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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Using structural analysis to investigate the function of Suppressor of IKK-epsilon (SIKE)

McKinley, Sean W 01 January 2014 (has links)
The innate immune system provides the body’s first line of defense against pathogenic challenge through pathogen recognition and initiation of the immune response. Among the various cellular mechanisms of pathogen recognition in mammals, Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recognizes viral dsRNA. Stimulation of TLR3 signaling pathway leads to transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type-1 Interferons. Suppressor of IKKε (SIKE) interacts with two kinases in the signaling pathway, IKKε and TANK binding kinase 1 (TBK1), inhibiting the transcription of type I interferons. Recently, the Bell Laboratory discovered that SIKE blocks TBK1-mediated activation of type I interferons by acting as a high affinity, alternative substrate of TBK1. To further characterize SIKE’s function within the antiviral response, this study focused on defining the overall SIKE structure. Using recombinant protein expressed from E. coli and purified via immobilized metal affinity chromatography, SIKE crystals were obtained from a sample concentrated to 15 mg/ml under several crystallization conditions. Yet, reproducing these results has been difficult. In this study, we have modified the purification scheme to remove an E. coli contaminant, SlyD. Purification under denaturing conditions, removal of soluble proteins, incorporation of ion exchange and different IMAC (immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography) resins has been tested. For each scheme, size exclusion chromatography and SDS-PAGE/Coomassie/silver stain were used to assess purity. Crystallization trials for samples from each purification scheme were completed. In addition to crystallization trials, hydrogen-deuterium exchange (HDX) was investigated, accompanied with pepsin digests, in order to further characterize the dynamic structure of SIKE.

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