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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A teoria fundante da sabedoria

Splettst?sser, Aline Isaia 09 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by PPG Filosofia (filosofia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-16T17:04:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE.ALINE ISAIA SPLETTST?SSER.pdf.pdf: 1817826 bytes, checksum: 68144585b7edc10864367eadb8de9af6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-03T18:45:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE.ALINE ISAIA SPLETTST?SSER.pdf.pdf: 1817826 bytes, checksum: 68144585b7edc10864367eadb8de9af6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-03T18:47:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE.ALINE ISAIA SPLETTST?SSER.pdf.pdf: 1817826 bytes, checksum: 68144585b7edc10864367eadb8de9af6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Our research introduces a critical reflection on the epistemological studies about the nature of wisdom, pointing out gaps in current contemporary theories. We observe the same bibliographical root in all the analyzed works, making the reference to a dichotomous Aristotelian wisdom hinder the incorporation of a concept with both theoretical and practical properties of this knowledge. Another relevant question is the signalization of wisdom as a meta-cognitive virtue, which would denote incorporating, together with new theories, a way of establishing an analytical project associated with ethical presuppositions. We find, in Heraclitus's philosophy, a wisdom of epistemic- ethical imbrication, evidenced even as an instrumental good. From these peculiarities, we selected and interpreted 37 fragments of Heraclitus' work that allowed us to establish new criteria as guides of an integral and dynamic wisdom. From this perspective, we proposed the Founding Theory of Wisdom (FTW), establishing four necessary conditions, or basic principles, to obtain and re-actualize human wisdom, considering that S is wise only if: (i) S is aware of human nature, and motivated to constantly overcome ignorance; (ii) S is committed to an innovative knowledge (at a time t, and in relation to the available resources to access this knowledge); (iii) S masters their cognitive activity through the process of critical understanding; (iv) S structures their intellectual virtues through intellectual sensitivity (IS), and adjusts their moral virtues through harmonious moral guidance (HMG), taking place in its distinctive character. / Nossa pesquisa introduz uma reflex?o cr?tica sobre os estudos epistemol?gicos acerca da natureza da sabedoria, apontando lacunas nas teorias contempor?neas vigentes. Observamos, na totalidade dos trabalhos analisados, a mesma raiz bibliogr?fica, fazendo com que a refer?ncia a uma sabedoria aristot?lica dicot?mica dificulte a incorpora??o de um conceito com propriedades tanto te?ricas quanto pr?ticas desse saber. Outra quest?o relevante ? a sinaliza??o da sabedoria como uma virtude meta-cognitiva, o que denotaria incorporar, junto a novas teorias, uma forma de estabelecer um projeto anal?tico associado a pressupostos ?ticos. Encontramos, na filosofia de Her?clito, uma sabedoria de imbricamento epist?mico-?tico, e evidenciada, inclusive, como bem instrumental. A partir dessas peculiaridades, selecionamos e interpretamos 37 fragmentos da obra heracl?tica que permitiram estabelecer novos crit?rios como orientadores de uma sabedoria integral e din?mica. A partir dessa perspectiva, propomos a elabora??o da Teoria Fundante da Sabedoria (TFS), instituindo quatro condi??es necess?rias, ou princ?pios basilares, para a obten??o e reatualiza??o da sabedoria humana, considerando que S ? s?bio somente se: (i) S ? consciente da natureza humana, e motivado a superar constantemente a ignor?ncia; (ii) S ? comprometido com um conhecimento inovador (em um tempo t, e em rela??o aos recursos dispon?veis de acesso a esse conhecimento); (iii) S domina sua atividade cognitiva atrav?s do processo de entendimento cr?tico; (iv) S estrutura suas virtudes intelectuais atrav?s da sensibilidade intelectual (SI), e ajusta suas virtudes morais, atrav?s da orienta??o moral harm?nica (OMH), realizando-se em seu car?ter distintivo.

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