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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Technological features of Lima fabrics associated with funerary contexts in Huaca Pucllana / Rasgos tecnológicos de tejidos lima asociados a contextos funerarios en la Huaca Pucllana

Chuchón Ayala, Hilda 10 April 2018 (has links)
A detailed description of the technological features of the textiles found in funerary contexts and architectural hills of the latest occupational phases of the Lima Culture is presented. These materials were found as part of the Huaca Pucllana research project established by the Municipality of Miraflores and the Ministry of Culture. Preliminary results indicate that in funerary contexts one or two simple plain weave cotton textiles were used to bundle the bodies. In some cases complete fabrics were used while in other the bundles were formed by many pieces put together, with some fragments with evidence of darning and mending. On the other hand, the textiles found in votive oerings in the architecture are of cotton and wool made by the ringed technique both simple and interconnected knotting. Geometric designs as well as intertwined ash were made using cactus spine needles which have been used to make nets. ere is also evidence of textiles made using a backstrap loom which are commonly the 1x1 plain weave, woven face fabric warp and warp faced list. is evidence suggests that there were diferent types of weavers in the Lima society dedicated to the production of domestic and ceremonial textiles. / Ofrecemos información sobre las particularidades tecnológicas de tejidos atribuidas a las últimas ocupaciones de la cultura Lima, encontrados en contextos funerarios y rellenos arquitectónicos durante las excavaciones efectuadas entre 1996 y 2000, como parte del «Proyecto de Investigación, Conservación y Puesta en Valor de Huaca Pucllana», convenio Instituto Nacional de Cultura-Municipalidad de Miraflores. La muestra textil estudiada indica que en los entierros funerarios Lima, se usaron como envoltorios de los cuerpos, tejidos llanos de algodón compuestos por una o dos telas completas y telas formadas por la unión de fragmentos, algunas de estas últimas con remiendos y zurcidos, a diferencia de los tejidos depositados como ofrendas que tienen tratamiento especial y son un solo elemento, elaborados en lana y algodónmediante la técnica del anillado interconectado simple y anudado, con diseños de figuras geométricas y de peces entrelazados, en cuya manufactura emplearon agujas de espina de cactus, utilizadas también para la elaboración de redes. Los tejidos confeccionados en telar de cintura se distinguen por técnicas comunes de: tejido llano 1x1, tejido cara de urdimbre y tejido listado cara de urdimbre, lo cual sirve de base para sostener que en la sociedad Lima había diferentes clases de artesanos dedicados a la producción de tejidos.

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