Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-17T19:02:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AlmirSouzaESilvaNeto_TESE.pdf: 7594512 bytes, checksum: e73e4bac15af98e3446fb9a14895033b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-17T21:29:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AlmirSouzaESilvaNeto_TESE.pdf: 7594512 bytes, checksum: e73e4bac15af98e3446fb9a14895033b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-17T21:29:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlmirSouzaESilvaNeto_TESE.pdf: 7594512 bytes, checksum: e73e4bac15af98e3446fb9a14895033b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-22 / Nos dias atuais observa-se um grande avan?o na ?rea aeroespacial, em sistema de telemetria, sensoriamento remoto, sistemas de radar (rastreamento e monitora??o), sistemas de comunica??es via sat?lite e novas tecnologias de comunica??es de voz e dados. As antenas de microfita cada vez mais t?m sido utilizadas devido as suas caracter?sticas e vantagens. Dessa forma, este trabalho apresenta an?lises, simula??es e medi??es de antenas de microfitas para aplica??o em: redes locais sem fio WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) com opera??o em 2,4 GHz; tecnologia de quarta gera??o 4G para o uso em 2,5 GHz; tecnologia de quinta gera??o 5G nas frequ?ncias de 28 GHz e 60 GHz; aplica??es em UWB (Ultra Wide Band) com bandas de rejei??o utilizando ressoadores de anel partido; sat?lites com opera??o na banda Ku e aplica??o em telemetria utilizando estruturas cil?ndricas operando na faixa de 2 a 4 GHz, na banda S. Foram feitas an?lises com aplica??o de estrutura EBG (Electromagnetic Band Gap) no substrato e no plano de terra, utiliza??o de substrato metamaterial, aplica??o de estruturas DGS (Defected Ground Strutures) no plano de terra e arranjos, com objetivo de obter melhoria nos par?metros, em especial ganho e largura de banda. O m?todo de an?lise das antenas de microfita utilizado neste trabalho foi o m?todo de Linha de Transmiss?o Transversa. Os resultados simulados foram obtidos atrav?s do software comercial Ansoft HFSS. Compara??es entre os resultados simulados e medidos das antenas propostas foram realizados para efeito de valida??o dos prot?tipos. Ao final, s?o apresentadas sugest?es para a continuidade deste trabalho. / Nowadays there has been a major breakthrough in aerospace, in telemetry system, remote sensing, radar systems (tracking and monitoring), satellite communications systems and new technologies for voice and data communications. The microstrip antennas have increasingly been used due to their characteristics and advantages. Thus, this work presents analysis, simulations and measurements of microstrip antenna for use in: wireless local area networks WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) with operation at 2.4 GHz; fourth generation 4G technology for use in 2.5 GHz; fifth-generation technology 5G at frequencies of 28 GHz and 60 GHz; applications in UWB (Ultra Wide Band) with rejection bands using resonators party ring; satellites operating in the Ku band and application in telemetry using cylindrical structures operating at 2 to 4 GHz band, the S band. Analysis were made with application of EBG structure (Electromagnetic Band Gap) on substrate and in the ground plane, using substrate metamaterial, application DGS structures (Defected Ground Structures) in the ground plane and arrangements, in order to achieve improvement in the parameters, in particular gain and bandwidth. The method of analysis of microstrip antennas used in this work was the Transverse Transmission Line method. The simulated results were obtained by Ansoft HFSS commercial software. Comparisons between simulated and measured results of the antennas proposals were made for effect of validation of the prototypes. Suggestions are made for the continuity of this work.