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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

<b>Put A Ring On It: The Discovery And Investigation Of The Non-Innocence Of TIM In CO</b><sup><strong>III</strong></sup><b>(TIM) Complexes</b>

Leobardo Rodriguez Segura (18349830) 12 April 2024 (has links)
<p dir="ltr">The use of redox non-innocent ligands to imbue third-row transition metal complexes with properties emulating those of their fourth- and fifth-row congeners has become an attractive strategy to overcome the limited resources and environmental implications associated with the latter class of metals. The tetra-imine macrocycle, TIM (2,3,9,10-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraza-cyclotetradeca-1,3,8,10-tetraene), which bears two sets of potentially redox-active α-diimine units, therefore, has been targeted as the ligand scaffold to investigate the structural and electronic properties of various organocobalt(III) complexes within this work.</p><p dir="ltr">First, the reaction between <i>trans</i>-[Co(TIM)Cl<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> and terminal alkynes (HC<sub>2</sub>Ar), in the presence of triethylamine, yielded a series of mono- and bis-alkynyl Co<sup>III</sup>(TIM) complexes, as discussed in Chapters 1 and 2. Interestingly, the use of electron-rich terminal alkynes (HC<sub>2</sub>Y) favors the formation of products featuring a 1-aza-2-cobalt-cyclobutene unit. As detailed in Chapter 3, the <i>trans</i>-[Co(TIM')(HC=C)Y)Cl]<sup>+</sup>-type complexes (TIM' = the resulting derivative of TIM) were prepared through the addition of HC<sub>2</sub>Y to <i>trans</i>-[Co(TIM)Cl<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> in the presence of KOH. The unprecedented involvement of the TIM ligand was verified crystallographically and through <sup>1</sup>H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies. In Chapter 4, the properties and influences of the aza-cobalt-cyclobutene are further explored through UV-vis spectroelectrochemical studies on the constitutional isomers, <i>trans</i>-[Co(TIM)(C<sub>2</sub>Fc)Cl]<sup>+</sup> and <i>trans</i>-[Co(TIM')((HC=C)Fc)Cl]<sup>+</sup> (Fc = ferrocene). Moreover, the reactivity of the Co<sup>III</sup> center in the latter complexes is investigated via the reaction with KCN and AgOTf in CH<sub>3</sub>CN.</p><p dir="ltr">In Chapter 5, a new facet of Co<sup>III</sup>(TIM) reactivity is revealed through the reaction between <i>trans</i>-[Co(TIM)Cl<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> and HC<sub>2</sub>Ar, in the presence of NaBH<sub>4</sub>. The reaction generates both mono- and bis-alkenyl complexes along with products containing a 1-aza-2-cobalt-cyclopropane unit. The formation of the former class of products is postulated to proceed through a transient H-Co<sup>III</sup>(TIM) intermediate, while the latter is believed to be accessed upon the reduction of an imine moiety within the TIM ligand. Moreover, the generation of the three-membered ring showcases another example of the non-innocent nature of the TIM ligand.</p>

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