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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fatores influenciadores da participa??o p?blica na tomada de decis?o ambiental :o caso do programa de combate ao caramujo gigante (Achatina fulica) em Parnamirim/RN

Sena, Claudius Monte de 19 May 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiusMS.pdf: 403260 bytes, checksum: 89c30da821659b658d26d82277c66ea7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / The aim of this work is to investigate the factors which influence people s participation in the enviromental decision, in Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, from the vision of the residents of that area, approaching the Plan of Control/Eradication of the African s Huge Snail (Achatina Fulica),with the jointly work of IBAMA and Municipal Town Hall of Parnamirim .The applied methodology consists of a research (Survey kind) including 395 interviews by people who live in that county, with minimum age of 18, within an universe of 124.690 residents. The choice of the county was due to a detection (made by IBAMA technicians and reported in a Technical Report) -which showed that the dangerous Snail is already spreading in 14 of 17 districts of the county-, as well as the support given by Parnamirim s Town Hall, with the implementation of the Plan Control/Eradication of the African s Huge Snail, widely known as Day C . The research tools used in that research consists of questionnaires with all sorts of questions. The results show us that most of the residents were feeling threatened by the presence of the animal as well as having had a little participation in the fight against the animal. It also shows us that residents believe that organizations (Town Hall, IBAMA and Local Community) involved are able to solve the problem and believe that the amounts which organization are supposed to take 89,4 %, 87,6% and 80,8%, in that order. As we check the results, we notice in 95%, the variety of threaten and frequency reunion and participation level / O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar os fatores influenciadores da participa??o da popula??o na tomada de decis?o ambiental, no munic?pio de Parnamirim, no Rio Grande do Norte, a partir da vis?o dos seus moradores, tendo como enfoque o Programa de Controle/Erradica??o do Caramujo Gigante Africano (Achatina fulica), implantado de forma conjunta IBAMA x Prefeitura Municipal. A metodologia aplicada constou de uma pesquisa amostral, tipo Survey, com 395 entrevistas de pessoas do munic?pio, com idade m?nima de 18 anos, de um universo de 124.690 habitantes. A escolha do munic?pio deveu-se a detec??o, feita por t?cnicos do IBAMA, atrav?s de um Relat?rio T?cnico, mostrando que o caramujo j? se encontrava disseminado em 14 dos 17 bairros existentes no munic?pio e, tamb?m, pelo apoio dado pela Prefeitura Municipal de Parnamirim, com a instala??o do Programa de controle/erradica??o do caramujo, mais comumente conhecido como o dia C . O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi um question?rio com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Em termos de associa??o entre vari?veis foi poss?vel se verificar signific?ncia, em n?vel de 95%, das vari?veis independentes AMEA?A (opini?o do entrevistado quanto ao n?vel de amea?a causada pela presen?a do caramujo) e FRREU (freq??ncia de participa??o dos entrevistados nas reuni?es ocorridas entre o IBAMA x Prefeitura) com a vari?vel dependente NIPAR (opini?o do entrevistado quanto ao seu n?vel de participa??o do programa de combate ao caramujo). Pressup?e-se, portanto, que as a??es de fiscaliza??o e monitoramento (comando-controle) devem ser integradas a um processo consistente de conscientiza??o ambiental da popula??o buscando se estabelecer aspectos atitudinais no cidad?o, de forma que as pessoas, atrav?s de um mecanismo de educa??o ambiental (formal ou informal), bem como, de um constante monitoramento, passem a dar maior import?ncia ao programa de combate ao caramujo, buscando um comportamento ambiental adequado, uma vez que os entrevistados somente aumentaram o seu n?vel de participa??o a partir do momento em que se sentiram amea?ados e participaram das reuni?es desenvolvidas pelo IBAMA e Prefeitura Municipal de Parnamirim

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