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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Hábitos alimenticios y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios de Lima

Tutaya Legua, Fiama Oshin 16 March 2021 (has links)
La presente investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la relación entre los hábitos alimenticios y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios. Con este fin, se evaluó a 174 jóvenes, 102 mujeres (59%) y 72 hombres (41%), entre 16 y 24 años (M= 18.55; DE= 1.53). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario “Adolescent Food Habits Checklist” versión venezolana (AFHC-V) (Morales, Montilva, Gómez & Cordero, 2012), el cual fue ajustado lingüísticamente al contexto peruano; y el Inventario SISCO de Estrés Académico (Barraza, 2007). Se hallaron relaciones significativas, aunque bajas, entre la dimensión relaciones psicológicas y el AFHC-V (r=-.15, p<.05); al igual que con el factor consumo de frutas y/o vegetales (r=-.16, p<.05). También, entre la dimensión afrontamiento y el AFHC-V (r=-.16, p<.05), así como con el factor evasión de alimentos densamente calóricos (r=.15, p<.05). Respecto al estrés académico, se observaron diferencias en función al sexo en estresores y síntomas psicológicos. Se reportaron correlaciones entre los indicadores de estrés académico con la percepción del rendimiento académico y de los hábitos alimenticios. Además, se encontraron diferencias según sexo y facultad en los factores consumo de bajas cantidades de grasas, evasión de alimentos densamente calóricos y el AFHC-V. Se hallaron asociaciones entre la percepción de los hábitos alimenticios y el factor evasión de alimentos densamente calóricos y el AFHC-V. Se exploró el IMC en los universitarios, encontrando diferencias en función al sexo. Finalmente, se discuten los resultados en relación a lo que señala la literatura, así como las dificultades metodológicas de la medición de los hábitos alimenticios. / The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between eating habits and academic stress in college students. This study evaluated 174 college students, 102 women (59%) and 72 men (41%), between 16 and 24 years old (M= 18.55; SD= 1.53). The instruments used were the Venezuelan version questionnaire “Adolescent Food Habits Checklist” (AFHC-V) (Morales, Montilva, Gómez & Cordero, 2012), which was linguistically adjusted to the Peruvian context; and the SISCO Inventory of Academic Stress (Barraza, 2007). Low relationships were found between the psychological relationships dimension and the AFHC-V (r=-.15, p<.05); as well as with the fruit and vegetable consumption factor (r=-.16, p<.05). Also, between the coping dimension and the AFHC-V (r=-.16, p<.05), as with the factor avoidance of specific energy-dense foods (r=.15, p<. 05). About the academic stress, there are differences according to sex in the stressor dimensions and psychological symptoms. Correlations were reported between the indicators of academic stress with the perception of academic performance and eating habits of college students. About the eating habits, differences were reported according to sex and faculty in the factors of consumption of low amounts of fats, avoidance of specific energy-dense foods and the AFHC-V. Associations were found between the perception of eating habits and the factor avoidance of specific energy-dense foods and the AFHC-V. Also, BMI was explored in college students, finding differences according sex. Finally, the results are discussed in relation to what the literature indicates, as well as the methodological difficulties of measuring eating habits.

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