TECHNIQUE PROBLEMS IN WOMEN COMBINED EVENTS Objectives: The aim of this work is to describe and find out the mistakes of technique in each technical event of heptathlon. The next goal of this analysis was estimating technical levels of competitress's technical performance with attempt about correction of technical performance. Targets: Gathering of required documentation - letters and records of athletic training and previous seasons' competitions. (training diaries, videorecordings and analysis completed with own memories and experiences.) Further is a formation and comparison of photo sequences made from loaded videorecordings. Methods: In our thesis we used a method of analysis and a method of comparison. We apllied the method of analysis in each event and the method of comparison in comparing of the photo sequences in one event or searching of common signs and mistakes of technical performance. Results: We found out the mistakes in competitress's technical performance of heptathlon's events. We confirmed that the discipline with smallest efficiency contain biggest (basic) mistakes in technical performance, and this discipline was trained in youth infrequently. We found out similar mistakes of technique, that are detect in all disciplines. We found out low differentiation in competitress's...

Title: Special running exercises in football training of young footballers Objectives: The aim of this work is a comprehensive summary of special athletics running excercises as a means of training for young footballers. The aim of the empirical part is to find out by pooling the details about the usage and knowledge of special running excercises of trainers. Methods: In our thesis we used a method of questioning. Because our prepared questions were not standardized. The charakter of pooling is an inquiry. Respondents should be introduced as an unrepresentative sample. Data were collected by e- mail correspondence. Results were entered into graphs and tables and their interpretation has been made. Results: The term special running exercises is well known for most of coaches. All the coaches consider important to develop technique of running. 81% of respondents use special running exercises to develop the technique. Coaches apply SBC for many purposes. Compared with various kinds of match level the most correct- techniques-training is used in division's teams. None of the coaches, who uses a special running exercises to correct the errors in the technique of running weren't able to describe all the occurred errors. Keywords: athletics, ABC, football, training, technology, performance

Title: 100 m hurdle race women in fire sport. Objectives: A description of the discipline of 100 m hurdle race women and a description of rendition technique from the methodical point of view is the main objective of this work. Methods: A descriptive method and a video record analysis were used in this work. Each phases are slowed-motion and retroactive described. Results: It`s a methodical description of the discipline with the video record and it will be used for coaching purposes for beginning and also advanced racers. It will improve technique of 100 m hurdle race and also achieve better sports performances too. Keywords: run, start, hurdle, beam, fire divider, technique, movement, analysis.

Titel: Preparation for beginning to be active in professional tennis Goals: Goal of my work is to analyze general preparation for children to start actively in performance tennis, are conditioning, technique, tactics, and physiological preparation. Method: For being successful of the assigned tasks, we used diagnostic methods and processed the following analysis of their data in fitness, technique training, tactics, and physiological preparation. Results: They compare general preparations of baby tennis players and show diagnostics while working with children. Key words: Tennis, babytennis, condition, technique, tactics, mentally.

Title of thesis: Comparison of results of testing and game performance diagnosis of basketball players from team U15 Slavoj BK Litoměřice. Aim of thesis: To find out if the results of motion performance tests achieved by players during the training process will affect in-game performances of individual players during the season of junior U15 league. Methods of thesis: Analysis of literary sources and use of own experiences of children and youth coaching. While evaluating the motion performance tests done by players of team Slavoj BK Litoměřice, I used the assessment technique. I selected a numerical scale type of this technique. The examination of individual in-game performance was based on a direct field observation with a selected index, when the individual in-game performance of the chosen players is evaluated by the technical record of the game. I made a rating of a player's in-game performance from the data gathered from the game record, which characterizes his overall usefulness for his team in the particular match. Results: Thesis points out the issues of diagnostics of players match performance in sport games of children and youth. Theoretical assumptions correspond with practical experiences from working with children in lower age categories. In my work, I was comparing the motor tests...

