Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T13:38:52Z No. of bitstreams: 2 marcilio_alisson_fonseca_almeida.pdf: 848266 bytes, checksum: 3417bab4b25a4414f46750462a653ef9 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T13:39:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 marcilio_alisson_fonseca_almeida.pdf: 848266 bytes, checksum: 3417bab4b25a4414f46750462a653ef9 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T13:39:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 marcilio_alisson_fonseca_almeida.pdf: 848266 bytes, checksum: 3417bab4b25a4414f46750462a653ef9 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-05T13:39:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 marcilio_alisson_fonseca_almeida.pdf: 848266 bytes, checksum: 3417bab4b25a4414f46750462a653ef9 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Objetivou-se realizar an?lise ? diagn?stico da atividade leiteira do munic?pio de Diamantina ? MG. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 43 produtores de leite, que depositam o produto em tanques de expans?o na ?rea de abrang?ncia do munic?pio de Diamantina-MG, que representa a popula??o de produtores formais. Verificou-se que 41,4% dos animais n?o apresentam padr?o racial definido. A produ??o m?dia di?ria de leite, por rebanho, ? influenciada, diretamente, pela sazonalidade, variando entre 20 litros/dia na ?poca seca at? 30 litros/dia no per?odo das ?guas. O manejo sanit?rio do rebanho ? satisfat?rio, sendo que, cerca de 85% s?o devidamente vacinados e vermifugados. J? o manejo no reprodutivo predomina a monta n?o controlada (82,1%), com reprodutores provenientes de diferentes cruzamentos e com grau de sangue variado. Quanto ao n?vel tecnol?gico, observou-se que h? demanda por melhoria na infraestrutura, acesso a tecnologia e aumento de assist?ncia t?cnica. O perfil do produtor caracteriza-se pela predomin?ncia da agricultura familiar, que tem a pecu?ria de leite como principal atividade nas propriedades (87,7%). A implanta??o dos tanques de expans?o representou um ganho na atividade pecu?ria visto que 47,7% dos produtores se inseriram na atividade, influenciados, diretamente, pela garantia de comercializa??o do leite, mediante a instala??o dos tanques. Concluiu-se que a implanta??o dos tanques de expans?o motivou produtores a ingressar na atividade e perceber que a atividade leiteira representa uma fonte mensal de renda familiar. A pecu?ria leiteira apresenta evidente potencial de expans?o no munic?pio de Diamantina-MG, com implanta??o de novas tecnologias adaptadas a regi?o, melhoria da assist?ncia t?cnica, implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas para a pecu?ria. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT The objective was to conduct analysis - diagnosis of dairy's Diamantina - MG. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 43 dairy farmers who put the product in bulk tanks in the catchment area of the city of Diamantina-MG representing the population of formal producers . It was found that 41.4% of the animals has not defined breed. The average daily milk production per herd is directly influenced by seasonality, ranging from 20 liters / day in the dry season to 30 liters / day during the rainy season. The herd health management is satisfactory, and approximately 85% are fully vaccinated and vermifuged . Already in reproductive management predominates mounts uncontrolled (82.1%) with players from different crosses and blood level varied. As for the technological level it was observed that there is demand for improved infrastructure, access to technology and increased technical assistance. The profile of the producer characterized by the predominance of family farms that have livestock milk as a main activity in the properties (87.7%). The implementation of the expansion tanks represented a gain in the cattle industry since 47.7% of producers were inserted in the activity directly influenced by the warranty milk marketing through the installation of the tanks. It was concluded that the implementation of the expansion tanks motivated producers to join the activity and realize that the dairy business is a source of monthly income. The dairy industry has clear potential for expansion in Diamantina, Minas Gerais, with the implementation of new technologies adapted to the region, improvement of technical assistance, implementation of public policies for livestock.