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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Residual stresses and indentation. / Restspänningar vid intryckningsprov

Blanchard, Pierre January 2011 (has links)
The correlatioin between residual stresses and the global properties from an indentation test, i.e. hardness and size of the contact area, has been studied frequently in recent years. The investigations presented have been based on experimental, theoretical and numerical methods and as a result, the basic features of the problem are fairly well understood in the case of residual equi-biaxial surface stresses. The more general case, when the principal surface stresses are not necessarily equi-biaxial, has received nuch less attention and it is therefore the aim of the present study to remedy this shortcoming. In doing so, qualitative results are of immediate interest in this initial study but possible ways of quantitative descriptions are also discussed for future purposes. The present analysis is based on numerical methods and in particular the finite element method (FEM) is relied upon. Classical Mises elastoplastic material behavior is assumed throughout the investigation.
2

Τασικά πεδία σε ρήγματα στη νήσο Λήμνο / Tensor fields in faults in Lemnos island

Κουρλιμπίνη, Σταματίνα 07 June 2013 (has links)
Θεματικός πυρήνας της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας είναι η αναγνώριση και ερμηνεία των τασικών πεδίων που έδρασαν στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της νήσου Λήμνου-η οποία δεν εντάσσεται σε κάποια από τις γνωστές τεκτονοστρωματογραφικές ενότητες διότι δεν έχουμε εμφανίσεις των πετρωμάτων υποβάθρου- ,τα οποία οδήγησαν στην ενεργοποίηση ορισμένων ομάδων ρηγμάτων . Η αναγνώριση των τάσεων στηρίχθηκε τόσο σε παλαιότερες προσπάθειες συσχέτισης της γεωμετρίας των ρηγμάτων και της κινηματικής τους , με τις τάσεις που τα προκαλούν, όσο και σε συλλογή και επεξεργασία δεδομένων που συλλέχθηκαν στην ύπαιθρο μέσω του λογισμικού TECTONICSFP. / The core subject of this particular study is the recognition and structural interpretation of the stress regime of Lemnos island- which cannot be categorized in any of the tectonostratigraphic units, due to the fact that there are no rocks exposed on the island to help us determine a single unit that may fit-which led to fault activation. The recognition of the stress tensors was based not only in older tries of correlation between the geometry of the faults and their kinematics, but also in collecting geological data and processing them with the use of the software TECTONICSFP.
3

Estudo dos campos de tensão gerados por inclusões durante o processo de torneamento em aços ABNT 1045 utilizando o método dos elementos finitos. / A study of stress fields due to inclusions during turning of ABNT 1045 by using the finite element method.

Correa Saldarriaga, Pablo Alejandro 20 May 2008 (has links)
As inclusões de sulfeto de manganês (MnS) são compostos não-metálicos formados no aço pela reação entre o enxofre (S) e o manganês (Mn). A formação das inclusões de MnS durante o processo de produção do aço é esperada e desejada em aços onde a usinabilidade é uma característica importante. Na usinagem, as inclusões apresentam um efeito de concentração de tensão no aço facilitando a quebra do cavaco. Esse efeito está determinado por fatores como tamanho e forma das inclusões e a distribuição das mesmas na matriz metálica. Vários estudos experimentais têm sido realizados com relação a esses fatores, no entanto, não existem modelos numéricos consolidados sobre este tema. O foco deste trabalho foi estudar a relação entre a microestrutura de dois aços para construção mecânica (composição base ABNT 1045) e sua usinabilidade. Um modelo numérico foi proposto para estudar os campos de tensão gerados no aço durante os processos de corte, considerando os aspectos microestruturais (principalmente as inclusões de MnS). As tensões resultantes durante o torneamento foram simuladas com base em medições de força de avanço e de corte durante ensaios de usinagem. Foi obtida uma boa correlação entre o modelo numérico e os resultados experimentais. A análise numérica confirmou que as inclusões atuam como concentradores de tensão e que sua morfologia e distribuição influenciam na usinabilidade do material. / MnS inclusions are non-metallic compounds formed in steel due to chemical reactions between sulfur and manganese. The formation of MnS inclusions during steel production is generally expected and sometimes desired in steels for machining applications. During machining, the stress concentrating effect due to MnS inclusions is determined by factors such as their size, shape and distribution in the metallic matrix. Several experimental studies have been conducted in this area; nevertheless, there are no consolidated numerical models. The main objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between the microstructure of two steels (ABNT 1045) and their machinability. A numerical model was proposed to study the stress fields during the cutting process, considering the microstructural aspects of steels (mainly the MnS inclusions). Stresses during turning were simulated based on experimental measurements of cutting and feed forces. A good agreement between the numerical model and experimental results was observed. Numerical results confirm that MnS inclusions are stress concentrators and their morphology and distribution influence the materials machinability.
4

Estudo dos campos de tensão gerados por inclusões durante o processo de torneamento em aços ABNT 1045 utilizando o método dos elementos finitos. / A study of stress fields due to inclusions during turning of ABNT 1045 by using the finite element method.

Pablo Alejandro Correa Saldarriaga 20 May 2008 (has links)
As inclusões de sulfeto de manganês (MnS) são compostos não-metálicos formados no aço pela reação entre o enxofre (S) e o manganês (Mn). A formação das inclusões de MnS durante o processo de produção do aço é esperada e desejada em aços onde a usinabilidade é uma característica importante. Na usinagem, as inclusões apresentam um efeito de concentração de tensão no aço facilitando a quebra do cavaco. Esse efeito está determinado por fatores como tamanho e forma das inclusões e a distribuição das mesmas na matriz metálica. Vários estudos experimentais têm sido realizados com relação a esses fatores, no entanto, não existem modelos numéricos consolidados sobre este tema. O foco deste trabalho foi estudar a relação entre a microestrutura de dois aços para construção mecânica (composição base ABNT 1045) e sua usinabilidade. Um modelo numérico foi proposto para estudar os campos de tensão gerados no aço durante os processos de corte, considerando os aspectos microestruturais (principalmente as inclusões de MnS). As tensões resultantes durante o torneamento foram simuladas com base em medições de força de avanço e de corte durante ensaios de usinagem. Foi obtida uma boa correlação entre o modelo numérico e os resultados experimentais. A análise numérica confirmou que as inclusões atuam como concentradores de tensão e que sua morfologia e distribuição influenciam na usinabilidade do material. / MnS inclusions are non-metallic compounds formed in steel due to chemical reactions between sulfur and manganese. The formation of MnS inclusions during steel production is generally expected and sometimes desired in steels for machining applications. During machining, the stress concentrating effect due to MnS inclusions is determined by factors such as their size, shape and distribution in the metallic matrix. Several experimental studies have been conducted in this area; nevertheless, there are no consolidated numerical models. The main objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between the microstructure of two steels (ABNT 1045) and their machinability. A numerical model was proposed to study the stress fields during the cutting process, considering the microstructural aspects of steels (mainly the MnS inclusions). Stresses during turning were simulated based on experimental measurements of cutting and feed forces. A good agreement between the numerical model and experimental results was observed. Numerical results confirm that MnS inclusions are stress concentrators and their morphology and distribution influence the materials machinability.

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