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No. of bitstreams: 1 VeuderllaneCamposDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 6809400 bytes, checksum: ac89959d34bac63ff8a1245693bdda33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / O presente estudo pretende analisar a contribui??o que a futura implementa??o do turismo de base comunit?ria pode levar ao povo Meb?ng?kr?-Kayap? da aldeia Tekrejar?ti-re que habita a terra ind?gena Las Casas no Sul do Estado do Par?, onde este al?m de se constituir como vetor de etnodesenvolvimento pode tamb?m contribuir na conserva??o da Sociobiodiversidade e cultura local, por meio das viv?ncias que possibilitar? a realiza??o da convivencialidade, onde haver? o compartilhamento n?o s? das atividades cotidianas, dos costumes da popula??o local, mais tamb?m primando pela interculturalidade a qual se objetivam as trocas entre visitantes e comunidade, onde estas al?m de promover o conhecimento dos n?o-ind?genas sobre este povo, busca tamb?m consolidar a identidade ?tnica e cultural dos mesmos. Diante disso, o presente estudo norteou-se pela pesquisa-a??o participativa, utilizando-se tamb?m de dados, obtidos em 2012, oriundos da aplica??o de entrevistas com a comunidade para realizar o diagn?stico das potencialidades tur?sticas. Esta se trata de uma pesquisa de natureza explorat?rio-descritiva a cerca do tema. A pesquisa de campo aliada a observa??o participante, realiza??o de oficinas e entrevistas contribuiu para que fosse poss?vel realizar uma an?lise mais profunda do ambiente estudado. Pretende-se com este estudo obter como resultados concretos a implanta??o e/ ou fomento de uma pr?tica cultural e ambientalmente sustent?vel pautado nos processos de organiza??o que permeia as diretrizes do turismo de base comunit?ria, por?m este depende das condi??es dos recursos humanos e florestais e das condi??es de infraestrutura na comunidade, constituindo atividades social e culturalmente positivas a curto e m?dio prazo e em longo prazo em termos ambientais e econ?micos. O presente trabalho identificou que a comunidade com suas manifesta??es culturais, festas e cerim?nias estando aliada ao seu modo de vida e empreendida a partir dos seus crit?rios, tem condi??es de trabalhar com a atividade tur?stica dentro da sua terra e tornar esta uma oportunidade de afirma??o cultural e gera??o de renda. Mas conclui que para o turismo vir a ocorrer de fato s?o necess?rias serem realizadas algumas medidas, inclusive que atenda a nova instru??o normativa IN 3/2015, a qual estabelece que para que a comunidade trabalhe com o turismo na sua terra ? necess?rio que seja elaborado um plano de visita??o que atenda as exig?ncias estabelecidas, onde este trabalho se constitui como uma ferramenta de import?ncia na constru??o do mesmo, j? que foi realizado a partir da demanda da comunidade e sendo realizado de forma participativa, valorando os di?logos horizontais e a autonomia deste povo. / This study aims to analyze the contribution that the future implementation of community-based tourism can provide to Mebengokre-Kayapo, people of the village Tekrejar?ti, they re-inhabiting the indigenous land Las Casas, located in southern of Par?, taking into consideration that tourism is as vector of ethnodevelopment, and it can also contribute to the conservation of Sociobiodiversity and local culture through experiences that will enable the realization of acquaintanceship, where there will be sharing of the daily activities of the customs of the local people, and cultural changes, which is the aim between visitors and the community, where these ones can promote the knowledge of non-indigenous people, and to consolidate the ethnic and cultural identity thereof too. Thus, this study guided by the participatory action research, it was used data obtained in 2012, that were results from the application of interviews with the community to make the diagnosis of tourism potential. It is an exploratory and descriptive research about the topic. The field research combined with participant observation, workshops and interviews contributed to it was possible to conduct a depth analysis about the environment studied. This research has the intention to obtain concrete results in the implementation and/or promotion of a cultural practice and environmentally sustainable ruled in organizational processes that permeates the guidelines of community-based tourism, however this depends on the conditions of human and forest resources, and infrastructure conditions in the community, providing in the short and medium terms, social activities and culturally positive for the culture of this people, and providing to long term, environmental and economic landmarks. As result, it was possible to identify that the community with its cultural events, parties and ceremonies being allied to their way of life and taken from their criteria, it is able to work with the tourism within their land and it can makes the tourism, a cultural affirmation opportunity and income generation. But, it concludes that for tourism to become ,in fact, there are required to be carried out some measures, that meets the new Regulatory Instruction IN 3/2015, this IN states that for the community to work with tourism in their land, it is necessary to be prepared a visitation plan that fits the established requirements. This research is constituted as an important tool in building this visitation plan, given that it was done from the community demand and it was conducted in a participatory manner, valuing the horizontal dialogue and the autonomy of this people.