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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estrutura e Competitividade do Setor TÃxtil Cearense e Brasileiro no PerÃodo de 2000 a 2011 / The structure and competitiveness on the textile sector in Cearà and Brazil in the period of 2000 until 2011

Ana Cristina Lima Maia Souza 13 June 2014 (has links)
A indÃstria tÃxtil brasileira sentiu os efeitos causados pelas mudanÃas ocorridas nas trÃs Ãltimas dÃcadas, como a inserÃÃo de novos insumos e consequentemente novos produtos, bem como a abertura comercial e o Plano Real. Com isso, a indÃstria tÃxtil do Brasil vem perdendo participaÃÃo na economia do paÃs assim como no mercado mundial. Este comportamento tambÃm vem sendo verificado na indÃstria tÃxtil do CearÃ, onde as pesquisas conjunturais indicaram uma perda acima da mÃdia nacional. Diante desse contexto, este estudo tem a finalidade de investigar a competitividade da indÃstria tÃxtil brasileira e cearense. Para avaliar a competitividade do setor tÃxtil cearense, utilizou-se a teoria das Cinco ForÃas, de Michael Porter, com a construÃÃo de Ãndices em comparaÃÃo com os principais estados que compÃem o setor tÃxtil brasileiro. Para analisar a competitividade da indÃstria tÃxtil brasileira, foram mensurados os lucros do setor atravÃs de metodologia estatÃstica de dados em painel. Para esse trabalho foram utilizados os dados da Pesquisa Anual Industrial realizada pelo IBGE e os dados do Aliceweb. Os resultados indicaram que a indÃstria tÃxtil cearense apresenta elevada produtividade por trabalhador e um dos menores custos de produÃÃo. Mas o setor no estado indicou fragilidade no fornecimento de insumos pelo mercado externo e pouca diversidade de produtos. Quanto à indÃstria tÃxtil brasileira, percebeu-se que os lucros apresentam uma relaÃÃo positiva com relaÃÃo aos custos com matÃria-prima e salÃrio, e inversa com relaÃÃo Ãs despesas com encargos sociais. No Ãmbito macroeconÃmico, mostrou-se que o mercado externo influencia o setor tÃxtil em menor magnitude que os custos industriais. / Brazilian textile industry felt the effects caused by the changes occurred in the last three decades, like the insertion of new inputs and consequently new products, as well as the commercial opening and Real Plan. In this way Brazilâs textile industry has been losing share in the economy on the country and also in the world market. This performance has also been observed in the textile industry of CearÃ, where the conjunctural researches indicated a loss above the national average. In this context, this study aims to investigate the competitiveness of textile industry of Brazil and CearÃ. It was used the PorterÂs five forces theory, with the construction of indexes compared with the main states comprising Brazilian textile sector to evaluate the competitiveness of the textile sector of CearÃ. Profits were measured through statistical methodology in a panel data, to analyse the competitiveness of Brazilian textile industry. In the development of this work, it was used data from the Annual Industrial Survey conducted by IBGE and Alicewebâs data. The results indicated that the textile industry of Cearà showed elevated productivity per worker and one of the lowest production costs. But the industry in this state showed fragility in the supply of inputs by foreign market and little product diversity. As for Brazilian textile industry, we realized that the profits are positively related to the cost of raw material and wages and inverse expenses with social charges. In the macroeconomic extent, the results showed that the foreign market has less influence on the textile sector than the industrial costs.

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