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The life cycle of the trematode Telolecithus pugetensis Lloyd & Guberlet, 1932DeMartini, John David 30 August 1963 (has links)
The fish Cymatogaster aggregata, Embiotoca lateralis and
Phanerodon furcatus served as definitive hosts for the trematode
Telolecithus pugetensis Lloyd and Guberlet. Eggs that were collected
from the terminal part of the uterus of mature worms were found to
have undergone several cleavages, but complete development was
observed only in some eggs that were eaten by the clam Transennella
tantilla which served as the first intermediate host. The miracidium
that emerged from the egg was oval and covered with long cilia. Except
for germ balls, no other internal structures were seen in the
miracidium. In the clam sporocysts were found around the intestine
in the vicinity of the gonad. No mother sporocyst generation was
identified. Immature sporocysts were most frequent in the fall and
winter, while mature sporocysts were most common in the spring and
summer. The sporocysts were cylindrical, slightly motile, and
contractile. Mature sporocyst infections were often of two size
groups--one short and the other long. It appeared plausible to the
author that the sporocysts may reproduce by transverse fission.
Clams that harbored sporocysts were always sterile.
Brevifurcate cercariae which developed in the sporocysts left
the clam via the excurrent siphon. The cercaria could not swim, instead
it moved in a leech-like manner. If a cercaria touched the soft
parts of a potential host, it would attach, penetrate within one and
one-half to two hours, and become an encysted metacercaria within
24 hours. The following pelecypods that were found in the same
environment as the first intermediate host served experimentally as
second intermediate hosts: Clinocardium nuttalli, Schizothaerus
nuttalli, Transennella tantilla, Macoma nasuta, and Tellina salmonea.
In the laboratory the gastropods Acmaea digitalis and Littorina
planaxis, which were not found in the same environment as the other
hosts, served as second intermediate hosts, indicating that among
molluscs host specificity was primarily ecological. In the field and in
the laboratory, the clams Tellina salmonea and Macoma nasuta were
the most highly infected with metacercariae indicating that there was
a certain degree of physiological specificity. / Graduation date: 1964
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