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Doc??ncia no ensino superior: o uso das m??dias digitais como estrat??gia pedag??gicaLames, Liliane da Costa Jacobs 20 December 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-12-20 / The traditional ways of conceiving knowledge are reinvigorating the discussion on interdisciplinary curriculum and active methods in teaching and learning. Digital technologies are highlighted in this context, expanding around the virtual culture. The objective of this research was to investigate how teachers in a university in the state of S??o Paulo are using digital media in their classes. For this purpose, we performed an exploratory and qualitative research. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. It was found that new technologies are present in the classroom, however, have not provided major advances to traditional teaching methods, because, as a tool for pedagogical mediation, are still not sufficiently assimilated by teachers. Digital technologies have not yet optimized the process of teaching and learning, effectively approaching the student and teaching contents. The acquisition and manipulation of information through new technologies alone are not sufficient, as technique by technique does not ensure the optimization of the process of knowledge construction by students. The intervention by the educator is crucial in view of creating a link between the life experiences of students and academic content. For the integration of new technologies in teaching practice is effective and consistent with the current curriculum guidelines, it is necessary a policy of continuous training in order to provide not only a technical mastery of each technology or software and its capabilities, but also a pedagogical mastery and how these tools can be used in the classroom to create conditions of its effective use in the higher education institutions. These organizational and operational conditions involve both logistics (equipment, maintenance, space, condition of access by teachers and students) as formative processes of educators to guide their use and help detecting problems and opportunities for innovation. It follows therefore that the gains in student learning are related to familiarity with digital technologies and the trust regarding their use in the classroom. Regardless to the generation that the teacher belongs and the technological context in which he lived, he is able to learn and deal with the new, being enough that he is open to learning and find in the higher education institutions support to their experiences and the opportunity to develop their skills in the use of new technologies. / As formas tradicionais de conceber o conhecimento v??m revigorando a discuss??o sobre curr??culo interdisciplinar e metodologias ativas no ensino-aprendizagem. As tecnologias digitais ganham destaque neste contexto, expandindo-se a?? a cultura virtual. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar de que modo docentes de uma IES do estado de S??o Paulo est??o utilizando as m??dias digitais em suas aulas. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa explorat??ria-qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de question??rio e entrevista. Constatou-se que as novas tecnologias est??o presentes em sala de aula, entretanto, n??o t??m proporcionado maiores avan??os aos m??todos tradicionais de ensino, pois, enquanto ferramenta de media????o pedag??gica, ainda n??o est??o suficientemente assimiladas pelos professores. As tecnologias digitais ainda n??o conseguiram otimizar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem aproximando efetivamente o discente e os conte??dos de ensino. A aquisi????o e manipula????o de informa????es por meio das novas tecnologias por si s?? n??o s??o suficientes, como t??cnica pela t??cnica n??o garantem a otimiza????o do processo de constru????o do conhecimento pelos discentes. A interven????o por parte do educador ?? fundamental em vista da cria????o de um v??nculo entre as experi??ncias de vida do discente e o conte??do acad??mico. Para que a integra????o das novas tecnologias na pr??tica pedag??gica seja efetiva e esteja condizente com as atuais orienta????es curriculares, faz-se necess??rio uma pol??tica de forma????o continuada com o objetivo n??o s?? do dom??nio t??cnico de cada tecnologia ou software e suas potencialidades, mas tamb??m do dom??nio pedag??gico e da maneira como essas ferramentas podem ser usadas em sala de aula, de modo a criar na IES condi????es de sua efetiva utiliza????o. Essas condi????es organizacionais e operacionais envolvem tanto a log??stica (equipamentos, manuten????o, espa??o, condi????o de acesso por professores e alunos) como processos formativos dos educadores que orientem a sua utiliza????o e permitem detectar dificuldades e possibilidades de inova????o. Conclui-se, assim, que os ganhos na aprendizagem do discente est??o ligados ?? familiariza????o com as tecnologias digitais e ?? confian??a em rela????o ?? sua utiliza????o em sala de aula. Independentemente da gera????o que o docente pertence e do contexto tecnol??gico em que viveu, ele ?? capaz de aprender e saber lidar com o novo, basta que esteja aberto ?? aprendizagem e encontre na IES fomento ??s suas experi??ncias e a oportunidade de desenvolver suas compet??ncias para o uso das novas tecnologias.
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