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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Prey switching by striped skunks

Nams, Vilis Ojars 18 June 2018 (has links)
Generalist predators are typically considered to eat foods in proportion to their availability. I show that striped skunks, archtypal generalists, do not just eat foods as available, do not even just select for foods, but switch selection among prey types. In various experiments I showed that skunks do not change prey preference, but they do change preference for where they look for prey, they learn what types of microhabitats prey are found in, they form olfactory search images of prey (OSI), they form these OSI both in the short term and in the long term, both for many small prey items and for few large ones, they form OSI's in relation to what habitat the skunks are searching in, and they change foraging pattern in response to finding different types of foods. Many other predators use one or other of these mechanisms, but rarely has an animal been shown to use several--I argue that this is because biologists have not looked for many such mechanisms together, and that it is common for generalist predators to switch among prey types. If it is common, then generalist predators should exert density-dependent predation on prey, and should to some extent, regulate prey densities. I discuss various field studies of predator-prey relationships that suggest this. / Graduate

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