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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A formação da competencia teorica do professor de lingua estrangeira : o que revelam os estagios / The building of the theoretical competence of the foreign language teacher: what the teacher training program reveals

Claus, Maristela Miyoko Kondo 21 March 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Elza Taeko Doi / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T04:20:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claus_MaristelaMiyokoKondo_M.pdf: 870215 bytes, checksum: 2616acea232b7b22db31089afa417290 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: As pesquisas na área de formação de professores, especificamente voltadas para o ensino/aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras, enfocando a relação teoria e prática têm mostrado que essa operacionalização é cercada de contradições e incertezas. De acordo com as pesquisas, a lacuna que ocorre nesse processo advém, fundamentalmente, da formação insuficiente do professor durante a graduação, entre outros fatores. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar como um curso de Letras de uma universidade pública apresenta as teorias de ensino/aprendizagem durante a graduação e se essas teorias são relacionadas na prática pelos alunos-professores durante os Estágios Supervisionados de Língua Inglesa. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de registros foram: observações de aulas de Lingüística Aplicada (35:20h) e de Prática de Ensino (7:00h) gravadas em áudio; questionário semi-estruturado para os alunos-professores com o objetivo de estabelecer o seu perfil; entrevistas com os alunos-professores, professores de Lingüística Aplicada, de Prática de Ensino e de Língua Inglesa; observações de alguns mini-cursos apresentados pelos alunos-professores em ambientes externos à universidade. Os dados revelaram que a imprevisibilidade das questões de sala de aula não permite uma resposta única para essa questão complexa. Mesmo no contexto analisado, onde há uma visível preocupação dos professores formadores em apresentar teorias contemporâneas, além de informar sobre todo o processo histórico referente ao ensino/aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras, relacionando-os à prática, ainda assim, nem sempre o graduando, ao receber todas essas informações, consegue traduzi-las em uma prática consciente. As interferências, nas minhas percepções, devem-se a fatores como expectativas, motivações e crenças, entre outras. Considero que a crença arraigada no ensino estruturalista trazida ao longo dos anos em suas experiências como alunos é a que mais influencia na prática de alguns alunos-professores. Os resultados mostram que as (in) formações trazidas pelos professores formadores podem colaborar na configuração das competências de Ensinar dos alunos-professores que compreenderam que a reflexão é a palavra-chave para o (des) envolvimento de um ensino que requer, acima de tudo, constantes transformações advindas, principalmente, da formação continuada / Abstract: Researches in the field of teachers¿ education programs, mainly those directed to foreign language teaching/learning process, which focus on the relationship between theory and practice have shown that those programs are surrounded by contradiction and uncertainty. The researches show that many of the graduation programs do not prepare the future teachers adequately. This work aims at analyzing how the teachers education program in a public university offers the theories of English as a Foreign/Second Language learning/teaching process during the course and if those theories are related to the practice by the pre-service teachers during their teaching training program. The instruments used to collect the data were: classes observations, a questionnaire and interviews. The analyses revealed that the unpredictable interactions which involve the classroom setting do not offer just one answer to this complex question. Even in this university where the professors are worried about offering contemporary theories, besides informing the pre-service teachers about the foreign language learning/teaching historical process, such relationship has not been properly understood by some of the future teachers. That context may be related to several factors as expectations, motivation and beliefs. I consider that the beliefs have a fundamental role in the perceptions of the student teachers. The results of this research show that the (in) formation offered by the teachers of the researched university can influence on the competence of the student teachers who understood that reflection on the theory and on the classroom practice is the key for the improvement of the teaching/learning process in the field of teachers education programs / Mestrado / Ensino-Aprendizagem de Segunda Lingua e Lingua Estrangeira / Mestre em Linguística Aplicada
2

Výtvarná výchova pro žáky se zvláštními potřebami / Art education for pupils with special needs

Panušková, Simona January 2016 (has links)
This thesis is focused on assessing applications of educational contents and goals of the subject Art in the school for pupils with special educational needs. Firsly are characterized the Framework educational programme and School educational programme. Consequently is analyzed the content of School educational program at Elementary and Practical school Svítání, o.p.s. Through action research there are compared the contents of the above binding documents with reality of teaching in the school, which deals with the education of pupils with special educational needs. Action research was realized through video record, transcriptions and analysis of recorded lessons, evaluation of used forms and methods in teaching practice, suggestions and subsequent implementations of didactic art education project with pupils of this school. The work with Framework and School educational programme revealed that the School educational programme subjected to analysis is too focused only on art techniques and specific themes, almost disregards Framework educational programme and very limitedly works with curriculum or expected outcomes discussed herein. Teachers have just narrow space for motivation focused on actual topics and art work. Action research has shown that these specific and serious deficiencies of School...

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