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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação da Terapia Interpessoal de grupo em pacientes com Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático vítimas de violência urbana / Efficacy of Interpersonal Therapy-Group format adapted to Pos-traumatic Stress Disorder: an open-label add-on trial

Braga, Rosaly Ferreira [UNIFESP] 24 November 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:49:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-11-24. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-11T03:26:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 Publico-346.pdf: 373324 bytes, checksum: b15251f6022f133299360a274f5cbd73 (MD5) / Objetivo: Avaliar eficácia da Psicoterapia Interpessoal no formato de grupo (TIP-G) adaptada para o Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) como um tratamento adjunto para pacientes refratários a medicação. Método: Foram incluídos na pesquisa 40 pacientes do Programa de Atendimento e Pesquisa em Violência (Prove) do departamento de psiquiatria da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). Eles receberam tratamento farmacológico convencional por pelo menos 12 semanas e não obtiveram uma resposta clínica significativa. Após a assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido (TCLE), o diagnóstico de TEPT era confirmado através da aplicação da entrevista diagnóstica semi-estruturada (SCID-I) segundo os critérios do DSM-IV. Ao início e no final da intervenção (TIP-G TEPT) foi aplicada a Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) para avaliar a gravidade dos sintomas, a Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) depressão, a Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) ansiedade, a Social Adjustment Scale (SAS) para avaliar o ajustamento social, a MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) para avaliar a qualidade de vida, e os resultados comparados. Resultados: Dos 40 pacientes incluídos no estudo 33 completaram a intervenção e apresentaram melhora significativa em todas as mensurações, com "effect size" elevado. Os escores da CAPS [72,3 (4,4) vs 35,5(5,4) ES=1,169 p<0,0001], do BDI [26,2 (1,8) vs 13,3 (1,56) ES=1,291 p<0,0001], do BAI [31,97(2,01) vs 17,03(2,14) ES=1,201 p<0,0001, da SAS [2,6(0,12) vs 2,17(0,11) ES=0,633 p=0,0007, e da SF-36 [ 80,16(3,2) vs 104,4(4,18) ES=1,04 p<0,0001. Conclusão: A adaptação da TIP-G para o TEPT se mostrou eficaz como tratamento adjuntivo e com ótima tolerabilidade para os pacientes que não responderam ao tratamento medicamentoso, não só na diminuição dos sintomas do TEPT, mas também na diminuição dos sintomas de depressão e ansiedade. Assim como uma melhora significante no ajustamento social e qualidade de vida. Novos estudos randomizados e controlados devem ser feitos para a confirmação desses resultados. / Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent condition, yet available treatments demonstrate only modest efficacy. Exposure therapies, considered by many to be the “gold standard” therapy for PTSD, are poorly tolerated by many patients and show high attrition. We evaluated interpersonal therapy, in a group format, adapted to PTSD (IPT-G PTSD), as an adjunctive treatment for patients who failed to respond to conventional psychopharmacological treatment. Methods: Research participants included 40 patients who sought treatment through a program on violence in the department of psychiatry of Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP). They had received conventional psychopharmacological treatment for at least 12 weeks and failed to have an adequate clinical response. After signing an informed consent, previously approved by the UNIFESP Ethics Review Board, they received a semistructured diagnostic interview (SCID-I), administered by a trained mental health worker, to confirm the presence of a-PTSD diagnosis according DSM-IV criteria. Other instruments were administered, and patients completed out selfreport instruments at baseline, and endpoint to evaluate clinical outcomes.Results: Thirty-three patients completed the trial, but all had at least one second outcome evaluation. There were significant improvements on all measures, with large effect sizes. Conclusions: IPT-G PTSD was effective not only in decreasing symptoms of PTSD, but also in decreasing symptoms of anxiety and depression. It led to significant improvements in social adjustment and quality of life. It was well tolerated and there were few dropouts. Our results are very preliminary; they need further confirmation through randomized controlled clinical trials. / TEDE / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações

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