Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IramiAF.pdf: 656108 bytes, checksum: 1ac30916d2a3afe1a1b29b6e3fa7c51f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-15 / The biliopancretic diversion with duodenal switch is one of the mixing techniques used in the treatment of morbid obesity. The duodenal switch reduces the stomach capacity and leaves only 50-100 cm of small intestine for nutrition and absorption. The surgery produces hormonal, structural and biochemical changes, which can influence on the result of scintigraphic examinations in operated patients. With the objective of evaluate the postoperative biodistribution of sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTcO4) in brain, thyroid, heart, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, small intestine, bladder, muscle and bone of Wistar rats. The rats were randomly allocated into 3 groups of 7 rats each: the duodenal switch group (DS), the control group (C) and the sham group (S). They were operated under anesthesia and aseptic technique. In the tenth postoperative day, 0.1mL of sodium pertechnetate was injected via orbital plexus. After 30 min the animals were killed with overdose of anesthetic and samples of liver, spleen, pancreas, stomach, duodenum, small intestine, thyroid, lung, heart, kidney, bladder, muscle, bone and brain were harvested, washed with saline and weighed. The detention of radioactivity was made using the automatic Gamma Counter Wizard, PerkinElmer and the percentage of activity per gram of tissue (%ATI/g) was calculated. There was no early or late mortality in either rats groups. The values of percent radioactivity per gram of tissue (%ATI/g), showed no significant difference in liver, stomach, small bowel, duodenum, kidney, heart, bladder, bone and brain, when compared the DS rats with sham and controls rats. A postoperative significant increase in mean %ATI/g levels was observed in spleen, pancreas and muscle in group DS rats, as compared to group S and C rats (p<0.05). In the lung there was an increase and in thyroid a decrease in mean %ATI/g of DS rats, when compared to sham rats (p>0.05). In conclusion, the biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch in rats modified the biodistribution of sodium pertechnetate in thyroid, lung, pancreas, spleen and muscle. The study had the participation of the departments and laboratories researches, as Nucleus of Experimental Surgery, Department of Surgery, Laboratory of Radiobiology, Department of Pathology and Service of Nuclear Medicine, certifying the character of a multidisciplinary research / A cirurgia do desvio biliopancre?tico ? uma das t?cnicas mistas utilizada no tratamento da obesidade m?rbida. O Switch duodenal reduz o est?mago a ? de sua capacidade e deixa apenas 50-100 cm de intestino delgado para nutri??o e absor??o. Isso leva a altera??es estruturais, hormonais e bioqu?micas que podem influenciar no resultado de exames cintilogr?ficos de pacientes operados. Com o objetivo de avaliar a biodistribui??o p?s-operat?ria do pertecnetato de s?dio (Na99mTcO4) em ?rg?os de diversos sistemas como c?rebro, tire?ide, cora??o, pulm?o, f?gado, ba?o, rim, est?mago, duodeno, p?ncreas, intestino delgado, bexiga, m?sculo e f?mur de ratos Wistar submetidos ? t?cnica do switch duodenal, foram utilizados ratos com 3 meses de idade alocados aleatoriamente em: grupo tratado, submetido ? cirurgia de desvio biliopancre?tico, t?cnica do switch duodenal (SD), o grupo controle (C) e o grupo submetido a uma simula??o de cirurgia, denominado sham (S). No d?cimo dia de p?s-operat?rio, 0,1 mL do pertecnetato de s?dio (Na99mTcO4) foi injetado via plexo orbital (IV). Decorridos trinta minutos da administra??o do radiof?rmaco, os animais foram sacrificados e submetidos a toracolaparotomia mediana para retirada do f?gado, ba?o, p?ncreas, est?mago, duodeno, intestino delgado, tire?ide, pulm?o, cora??o, rim, bexiga, m?sculo, f?mur e c?rebro. A detec??o da radioatividade foi feita com Contador Gama (Wizard, PerkinElmer USA), autom?tico. Calculou-se em seguida o percentual de atividade por grama de tecido (%ATI/g) do pertecnetato de s?dio (Na99m TcO4) em cada ?rg?o. Os valores da biodistribui??o do pertecnetato no ba?o, p?ncreas e m?sculo nos animais do grupo switch tiveram uma diferen?a significativamente maior do que os dos grupos C e S (p<0,05). Na tire?ide dos animais do grupo SD o pertecnetato teve menor capta??o em rela??o aos demais grupos, sendo estatisticamente significante quando comparada ao grupo S (p<0,05). A biodistribui??o pulmonar nos animais do grupo SD s? foi significativamente maior quando comparada a do grupo S (p<0,05). N?o houve diferen?a significante, para os demais ?rg?os. Em conclus?o, a t?cnica do desvio biliopancre?tico com switch duodenal alterou a biodistribui??o p?s-operat?ria do Na99mTcO4 em ?rg?os como tire?ide, pulm?o, ba?o, p?ncreas e m?sculo de ratos operados, devido a prov?veis altera??es metab?licas e estruturais causadas por t?cnica cir?rgica mutilante. O trabalho teve um car?ter multidisciplinar com a participa??o de pesquisadores de diferentes departamentos e laborat?rios, como N?cleo de Cirurgia Experimental, Departamento de Cirurgia, Laborat?rio de Radiobiologia e o Servi?o de Medicina Nuclear da Liga Norte-Riograndense contra o C?ncer, atestando o car?ter multidisciplinar da pesquisa