Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GilcarlosRM_Capa_ate_pag35.pdf: 10181958 bytes, checksum: 87e8f1bbd9c4787bded2b91e955fbdb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001-09-24 / This work consists in the development of a theoretical and numerical analysis for frequency selective surfaces (FSS) structures with conducting patch elements, such as rectangular patches, thin dipoles and cross dipoles, on anisotropic dielectric substrates. The analysis is developed for millimeter wave band applications. The analytical formulation is developed in the spectral domain, by using a rigorous technique known as equivalent transmission line method, or immitance approach. The numerical analysis is completed through the use of the Galerkin's technique in the Fourier transform domain, using entire-domain basis functions. In the last decades, several sophisticated analytical techniques have been developed for FSS structure applications. Within these applications, it can be emphasized the use of FSS structures on reflecting antennas and bandpass radomes. In the analysis, the scattered fields of the FSS geometry are related to the surface induced currents on the conducting patches. After the formulation of the scattering problem, the numerical solution is obtained by using the moment method. The choice of the basis functions plays a very important role in the numerical efficiency of the numerical method, once they should provide a very good approximation to the real current distributions on the FSS analyzed structure. Thereafter, the dyadic Green's function components are obtained in order to evaluate the basis functions unknown coefficients. To accomplish that, the Galerkin's numerical technique is used. Completing the formulation, the incident fields are determined through the incident potential, and as a consequence the FSS transmission and reflection characteristics are determined, as function of the resonant frequency and structural parameters. The main objective of this work was to analyze FSS structures with conducting patch elements, such as thin dipoles, cross dipoles and rectangular patches, on anisotropic dielectric substrates, for high frequency applications. Therefore, numerical results for the FSS structure main characteristics were obtained in the millimeter wave bando Some of these FSS characteristics are the resonant / Este trabalho consiste na an?lise te?rica e num?rica de superf?cies seletiva de freq??ncia com elementos do tipo patch retangular, dipolo fino e dipolo cruzado sobre substratos diel?tricos anisotr?picos, para a faixa de freq??ncias de ondas milim?tricas. A formula??o anal?tica ? realizada por uma t?cnica de abordagem do dom?nio espectral conhecido como m?todo de linha de transmiss?o equivalente ou m?todo da imit?ncia. A an?lise num?rica ? solucionada atrav?s do uso da t?cnica num?rica de Galerkin no dom?nio da transformada de Fourier, utilizando-se fun??es de base de dom?nio inteiro. Nas ?ltimas d?cadas, muitas aplica??es e t?cnicas anal?ticas sofisticadas t?m sido desenvolvidas para a caracteriza??o das FSS. Dentre as aplica??es, pode-se destacar a utiliza??o de FSS em antenas refletoras e em redomes passa-faixa. Primeiramente relaciona-se os campos espalhados da FSS com as correntes superficiais induzidas na patch. Ap?s a dedu??o realizada para o problema de espalhamento, pode-se obter a solu??o num?rica da mesma atrav?s do m?todo dos momentos. A escolha das fun??es de base ? de grande import?ncia para a efici?ncia num?rica do m?todo, devendo se aproximar ao m?ximo das caracter?sticas f?sica das distribui??es de corrente na estrutura analisada

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EmanueleSRM_DISSERT.pdf: 2423953 bytes, checksum: 516a98f7f1136b2e57265165c2a43b20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-21 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) are periodic structures in one or two dimensions that act as spatial filters, can be formed by elements of type conductors patches or apertures, functioning as filters band-stop or band-pass respectively. The interest in the study of FSS has grown through the years, because such structures meet specific requirements as low-cost, reduced dimensions and weighs, beyond the possibility to integrate with other microwave circuits. The most varied applications for such structures have been investigated, as for example, radomes, antennas systems for airplanes, electromagnetic filters for reflective antennas, absorbers structures, etc. Several methods have been used for the analysis of FSS, among them, the Wave Method (WCIP). Are various shapes of elements that can be used in FSS, as for example, fractal type, which presents a relative geometric complexity. This work has as main objective to propose a simplification geometric procedure a fractal FSS, from the analysis of influence of details (gaps) of geometry of the same in behavior of the resonance frequency. Complementarily is shown a simple method to adjust the frequency resonance through analysis of a FSS, which uses a square basic cell, in which are inserted two reentrance and dimensions these reentrance are varied, making it possible to adjust the frequency. For this, the structures are analyzed numerically, using WCIP, and later are characterized experimentally comparing the results obtained. For the two cases is evaluated, the influence of electric and magnetic fields, the latter through the electric current density vector. Is realized a bibliographic study about the theme and are presented suggestions for the continuation of this work / As Superf?cies Seletivas de Frequ?ncia (FSS) s?o estruturas peri?dicas em uma ou duas dimens?es que atuam como filtros espaciais, podendo ser formadas por elementos do tipo patches condutores ou aberturas, funcionando como filtros rejeita-faixa ou passa-faixa, respectivamente. O interesse no estudo das FSS tem crescido atrav?s dos anos, pois tais estruturas atendem a requisitos espec?ficos como baixo custo, dimens?es e pesos reduzidos, al?m da possibilidade de se integrar com outros circuitos de micro-ondas. As mais variadas aplica??es para tais estruturas t?m sido investigadas, como por exemplo, radomes, sistemas de antenas para avi?es, filtros eletromagn?ticos para antenas refletoras, estruturas absorvedoras, etc. V?rios m?todos t?m sido utilizados para a an?lise de FSS, dentre eles, o M?todo das Ondas (WCIP). S?o diversas as formas de elementos que podem ser utilizados em FSS, como por exemplo, os do tipo fractal, que apresenta uma relativa complexidade geom?trica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal propor um procedimento de simplifica??o geom?trica de uma FSS fractal, a partir da an?lise da influ?ncia dos detalhes (fendas) da geometria da mesma no comportamento da frequ?ncia de resson?ncia. De forma complementar ? mostrado um m?todo simples de ajustar a frequ?ncia de resson?ncia atrav?s da an?lise de uma FSS, que utiliza uma c?lula b?sica retangular, na qual s?o inseridas duas reentr?ncias e as dimens?es dessas reentr?ncias s?o variadas, tornando poss?vel o ajuste da frequ?ncia. Para isso, as estruturas s?o analisadas numericamente, utilizando o WCIP, e posteriormente s?o caracterizadas experimentalmente, comparando-se os resultados obtidos. Para os dois casos ? avaliada, a influ?ncia dos campos el?trico e magn?tico, este ?ltimo atrav?s do vetor densidade de corrente el?trica. ? realizado um estudo bibliogr?fico a cerca do tema e s?o apresentadas sugest?es para a continuidade deste trabalho