistance of stream commands has been accelerated.
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Visual Search for Objects with Straight LinesMelikian, Simon Haig January 2006 (has links)
No description available.
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Revendo o problema da detecção de retas através dos olhos da aranha. / Straight Line detection revisited: Through the eyes of the spider.Costa, Felipe Miney Gonçalves da 06 July 1999 (has links)
Visão é um processo que envolve uma grande quantidade de informações, as quais precisam ser otimizadas de alguma forma para propiciar um processamento eficiente. Grande parte das informações visuais estão contidas nos contornos de uma imagem e uma grande redução no volume dos dados pode ser conseguida com a análise dos contornos. Além dos contornos, a detecção de segmentos de reta é o próximo passo na compressão das informações visuais. A detecção de retas ocorre no sistema visual humano, e também no de outros seres vivos. Entre os invertebrados terrestres, o melhor sistema de visão é o das aranhas da família Salticidae e este apresenta características que facilitam a detecção de retas. Este trabalho propõe um novo método de detecção de retas, baseado no sistema visual das aranhas saltadoras, que aborda este problema através de um enfoque inédito, por otimização. O método realiza a busca por retas através de janelas lineares. Para isso, a detecção de retas será feita em um espaço de parâmetros, com a utilização do algoritmo de maximização de funções \"Downhill Simplex\". O método desenvolvido leva em consideração a natureza discreta da imagem e do espaço de parâmetros utilizado, e este trabalho inclui um estudo detalhado destes espaços discretos. O método incorpora, para lidar adequadamente com as peculiaridades do problema, características como \"Simulated Annealing\" e largura adaptativa. O desempenho do método depende de um conjunto de parâmetros cujo comportamento é de difícil previsão, e a escolha de um conjunto foi realizada através de um algoritmo genético. O trabalho envolve também a construção de um protótipo para a realização de testes utilizando o método desenvolvido. Os resultados foram analisados quanto a precisão na detecção de retas, ao tempo de processamento e a movimentação das janelas lineares, relacionada aos esforços na busca por retas. / Vision is a process that involves a large amount of information that need to be somehow optimized to allow efficient processing. Most of the visual information is contained in the contours of an image and a considerable reduction in the amount of data can be achieved by fmding and processing these contours. The next step to further compress the visual data is to fmd straight segments, and represent the contours in terms of these entities. Straight-line segment detection is performed by the human visual system, as well as by other creatures. Among terrestrial invertebrates, the best visual system is that of the Salticidae family of spiders, also known as jumping spiders. This visual system presents some characteristics that facilitate the detection of straight-lines. The present work proposes a new method for straight-line detection, based on the visual system of the jumping spiders, using linear windows. This method approach the straight-line detection problem through an optimization point of view yet unexplored in literature. The detection will be accomplished in a parameter space, using the \"Downhill Simplex\" maximization algorithm. The method considers the discrete nature of both the image and the parameter spaces, and this work includes a detailed analysis of these discrete spaces. The method also incorporates, to adequately deal with the specific characteristics of the problem, resources such as \"Simulated Annealing\" and adaptive width of the linear windows. The performance of the method depends on a set of parameters, which behavior is hard to predict, and the choice of an adequate set was made using a genetic algorithm. The work also involves the project and construction of a prototype, to evaluate the proposed method. Results were analyzed regarding their precision, processing time and the movements of the linear windows, related to the effort made to detect the straight lines.
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Revendo o problema da detecção de retas através dos olhos da aranha. / Straight Line detection revisited: Through the eyes of the spider.Felipe Miney Gonçalves da Costa 06 July 1999 (has links)
Visão é um processo que envolve uma grande quantidade de informações, as quais precisam ser otimizadas de alguma forma para propiciar um processamento eficiente. Grande parte das informações visuais estão contidas nos contornos de uma imagem e uma grande redução no volume dos dados pode ser conseguida com a análise dos contornos. Além dos contornos, a detecção de segmentos de reta é o próximo passo na compressão das informações visuais. A detecção de retas ocorre no sistema visual humano, e também no de outros seres vivos. Entre os invertebrados terrestres, o melhor sistema de visão é o das aranhas da família Salticidae e este apresenta características que facilitam a detecção de retas. Este trabalho propõe um novo método de detecção de retas, baseado no sistema visual das aranhas saltadoras, que aborda este problema através de um enfoque inédito, por otimização. O método realiza a busca por retas através de janelas lineares. Para isso, a detecção de retas será feita em um espaço de parâmetros, com a utilização do algoritmo de maximização de funções \"Downhill Simplex\". O método desenvolvido leva em consideração a natureza discreta da imagem e do espaço de parâmetros utilizado, e este trabalho inclui um estudo detalhado destes espaços discretos. O método incorpora, para lidar adequadamente com as peculiaridades do problema, características como \"Simulated Annealing\" e largura adaptativa. O desempenho do método depende de um conjunto de parâmetros cujo comportamento é de difícil previsão, e a escolha de um conjunto foi realizada através de um algoritmo genético. O trabalho envolve também a construção de um protótipo para a realização de testes utilizando o método desenvolvido. Os resultados foram analisados quanto a precisão na detecção de retas, ao tempo de processamento e a movimentação das janelas lineares, relacionada aos esforços na busca por retas. / Vision is a process that involves a large amount of information that need to be somehow optimized to allow efficient processing. Most of the visual information is contained in the contours of an image and a considerable reduction in the amount of data can be achieved by fmding and processing these contours. The next step to further compress the visual data is to fmd straight segments, and represent the contours in terms of these entities. Straight-line segment detection is performed by the human visual system, as well as by other creatures. Among terrestrial invertebrates, the best visual system is that of the Salticidae family of spiders, also known as jumping spiders. This visual system presents some characteristics that facilitate the detection of straight-lines. The present work proposes a new method for straight-line detection, based on the visual system of the jumping spiders, using linear windows. This method approach the straight-line detection problem through an optimization point of view yet unexplored in literature. The detection will be accomplished in a parameter space, using the \"Downhill Simplex\" maximization algorithm. The method considers the discrete nature of both the image and the parameter spaces, and this work includes a detailed analysis of these discrete spaces. The method also incorporates, to adequately deal with the specific characteristics of the problem, resources such as \"Simulated Annealing\" and adaptive width of the linear windows. The performance of the method depends on a set of parameters, which behavior is hard to predict, and the choice of an adequate set was made using a genetic algorithm. The work also involves the project and construction of a prototype, to evaluate the proposed method. Results were analyzed regarding their precision, processing time and the movements of the linear windows, related to the effort made to detect the straight lines.
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