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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito da velocidade de aquecimento nas propriedades de produtos da cer?mica estrutural

Dutra, Ricardo Peixoto Suassuna 01 March 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RicardoPSD.pdf: 1922919 bytes, checksum: 54dfc0d5fe53e83de5babd021bd83da6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Heating rate is one of the main variables that determine a fire cycle. In industrial processes that use high temperatures, greater fire great can reduce the cost of production and increase productivity. The use of faster and more efficient fire cycles has been little investigated by the structural ceramic industry in Brazil. However, one of the possibilities that aims at modernizing the sector is the use of roller kilns and the inclusion of natural gas as fuel. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of heating rate on the technological properties of structural ceramic products. Clay raw materials from the main ceramic industries in the state of Rio Grande do Norte were characterized. Some of the raw materials characterized were formulated to obtain the best physical and mechanical properties. Next, raw materials and formulations were selected to study the influence of heating rate on the final properties of the ceramic materials. The samples were shaped by pressing and extrusion and submitted to rates of 1 ?C/min, 10 ?C/min and 20 ?C/min, with final temperatures of 850 ?C, 950 ?C and 1050 ?C. Discontinuous cycles with rates of 10 ?C/min or 15 ?C/min up to 600 ?C and a rate of 20 ?C/min up to final temperature were also investigated. Technological properties were determined for all the samples and microstructural analysis was carried out under a number of fire conditions. Results indicate that faster and more efficient fire cycles than those currently in practice could be used, limiting only some clay doughs to certain fire conditions. The best results were obtained for the samples submitted to slow cycles up to 600 ?C and fast fire sinterization up to 950 ?C. This paper presents for the first time the use of a fast fire rate for raw materials and clay formulations and seeks to determine ideal dough and processing conditions for using shorter fire times, thus enabling the use of roller kilns and natural gas in structural ceramic industries / A taxa de aquecimento ? uma das principais vari?veis que determinam um ciclo de queima. Em processos industriais que utilizam elevadas temperaturas, uma maior velocidade de queima pode proporcionar uma diminui??o do custo de produ??o e aumento da produtividade. A ind?stria de cer?mica estrutural pouco tem investigado sobre a utiliza??o de ciclos de queima mais r?pidos e eficientes. Entretanto, uma das possibilidades que visam ? moderniza??o do setor ? a utiliza??o de fornos a rolos e a inclus?o do g?s natural como combust?vel. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho ? investigar o efeito da velocidade de aquecimento nas propriedades tecnol?gicas de produtos para cer?mica estrutural. Foram caracterizadas mat?riasprimas argilosas dos principais p?los cer?micos de Rio Grande do Norte. Algumas das mat?riasprimas caracterizadas foram formuladas visando obter as melhores propriedades f?sicas e mec?nicas. Em seguida, foram selecionadas mat?riasprimas e formula??es para o estudo da influ?ncia na taxa de aquecimento nas propriedades finais dos materiais cer?micos. As amostras foram conformadas por prensagem e extrus?o e submetidas ?s taxas de 1 ?C/min, 10 ?C/min e 20 ?C/min, com temperaturas finais de 850 ?C, 950 ?C e 1050 ?C. Tamb?m foram investigados os ciclos descont?nuos com taxas de 10 ?C/min ou 15 ?C/min at? 600 ?C e taxa de 20 ?C/min at? a temperatura final. Foram determinadas propriedades tecnol?gicas para todas as amostras e realizada a an?lise microestrutural em algumas condi??es de queima. Resultados indicam que ? poss?vel utilizar ciclos de queima mais r?pidos e eficientes que os atuais, limitando apenas algumas massas argilosas para certas condi??es de queima. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos para as amostras submetidas aos ciclos lentos at? 600 ?C e sinteriza??o com queima r?pida at? 950 ?C. Este trabalho apresenta como contribui??o original a utiliza??o de uma taxa de queima r?pida para mat?riasprimas e formula??es argilosas, procurando determinar as condi??es ideais de massas e de processamento para o uso de um menor tempo de queima, possibilitando assim, a utiliza??o de fornos a rolos e do g?s natural pelas ind?strias de cer?mica estrutural

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