Title: Racing of physically disabled sailors on 2,4 mR class Object of the work: Compare control of a ship by two physically disabled individuals who are able to perform circuit racing sailing on 2.4mRclass. Methods: Case study of sailing of physically disabled on ship 2.4mR class. Results: The results show that sailing of physically disabled is much more demanding sport than other sports for the disabled. Further, they show what individual handicaps complications bring and subsequent overcoming of these obstacles. Finally, these results may help to improve conditions in various clubs, to build wheelchair access, technical solutions of boats or in general the expansion of this sport for the disabled. Keywords: handicap, sailing, technique, training, race, analysis

This diploma thesis deals with voice technique of teachers at primary school. The first, theoretical part, concerns the importance of voice, describes individual parts of the voice system, the speech emergence and its development. It focuses on teachers' (as they are expected to be the vocal professionals) voice preparation. This text considers teachers to be the competent people/voice professionals with general as well as specific skills and knowledge, it is related to voice techniques. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with voice disorders and vocal hygiene. The practical part is focused on teachers' particular knowledge and skills in the field of voice training - it is explored how they influence the quality of teachers' speech expression. The questionnaire survey proved that higher level of the named specific skills and knowledge is connected with lower occurrence of teachers' voice disorders (H1). The next two hypotheses were not confirmed: Teachers, who passed through voice training, don't suffer with less voice problems than teachers (H2), who were educated in this field; neither keeping the rules of voice hygiene influences less voice disorder occurrence of teachers at the primary school (H3).

Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu Abstract Title: The claims of technique in decathlon Objectives: The main aim of the thesis was to find out how our two skilled decathletes are able to cope with the demands on the technique in the jumping and throwing decathlons events within few monitoring years. We were trying to find strengths and weaknesses in technical events based on a comparison of the technical realization in selected events recorded at the best republic competitions. Then we were trying to define if there are some technical mistakes common to all the jumping and throwing disciplines, or if these mistakes are different for certain disciplines. Methods: In our thesis we used methods of observation, analysis and comparison. The observation method we have used was filming video sequences of our two subjects in national competitions. From these videos we continued to create photo sequences which we have used for analysis of the technical realization of selected events. The comparison method we have used during comparison of photo sequences for each technical event within a few years. Results: We found that the technical realization of these selected events has not changed within few monitoring years, only the pole vault was exception. In this event both decathletes improved their...

Title: The influence of the strengthening of the lower extremities performance in 100 m breaststroke. Goals: The thesis aims to determine the effect of specific and non-specific exercises on the performance of the lower extremities in the 100 m breaststroke. Methods: To assess and verify the beginning, during and end of our investigation we have used these methods. Anthropometric indicators - age, height, weight, BMI (body mass index), foot length and length of lower extremities. Determining the maximal performance and number of strokes in the 100 m breaststroke. The level of explosive force of lower limbs by performing a vertical jump. And power endurance level of the lower extremities with the flexibility of the hip and knee joints by making deep squats to maximum. Results: The results of the work provide information on the impact of the strengthening of the lower extremities performance in the 100 m breaststroke. Based on the results was observed significance of these measurements using the Wilcoxon matched pairs test. For probands in the final measurements marked improvement. Key Words: breaststroke technique, strength, lower extremity, specific and non- specific exercises

Title: Comparison of annual training plans of floorball teams in the Czech and Slovak top league of men Objectives: This diploma thesis deals with the comparison of annual training plans in the top league of men in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and on this basis compares the achieved scores in the 2017/2018 season in the highest league. Methods: The quantitative research was about the detection and comparison of a training capacity in the Czech and Slovak top league. To conclude the research aim a questionnaire with open-ended questions was used. The research was implemented in Czech and Slovak top league teams. The questionnaire was completed by 20 Czech and Slovak coaches. Results: Based on the comparison of the annual training plans teams in the Czech top league have 40 % more training lessons than in Slovakia. Teams which weekly dedicate one hour or more to the power play skills are more successful according to statistics in the Czech top league. This hypothesis has not been confirmed in the Slovak League. Hypotheses dealing with technique training and video analysis have also not been confirmed. Teams who prefer to practice individual gaming activities did not have a better percentage of shooting success. Goalies who are engaged in individual training are more successful in...