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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Resistência de geogrelhas após danos mecânicos causados por resíduos de construção e demolição reciclados (RCD-R) / Geogrids strenghth after mechanical damages caused by construction and demolition wastes (RCDW)

Fleury, Mateus Porto 11 May 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-27T13:47:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mateus Porto Fleury - 2018.pdf: 9102583 bytes, checksum: 40d5daa4efc28f9073bc7aace7846d2a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-27T13:55:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mateus Porto Fleury - 2018.pdf: 9102583 bytes, checksum: 40d5daa4efc28f9073bc7aace7846d2a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-27T13:55:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Mateus Porto Fleury - 2018.pdf: 9102583 bytes, checksum: 40d5daa4efc28f9073bc7aace7846d2a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-11 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / The impacts caused by waste generation from construction industry stimulate the adoption of techniques that made the recycled construction and demolition wastes (RCDW) an attractive filling material for the geotechnical purpose. The utilization of this new construction material with geosynthetics in reinforced soil structure (RSS) shows a promising path related to environmental and technical aspects, once the utilization of both materials can afford similar behavior as structures with natural aggregates. Despite this favorable scenario, it is essential to assess the mechanical damages on the reinforcement elements caused by the filling materials, which decrease its strength and compromise its behavior and functionality. In this way, this study aims to quantify the mechanical damages during installation caused by RCDW on geogrids by its reproduction in an experimental site plant. The site plant with precast concrete beams has been constructed to simulate constructive process of a RSS. Three different geogrids were adopted as reinforcement elements: one with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) yarns and two with polyester (PET) yarns. Seven samples of RCDW were collected for laboratory technical characterization to assess the variability of the parameters relevant to the geotechnical application. It was investigated two installation damages mechanisms: i) launch height of the filling material, and ii) compaction procedures – with a vibratory roller and percussion equipment. Furthermore, it was evaluated the effects of a protection layer – with the same material (RCDW) – on the mechanical damages. The damages were quantified, with the adoption of statistical analysis, by reduction factors related to the ultimate tensile strength, as well as the modifications on the strain and stiffness (for 2% and 5% strains). The technical characterization of the RCDW samples revealed characteristics similar to gravels or sands, non-plastic behavior, and a considerable variability. The tensile strength reduction caused by compaction procedures prove to be more severe than the reductions caused by the launching height process. The abrasion damage can be considerate the major visual damage verified by the visual analysis of damaged specimens. It was concluded that the geogrids reduction factors caused by RCDW (related to installation damages) could be adopted to make feasible the utilization of these materials in RSS, taking in account the technical and environmental characteristics desired for this type of application. / Os impactos causados pelos resíduos da indústria da construção civil estimulam a adoção de técnicas de beneficiamento que tornam os resíduos de construção e demolição reciclados (RCD-R) atrativos como material de preenchimento em obras geotécnicas. Desse modo, a utilização conjunta desse novo material de construção com geossintéticos em estruturas de solo reforçado (ESR) mostra-se interessante quanto aos aspectos ambientais e técnicos, uma vez que o conjunto pode apresentar comportamento equivalentes aos de estruturas executadas com materiais convencionais. Contudo, apesar desse cenário positivo, faz-se fundamental investigar os danos mecânicos que o material de aterro pode causar ao elemento de reforço, o que pode contribuir para a diminuição de sua resistência e comprometer o seu desempenho e a sua funcionalidade. Nesse contexto, este estudo propôs quantificar os danos mecânicos de instalação gerados por RCD-R em geogrelhas por meio de sua reprodução em um experimento de campo. Para tanto, uma instalação experimental de peças pré-moldadas de concreto foi construída para simular os processos construtivos de uma estrutura de soloreforçado. Os elementos de reforço adotados consistiram de três diferentes tipos de geogrelhas – uma com fibra de álcool polivinílico (PVAL) e duas de poliéster (PET). Um total de sete amostras de RCD-R foram coletadas a fim de efetuar a sua caracterização em laboratório e verificar a variabilidade dos parâmetros de interesse para aplicação em obras geotécnicas. Buscou-se investigar a influência de dois condicionantes de dano de instalação: i) a altura de lançamento de material e ii) os processos de compactação – com rolo vibratório e à percussão. Investigou-se, também, o efeito do uso de uma camada de proteção – constituída do próprio RCD-R – nos danos mecânicos das geogrelhas. Os danos foram quantificados, com o auxílio de análise estatística, por meio de fatores de redução relacionados à resistência à tração de pico, assim como a alteração da deformação na ruptura e rigidezes (para deformações de 2% e 5%). A caracterização geotécnica das amostras de RCD-R revelou características semelhantes às observadas para solos pedregulhosos/arenosos, comportamento não plástico e variabilidade considerável. As reduções de resistência à tração decorrentes dos processos de compactação foram superiores em relação aos procedimentos de lançamento de material. As análises visuais das amostras danificadas revelaram que o dano de abrasão foi o principal dano visual observado. Conclui-se que os RCD-R apresentaram fatores de redução de resistência em geogrelhas, devido aos danos de instalação, que podem ser adotados de modo a viabilizar o uso destes materiais em ESR atendendo às caraterísticas técnicas e ambientais desejadas para esse tipo de obra.
2

Ermüdungsverhalten von Bauteilen aus Wood Polymer Composite im Anwendungsfeld der Fördertechnik

Schubert, Christine, Eichhorn, Sven, Kluge, Patrick, Penno, Eric 12 December 2022 (has links)
Im Projekt wurde das Ermüdungsverhalten eines hochgefüllten, extrudierten Holz- Polymer- Werkstoffes (Wood Polymer-Composite, kurz: WPC) und dessen technisches Halbzeug (WPC-Systemprofil) im Anwendungsfeld der Fördertechnik erforscht. Kernsegment im Projekt ist das hochgefüllte WPC-Extrusionsprofil als Trag- und Gleitelement im Hängefördersystem (HFS). Im ersten Schritt wurde das Kriechverhalten (langzeitstatisch) und Ermüdungsverhalten unter dynamisch-schwingender Belastung (langzeitdynamisch) am produktspezifischen WPC-Material und am WPC-Systembauteil untersucht. Das Prüfregime bezieht sich dabei auf das reale Belastungskollektiv in der Anwendung des Hängefördersystems, welches vorrangig einer Dreipunktbiegebelastung im WPC-Systemprofil und einer Zugbelastung in der Verbindungsstelle entspricht. Aufbauend auf die Material- und Bauteiluntersuchung wurde der Dauerlauftest am Funktionsprototyp (Hängefördersystem) durchgeführt. Dabei wurden die Kriechneigung des WPC-Systemprofils und der Vorspannkraftverlust in der Verbindungsstelle im praxisrelevanten Fall überwacht. / In the research project the fatigue behavior of a high filled extruded Wood Polymer Composite (WPC) and its technical product were investigated in the application of material handling technology. The main focus of the project is the high filled WPC extrusion profile, which is applied as a sliding rail for the use in an overhead material handling system. In the first step the creep behavior (long-term static load) and fatigue behavior under dynamic-oscillating loads were studied on the product-specific WPC material and on the WPC component. The testing procedure refers to the real stress collection in the application of the overhead material handling system, which corresponds to a three-point bending load in the profile and a tensile load in the connection point. Furthermore, an endurance test was carried out under practical conditions on the overhead matrial handling system to oversee the long-term mechanical properties of the WPC sliding rail and the loss of the preloaded force in the connection point.

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