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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análise químico-farmacêutica de teicoplanina em pó liofilizado /

Passoni, Mariana Henrique. January 2009 (has links)
Orientador: Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado / Banca: Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado / Banca: Márcia da Silva / Banca: Cristiane Masetto de Gaitani / Resumo: A teicoplanina é um antibiótico glicopeptídico, cujo mecanismo de ação é inibir a síntese da parede celular bacteriana. Esse antibiótico vem sendo bastante utilizado no Brasil no combate a bactérias Gram-positivas multiresistente a fármacos. Em razão deste fármaco ser relativamente novo no mercado, não há metodologia de análise descrita em compêndios oficias. Este trabalho apresenta procedimentos para quantificação de teicoplanina em pó para solução injetável. O método espectrofotometrico na região ultravioleta a 279 nm, na faixa de concentração de 60,0 a 110,0 μg/mL (r2 = 0,999), apresentou linearidade, precisão e exatidão, com teor médio no pó para solução injetável de 97,45%. A cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência utilizou coluna C18 (4,6 x 250 mm, 5 mm) e a fase móvel constituída de metanol : acetonitrila (50:50, V/V), na faixa de concentração de 70,0 a 120,0 mg/mL (r2 = 0,999) e apresentou linearidade, precisão e exatidão, com teor médio no pó para solução injetável de 99,12%. Os dados foram calculados pela análise de variância (ANOVA), permitindo assim aplicação destes métodos no controle de qualidade. / Abstract: Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic, which inhibits the bacteria cellular membrane synthesis. This antibiotic is quite new and has been used in Brazil to combat Gram-positive bacteria that are multi-drug resistant. There is not described analytical methodology in official literature. This work reports procedures for the quantification of teicoplanin in pharmaceutical forms. In the UV-spectrophotometry at 279 nm, the Lambert-Beer law was obeyed in the concentration range from 60.0 to 110.0 μg/mL (r2 = 0,999), whose analysis presented linearity, precision and accuracy, with average in powder for injection of 97.45. In the second method, HPLC methods, the samples were injected into a Waters Symmetry C18 column (4.6 x 250 mm, 5 mm). The mobile phase was consisted of acetonitrile and methanol (50:50, V/V). UV detection was performed at 279 nm, and the samples and reference solutions were prepared in the mobile phase; the calibration curve for teicoplanin was linear from 70.0 to the 120.0 mg/mL range (r2 = 0.999). The procedure presented linearity, precision, accuracy, with average in powder for injection of 99.12%. The statistical data were calculated by analysis of variance (ANOVA), that it allows the application of the analytical methods in the quality control of pharmaceutical preparations. / Mestre

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